2022年广东省深圳某中学中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2022年广东省深圳中学中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)There was a businessman who was deep in debt(债 务)and could see no way out.He sat on apark bench,head in his hands.Suddenly an old man before him and said,I can see thatsomething is troubling you.After listening to the(2),the old man wrote out a check and put itin his hand,saying,Take it and(3)here exactly one year from today.Then he turned anddisappeared.The businessman saw in his(4)a check for$500,000,signed by John D.Rockefeller,one ofthe richest men in the world.*I can pay off my debts in a second!*he realized.But(5),thebusinessman decided to put the check in his safe.He thought just knowing it was there mightgive him the power to(6).He went back and worked hard to make his businesssuccessful.Within several months,he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later,he returned to the with the check.At the agreed-upon time,the old manappeared.Behind the old man was a nurse.The nurse told the businessman that the old man wasmentally(8)and always telling people he was John D.Rockefeller.The businessman was(9)tohear that.All year long he*d been buying and selling,believing that he had half a million dollarsbehind him.Suddenly,he realized that it wasnt the money but the newfound self-confidencethat gave him the power to(10)anything he went after.1.A.walkedB.wentC.wavedD.appeared2.A.storyB.musicC.radioD.event3.A.send it upB.call me backC.pay me backD.look it up4.A.walletB.handC.seatD.pocket5.A.insteadB.soC.yetD.though6.A.believe the truthB.help his employeesC.save his businessD.support others7.A.churchB.hospitalC.companyD.park8.A.puzzledB.illC.burntD.broken9.A.disappointedB.shockedC.pleasedD.interested10.A.achieveB.receiveC.acceptD.support二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）AFebruary 18,2004,is the birth date of Su Yiming,a historic gold medalist in the Beijing 2022mens snowboard big air with a combined score of 182.50 points at Big Air Shougang onTuesday.Su Yiming,a snowboarding talent from North Chinas Jilin province,won a silver forsnowboard slope style on Feb 7 during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,marking the firstsnowboarding medal won by a Chinese athlete during the Games.Over the past four years,Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of thefaster than everrises the sport has ever seen.The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,1 Su said,when asked about thesecret to his success.In snowboarding,!feel like I can show my own style and creativity.Everytime I ride my board,its always a very happy moment.Through my experience,!hope moreyoung people will get interested in the sport.I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting/said Su,a former child actor,who turns18 on Friday.I think：I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either insnowboarding or in acting.But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the bestpossible birthday gift.111.What did Su Yiming achieve during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?A.He won a history medal.B.He added a gold medal to a silver one.C.He got a silver medal.D.He received two more big air medals.12.What does the word swiftest mean in Paragraph Three?A.highest B.most difficultC.most important D.fastest13.What is the secret to Sus success?第2 页，共 19页A.The love for snowboarding.B.The creativity of snowboarding.C.The special style of his own.D.The happy feeling of riding.14.What can you infer about Su Yiming from the last paragraph?A.He was a former child actor.B.He likes acting very much.C.Hes happy with the result.D.He enjoys snowboarding.15.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Su Rockets Into History Book.B.Su Won Snowboard Big Air.C.Su：A Snowboarding Talent.D.Su：A Possible Famous Actor.World War II was coming to an end in 1945.It had been on since 1939.The nations that hadfought against Germany,Italy,and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again.On April 25,1945,people representing about 50 countries met in SanFrancisco,California.They were there to organize the United Nations（UN）.Its aim would beto work for world peace,security,and the improvement of living conditions for all people.The UN headquarters was built in New York City.As of 2006,more than 192 nations weremembers of the UN.If fighting between two or more countries breaks out anywhere in theworld,the UN may be asked to try to stop it.The UN works on ways to keep the fighting fromstarting again.The UN also watches over world health problems.If a terrible disease hits a largepopulation in some country,member nations go there to help stop the disease.Through the UN,rich countries help poor countries by lending money or helping them start industries.Since it started in 1945,the UN has had successes and failures.lt was not able to pass a law thatwould stop the development of atomic bombs（原子弹）.has,though,been able to settle manydisputes（争端）between countries before they became military wars.Probably the best thingabout the UN is that it is a central place where member nations can easily share all kinds ofinfonnation with each other.16.What caused the nations to decide to organize the UN?A.World War II was coming to an end.B.The nations would be defeated soon.C.World War II had been on for six years.D.The nations hated Germany,Italy and Japan.17.What did the nations expect the organization to do?A.To work for world peace,security and betterment.B.To improve the living conditions of the world.C.To promise the security of people from the UN.D.To stop the war and make sure the UN is safe.18.Why did the writer introduce the third paragraph?A.To help people know the headquarters.B.To show where the United Nations is.C.To attract 192 nations to join the UN.D.To tell how the United Nations works.19.What does it mean in the last paragraph?A.Atomic bombs.B.The United Nations.C.Successes and failures.D.Member nations.20.Which part of the newspaper does the article belong to?A.Sports.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture.D.Opinion.cHurricanes are powerful windstorms.A hurricane begins in a low pressure area over warmwater.Air is pulled inward by the low pressure.Wind begins to rotate counterclockwise（逆时针旋转）.As pressure drops near the center,wind speed increases.lt pulls wet air from theoceans surface.The wet air moves upward in the center.The air cools and rainstorms form.Thispattern continues as the storm feeds on itself,growing stronger and higher.When the wind speedis greater than 73 mph,it is a hurricane.A column of calm,warm,cloudless air forms in thecenter.lt is the eye of the storm.第4页，共19页A hurricane can become 10 miles high and 200 miles wide.It travels across the ocean at severaldifferent speeds.lt might change direction several times.That is why it is hard to know whenand where it will hit land.If it hits land,it can cause more destruction than any other type ofstorm on Earth.lt weakens fast as it passes over land.Hurricanes are different,depending on their wind speeds.The winds of Class I are 74-95 milesper hour(mph).The highest class is 5.This means the winds are moving faster than 155mph.The higher the class,the more damage it causes.Hurricanes are given names so weatherman can tell them apart when there are more than oneover the ocean.Names were first given to possible hurricanes by the United States WeatherBureau in 1953 with womens names such as Carol,Sarah,Maria,or Helene.On May 12,1978,it was announced that hurricanes would also have men*s names like Hugo,David,Gilbert,orAlberto.Now,alphabetical(按字母顺序的)lists of male and female names are used.Byputting the names in alphabetical order,it is easy to know if the hurricane is the first,third orfifth one in that year.Each list includes up to 24 names,but they are seldom all used.21.When does the storm become a hurricane?A.When rainstorm is forming.B.When the air is in low pressure area.C.When air forms in the center.D.When the wind speed is over 73 mph.22.What happens when a hurricane reaches land?A.It becomes weak very fast.B.It becomes 10 miles high.C.It becomes 200 miles wide.D.It changes direction some times.23.What will the wind speed of a Class II humcane probably be?A.74-95 mph.B.Over 155 mph.C.About 115 mph.D.200 mph.24.Why are hurricanes given names?A.It is easy for the weatherman to know if the hurricane is the first one.B.It is easy fbr the weatherman to tell them apart if there are more than one.C.It is equal for male and female to have rights to own hurricanes names.D.It is equal for the Weather Bureau to list out all the names fbr hun icanes.25.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.It tells that hurricanes would also have men*s names.B.It is seldom to have that many hurricanes in one year.C.Ifs not simple to put the names in alphabetical order.D.It tells that many names of hurricanes are not for men.三、信息匹配(本大题共10小题，共17.5分)Tests can be stressful.You worry that you havent studied enough.(1)You worry that you doknow the answer but will still get it wrong on the test.Tests have been stressing people out forthousands of years,(2)During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao who was born to a poorfamily.Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time.(3)He realized this had to changeand decided to take the Ke Ju exams,which were open for anyone.Meng Jiao studied hard forthe tests and took them several times.Each time,he failed,but he never gave up.Finally,when hewas 46 years old,Meng Jiao passed the test!He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tiedon red flowers to celebrate.(4)In English,it is Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze(微风),while seeing all the flowers of Chang*an in one day.1(5)It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Changan City in a day.On that day,he was ableto let go of the disappointments of the past.The poem became famous and was passed downthrough the years.A.Heres one man*s story about test stress.B.Then he rode on a horse through Changan City,writing a poem.C.Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.D.You worry that you wont know the right answer.E.Meng Jiao*s poem tells about his feelings.F.During his ride,Meng Jiao wrote a poem.26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F第6 页，共 19页E F.F28.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.(1).Li Bingbing：My dream is tobe an engineer working on theboard of nuclear submarine.!wantto learn from the chief designer ofLong March First.(2).Wang Yimin：I enjoy doingchemical experiment and I alwayswant to study traditional Chinesemedicine.I want to read a bookabout a Chinese who won theNobel Prize in Physiology orMedicine in 2015.(3).Mo Taoran：I often visit thespace museum,with interest insatellite technology and spaceexploration.!want to read thestories about the chief designer ofboth the Beidou navigation systemand China*s lunar explorationproject.(4).Peng Qirui：I have a dream ofbeing a hero some day.I want towrite a person who was twiceawarded the title of Combat Heroduring the Liberation War.(5)_.Cao Aiqiang：Hydrogen bombis a great invention.I want to learnsomething about the nuclearphysicist who took part indetonating Chinas first hydrogenbomb.A.On June 17,1967,China detonated(引爆)its first hydrogen bomb.It took only 32 monthsto go from its first atomic bomb to its firsthydrogen bomb.As a nuclear physicist,Yu Minplayed an important role in this process.B.Sun Jiadong made great contributions towarddeveloping Chinese satellite technology andspace exploration.He was chief designer of boththe Beidou navigation system and Chinas lunarexploration project.C.Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the PeoplesLiberation Anny during the Liberation War.Hewas twice awarded the title of Combat Hero(战斗英雄).In 1955,he volunteered to work ina distant country in Hubei province and hasbeen helping poor people there ever since.D.Huang Xuhua was the chief designer ofChinas first-generation nuclear submarine(核潜艇).Long March First,China*s earliest nuclearsubmarine,took its first test dive on Dec 26,1970.Huang who was 44 at the time-wason board for the dive.E.Tu Youyou is known for winning the NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Shegot inspiration from traditional Chinesemedicine theories and discovered artemisinin(青 蒿 素)，a medicine that can be used to treatmalaria.Her finding has saved the lives ofmillions.F.Shen Jilan,a farmer,is a lifelonglawmaker.ini 954,she became a deputy to theNational Peoples Congress(全国人民代表大会线 凝)统i即贪then,she has served at all 13NPCs.She came up with the idea of equal pay31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F32.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F四、阅读填空(本大题共I 小题，共 10.0分)36.Are you one of those people who think all babies are cute?What?Youve never seenhorns on a baby?Neither had the people when 1(1)(bear).1 was Shennong,man andox and god of plants.One day,I opened ajar and smelled old plants.Stinky!knew this gift must be used(2)(help)my people get well.Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut.My tongue(3)(stop)feeling anything.!turned(4)my friends.All the medicines(5)(we)peopleneed are already here.I only need to find and share them.Some left to bring the medicinejar to(6)village,others explored with me.My friends and I travelled together across China,looking for medicines.And everynight,we wrote down we had learned.My friends had to share the knowledge and thenmy people would be healthy.We all knew that one day I would eat the(8)(leaf)ofplants that would kill me.It happened when the clouds(9)(hang)low.I took a bite of a leaf and felt my insidesbreak.My friends ran to me(10)(hurry).1 could not look away from my last view wherethere was too much beauty.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)假如你是李希，你的英国笔友Mike发来一封电邮祝贺2022北京冬奥会圆满落幕，同时想了解我们在疫情期间也能成功举办的原因。请你给他回复。内容需包括：1.团队精神与安全保障(建设者、工人、志愿者共同努力；闭环管理、场地、服务等安 全)；2.国际奥委会主席巴赫的赞扬：“如果没有中国人民的支持，北京冬奥会不可能收获如此卓越的成功。：3.你的感受(至少两点)。要求：1.80词以上，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3.可适当发挥以使全文连贯。参考词汇：2022 北京冬奥会 The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics；国际奥委会主席巴赫IOC President Bach闭环管理 closed-loop managementDear Mike,How is it going?Glad to hear from you.Thanks for your love for China and best wishes!Yours,Li Xi第10页，共19页答案和解析1 1 0.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、C、D、B、B、A【解析】（1）考查动词。A.走路；B.去；C.挥动；D.出现。根据空前Suddenly an old man（突然一个老人）及空后beforehim（在他前面）可知，空处表示“出现。故选D。（2）考查名词。A.故事；B.音乐；C.收音机；D.重大事件。根据下文the old man wrote out a check and put it in his hand（那个老人开出一张支票把它放到他的手里）可知，空处句意为：在听到故事之后。故选A。（3）考查短语。A.把它送上去；B.给我回电话；C 还我；D.查看它。根据空后one year from today（一年后的今天）可知，空处表示 还给我。故选C。（4）考查名词。A.钱包；B.手；C.座位；D.衣袋。根据上文the old man wrote out a check and put it in his hand（那个老人开出一张支票把它放到他的手里）可知，空处句意为：那个商人看着他手里的由JohnD.Rockefeller签名的一张50万的支票。故选B。（5）考查副词。A.反而；B.那么；C.已经：D.虽然。根据上文I can pay off my debts in a second!（我能在一秒钟之内还清我的债务！）及下文the businessman decided to put the check in his safe.（商人决定把这张支票放入他的保险箱里。）可知，空处表示“反而。故选A。（6）考查短语。A.相信事实；B.帮助他的雇工；C.拯救他的公司；D.支持其他人。根据空前 He thought just knowing it was there might give him the power（他认为只要知道它在那里就能给他力量）可知，空处表示 拯救他的公司。故选C。（7）考查名词。A.教堂；B.医院；C.公司：D.公园。根据上文He sat on a park bench,head in his hands.（他坐在公园的长凳上，手抱着头。）可知。空处句意为：一年后，他拿着钞票返回到了那个公园。故选D。