2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试题.pdf
泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第 1至 6 页，第二部分（非选择题）第 7 至 8 页。2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.一Fm taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it.A.Good luck B.No way C.What a pity D.Congratulations2.Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little3.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much for us to travel to Chengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily4.Paul,have you tried this chicken?Ifs a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite ofChina.一Yes,it hot but delicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees5.As teenagers,we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our school work.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought6.一Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?Not long.I didnt join the club I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after7.Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China(GYLC).一I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC.A.bom B.was bom C.is bom D.has bom8.Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?一Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th,2022.A.left for B.waited for C.asked for D.argued for9.一David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?一Sure.He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event.He be hard-working.A.neednt B.cant C.should D.must10.Could you tell me for the fruit?一You can just pay on the phone.A.how much will I pay B.how will I pay C.how much I will pay D.how I will pay第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOn April 16,Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back 11 the space station in 2021,it tookabout 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours 12!It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space light history.Landing upright makessure that astronauts have the 13 landing.The astronauts felt good after landing.14 they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journeychanged 15 bodies.In the next few months,they will gradually get used to living on Earth.11.A.for B.to C.from D.with12.A.return B.returning C.returned D.to return13.A.softer B.more soft C.soft D.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.yourBI was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed awoman standing to the side.She looked about 65,and her 16 told me she was scared.I turned 17 thewoman and asked“Do you need any help?”The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving,I heard the woman reply 18.Tmafraid.“Want me to come back and get you?”I called to her.She 19.But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered.dont think I can do it,“she said.I suddenlyrealized that I had offered far greater help than I 20.“I know we can do it,I said.I can hold on to you.She looked down at the scary 21.Then her eyescame back to mine,looking doubtful.This has never 22 me before,9,she said,as much to herself as to me.I took her 23.“Shall we?”She made a little sound of 24 as we stepped on,but wed passed the point of no return.To my joy,she25 a little as the stairs moved us downward.“I dont understand this at she said.However,as we got near the 26,she felt scared again,but we did it.Tm so 27.she began.“It was nothing J I said.I was happy to do it.”Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am 28 because I care for a family and work full time.For a shortmoment,I seemed to understand 29 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator,but also helped her 30 her fear.It was a much happiermoment than Id had in weeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happened toB.turned toC.explained toD.got to23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APeter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.Oneday,Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again,but there wasno donor（捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.He raisedhis head to enjoy the sunshine.However,he saw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so he shouted loudly,“Dont you have eyes?Dont you see who you hit!Im Peter!”The answer was from a little boy,Im sorry,sir.I didnt notice,please forgive me!Peter changed his mind and ordered,4tI can forgive you,but you must talk with me!”The boy began.4How beautiful!The grass is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are coming out everywhere,andthe little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating.nAs he was listening,Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,“Oh,my God,the little boy isso poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light?“You are wrong!”came the voice of a lady,“My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what Itold him!”Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes.Since then,the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person,Peter.31.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?A.They treated Peter badly.B.Peter was good with money.C.Peter was unlucky.D.They disliked Peter.32.Who hit Peter in the square?A.A hopeless person.B.An unknown.C.A strange lady.D.A little boy.33.What does the underlined word“fbrgive probably mean?A.原谅 B.帮助 C.惩罚 D.忘记34.How did Peter probably feel after hearing the ladys words?A.Angry and afraid.B.Nervous and excited.C.Surprised and moved.D.Worried and regretful.35.What is the theme of the story?A.Money can buy you friends.B.Light lies in peoples heart.C.Patience brings a good return.D.Rich people are always kind.A man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometimes,he carries a red fan（扇子）.Sometimes,he spreadshis arms like wings.When he lands,the crowd cheers loudly.His dance is eye-catching,and many people watch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020,hes made short videos of himself dancing in London.He hasperformed at the citys parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers onDouyin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera.Ma wasinterested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12.Later,Ma studied at the BeijingDance Academy.Since 2019,he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University of London.Two years ago,Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19.In his small home,he could only make smallmoves.One day,he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park,a popular place for tourists.She tookvideos of Ma.He then edited（剪辑）the video,added music and sent it to friends,who loved it and inspired him toshare it online.From then on,Ma made more short videos.As his videos went popular,he received messages frompeople around the world.“Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,most importantly,a great way tointroduce traditional Chinese dance to more people,especially those in foreign countries,said Ma.36.Whats Ma Jiaolong9s job?A.An editor.B.A pop star.37.What are Mas short videos about?A.London?s parks and landmarks.C.Traditional Chinese opera.38.Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?C.A photographer.D.A dance teacher.B.His classical Chinese dances.D.His family life in London.A.His wife.B.He himself.C.His followers.D.His friends.39.Whats the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?A.To spread Chinese culture.B.To become more popular.C.To enjoy his life fully.D.Ib make more money.40.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Short videos getting popular.B.Dance mixed with martial arts.C.A Chinese dancer abroad.D.Teaching dance in London.March 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.Sleep at advised timesIn 2021,the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bedbefore 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.How do astronauts sleepJust like on Earth,a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.But in space there is noup or down,and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）.Asa result,astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.Earworms happen while sleepingSome people enjoy listening to music a lot.While were awake,the music we know well keeps ringing in ourears,which is called earworms（耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well,which could cause problems ingetting to sleep and staying asleep.Sleep with your petPets,like dogs and cats,do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed,which canmake you sleep even worse.But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets,like softtoys,can help cut down their worry.Socks can help us sleepStudies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearing socks meansan increase of blood to your hands and feet,which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature.The lower thecore body temperature is,the faster you fall asleep.41.According to MOE,junior high school students s houl d.A.go to bed before 10 pm B.go to bed before 11 pmC.sleep at least 10 hours a day D.sleep at least 11 hours a day42.Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?A.Because there is no bed in the space station.B.Because there is no pull of gravity in space.C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable.D.Because the spaceship is too small.43.According to the passage,earworms canA.be bad for sleep qualityB.improve music abilityC.help people fall asleep quicklyD.appear only during the day44.How does wearing socks help us sleep?A.By making feet warmer than hands.B.By increasing blood to hands and feet.C.By making core body temperature higher.D.By exchanging heat between hands and feet.45.Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.B.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.D.Music can help people sleep longer.DChina will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025,theNational Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said.Its announcement look place on Sunday,which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）.The administration said that part of Chinas achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animalsinto nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）.It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came intothe world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the milu deer,or PereDavids deer,who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.According to the administration,human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kindsthat had before disappeared in the wild,such as milu deer and Przewalski5s horses.There are now around 10,000 miludeer and around 700 Przewalskis horses.As for other wild populations,the giant panda population has increasedfrom 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over thesame period.The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animalsincluding giant pandas,Siberian tigers,Asian elephants,and snow leopards.At the same time,the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife,which also helpswith the increase of wild animals.46.How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.47.What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?A.About 120.B.About 180.C.About 700.D.About 1,114.48.What do we know about milu deer from the passage?A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.49.According to the passage,what has China done to protect wild animals?A.Planting more trees.B.Controlling human breeding.C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.D.Setting a national day for biological diversity.50.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Human breeding.B.Animal diversity.C.Wildlife protection.D.Endangered animals.第二部分（非选择题共50分）注意事项:第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Hey,Jack,I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me?B:Sure.What do you want to 51?A:Well,what do you think of talk shows?B:I dont mind 52、but sometimes they can be a bit boring.A:Thats true.Do you want to watch the news?B:Yes,I think 53.Maybe we can watch that new talent 54 after the news.I usually cant standtalent shows,but that one is quite funny.A:OK,sure,but the soccer game starts 55 5:00 pm.B:Oh,yeah,I want to watch that game,too.四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night came,noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan,the world famous reporter,found the center 56 after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 57 bleeding.This man ran lamely（一痛一拐的）out of breath,but he didnt 58.After he ran along the runway for a circleand got to the 59.he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested,he went over to ask why the runner wanted torun to the goal with 60 a difficulty.The young man 61 Kowari from Tanzania replied,44That mycountry sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition,but tomake me complete the game.I want
