2022年辽宁省本溪辽阳葫芦岛市中考英语试题卷（附答案）.pdf
2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共50分）I .单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Were glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky_ AJune 5,2022.A.in B.at C.on2.The self-service A_ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A.hotel B.bank C.library3.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of_A.herself B.himself C.yourselves4.Before handing in your paper,check if your name and number are_4A.direct B.correct C.special5.Teenagers should do some housework_ 4 they finish their homework.A.until B.but C.after6.The s o u p _ a little salty,there is no need to add more salt.A.looks B.smells C.soundsD.toD.hospitalD.themselvesD.basicD.unlessD.tastes7-The paper cutting is pretty lively,who made it?It A_be Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.A.would B.need C.must D.can8.Now we can plant trees at the bottom of the sea.ltsa new way to_the sea.A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe9.Miss Ye is us sometimes,but she truly cares about everyone.A.hard on B.thankful toC.sure about D.similar to10.Please 4_the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A.run out of B.catch up withC.get on with D.keep away from11.The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win_ _,so just enjoy the games.A.all the time B.in timeC.at the same time D.on time12Why is Kate absent from class?一Oh,she the meeting.A.was attending B.attended C.is attending13.Five more clubs next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A.set up B.are set up C.will be set upD.attendsD.were set up英语试卷（供本溪辽阳葫芦岛市考生使用）第1页（共10页）14.I wonder A.It was wonderfulIWe had fun at the city park.A.where you went last weekendC.why you were busy last weekend15.一What about joining the science club with me?一A.lm looking forward to it.A.Good ideaC.Never mindB.how your last weekend wasD.what you did last weekendB.With pleasureD.It doesnt matterII.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Mum!Are you free this Sunday?B:Nothing much._ 16 _AJeffs family is going to have a yard sale.Would you like to go with me?B:Sure,rd love to._ 17_A:Thats for sure,Mum._ 1 8 _B:That sounds good!By the way,where is Jeffs house?Alts on Bridge Street.B:_ 19 _A:We can take the bus there.Its about 10 minutes.B:Thatsa deal.A:_ 20 _ Thankyou,Mum.B:Thats all right.A.Whats up?B.l cant wait.C.You are playing a joke.D.How can we get there?E.l want to choose something useful.F.How often do you go to a yard sale?G.l believe theyve collected many good things.Ill.完形填空供10小题,每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A bird went to look for happiness.O n_ 21 way,she saw a flower,the flower wasshort of water,but his face was full o f_ 2_.The bird asked the little flower,Youre going to die,why are you still so happy?,Because my dream will come true.said the little flower.“_ 23 _ is it?the bird asked.To get sweet fruit.Then the bird got to know happiness is a _ 24 _ in the heart.The little bird _ 25 _ flying,then she saw a disabled duck.The duck was singing a songhappily.She asked the duck,Life is so unfair for you,why dont you feel _ 26 _?Because just now I saw a little duck fall down,l helped him stand up again/said the duck.英语试卷（供本溪辽阳葫芦岛市考生使用）第2页（共10页）Then the bird _ 27 _ learned happiness is a love in the heart.2The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛）falling off a wet wall,but hedidnt_ 28 _ The bird asked,You failed again and again,why is a joy still on yourface?*29.1 stick to climbing,!will climb over the wall one day,said the spider.The bird 30 happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.So the bird no longer looked for happiness,because she finally knew that the truehappiness is in her own heart.221.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my22.A.surpriseB.fearC.smileD.doubt23A WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What24.A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift25A keptB.likedC.forgotD.regretted26.A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry27.A.cheaplyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.widely28.A.pickupB.wake upC.give upD.get up29.A.So thatB.As long asC.Even thoughD.Ever since30A introducedB.advisedC.plannedD.understood2IV.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1BaiYiWen Hua1Gan JingLan TianHellolWere in 2042 now.Lets share our beautiful life together!I had a serious illness at the age of 7.From then onj expected to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments andservices.!can treat patients even when theyre far away from me.This is becausethe Internet is faster now.Through years of studying hard,Im teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history,and culture,they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.Theyspread Chinese history and culture around the world.China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting theenvironment.New energy is used without polluting Earth.Im doing somethingcommon for our city.l keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make peoplelive comfortably.l take pride in my job.Any job is a good job.When I was young,I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flyinginto the space.Nowadays,my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon hasgot popular.People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon.Im going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon.Im so excited!31.Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far a wa y A.on the InternetB.on the radioC.on the moonD.on the plane英语试卷（供本溪辽阳葫芦岛市考生使用）第3页（共10页）32.Wen Huas foreign students are interested in_,so they enjoy her classes.A.becoming a teacher B.English poems and novelsC.flying into the space D.Chinese history and culture33.Gan Jing may be according to what he said.A.a teacher B.a doctorC.a cleaner34.Lan Tian is excited because he.A.works as a doctorD.an astronautB.will travel to the moonC.is proud of his job D.is going to the Mars soon35.We can infer that the four students are imagining their_ AA.hobbies and habits B.life in the futureC.living environmentD.ways of travelingPassage 2A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have differentways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.Younger people aretrying difficult dishes athome.-One sixth expressedtheir wish to cook athome.-More than a quarter ofteenagers and young adultsare trying new things,likemaking bread and cakes.HealthTeenagers and young adultscare more about their healthof the mind.About one third will continueto take part in sports.Theywill exercise twice to threetimes a day.-40%join in kinds of clubsand make many friends throughexercise.-About a quarter of them willdepend on creative activitieslike drawing and writingmusic to stay happy.ShoppingOnline shopping will stillbe popular.But it will moveaway from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media（媒体）and secondhandwebsites.27%of teenagers and youngadults are expecting to shopdirectly through social mediawebsites.24%are expecting to shopthrough special in-appservices.23%are expecting to shopthrough secondhand websites.36.From the report we know some younger people wish to _A.cook at homeB.refuse difficult dishesC.eat more breadD.make shopping lists37.The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to 4A.enjoy musicB.make alot of friendsC.keep happyD.take the place of sports英语试卷（供本溪辽阳葫芦岛市考生使用）第4页（共10页38.According to the r e p o r t,a r e the most popular with young people on shopping.A.retailer websites B.secondhand websitesC.special in-app services D.social media websites39.The report lists parts to show young peoples different ways of life.A.two B.three C.four D.five40.In which part of a website can we probably read the report?A.Social Life.B.Shopping Center.C.Sports World.D.Science Research.Passage 3In Beijing Winter Olympics,the most popular design（设计）with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen.a panda in an ice shell（ft）.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit（太空服），itsa perfectdesign which puts winter sports and modern technology together.Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say,Hello!It has twored hearts on its hands,showing kindness and love.The colorful linesaround its head look like the tracks（赛道）.They refer to（指代）Beijings National Speed Skating Oval,known as the*lce Ribbon”（冰丝带）,they also refer to 5G technology.According to the designer Cao Xue,Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designsaround the world.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（/J吃），bingtangh hub.However.a simple snack cant stand for a country by itself.Caos team then tried many plantsand animals,finally going with a panda.What can better stand for China than our nationaltreasure?said Cao.They once made three designs,and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choosehis favorite,After his first glance,he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice Cao said.Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models.It isprinted on notebooks,bags and so on.It brings lots of joy to the world.41.Winter sports and_ A make the design perfect.A.space suits B.national treasuresC.colorful lines D.modern technology42.From the second paragraph we can learn 4.A.what the colorful lines refer toB.why people like the“Ice RibbonC.when the“Ice Ribbon was finishedD.how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed43.The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a（n）_ A.snack B.animal C.toy D.plant44.Finally Caos team chose the panda to_ 4.A.print it on notebooks B.make it into modelsC.stand for China better D.put up the signs英语试卷（供本溪辽阳葫芦岛市考生使用）第5页（共10页）第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello!This is Sunny Store._51?B:Hello!ld like to buy a box of milk._52_?A:Let me have a look.Oh,its 45 yuan.B:OK,_53_.Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now?A:Sorry,my dad isnt here.But I can make it instead.And your address?B:Room 306,thel2thbuilding.A:_ 54 _?B:Thats all.Its late.Please deliver it when your father comes back.A:55 Thankyou.Bye!B:Bye!VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）56.校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students_457.端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。The cooks_to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.58.幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。Luckily,a kind-hearted driver will_4.59.莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lily is one o f girls in the class.60.志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。The volunteers_A for nearly a month.61.多么有耐心的老师们啊！_ _!62.不要使用电脑时间太长。1.63.爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。英语试卷（供本溪辽阳葫芦岛市考生使用）第7页（共10页）（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）As we know,when the students finish the middle school,they may throw away theirtextbooks,though most of them are still in good condition.It is really a great waste!I suggest that we should recycle these books.64.On the one hand,we can save a lot ofmaterials by recycling them.On the other hand,the students have made plenty of useful notes.onthe pages,they are very helpful to the following users.At present,the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society.65.It is very.meaningful to our country.In fact,in other countries,recycling textbooks is also popular.VIII,完形填空（共 10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothingLong long ago,people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.A king happened to _ 66 _ far into the countryside.He was greatly troubled becausethere were lots of broken_67 on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.When hereturned to his palace,he told his men 68 all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）.Hehoped walking would no longer be a_ 69 _ thing.But even if all cattle in the country werekilled,there wouldnt be enough hide to get the work done.They could do _ 70 _ but shake their heads.At this time,a clever general in the palace.made a（n）_ 71 _,uMy king,why dont you take an easy way?You dont need to kill so manycattle.You 72 cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.The king was surprised andpleased,and he _ 73 _ his mind at once and supported the plan.This is why people use hide to make shoes._ 74 _ it seems strange,it encourages us tothink.It is usually _ 75 to change oneself than to change the world.Try to put yourself inthe position of the person you deal with.Then when you use another way of thinking,you willfind it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.VIIL任务型阅读供10小题，每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Chen Jinying who is called Honest Lady comes from Lishui,Zhejiang.She is 90 yearsold.She used to be a boss.After she retired（退休），she opened a clothes factory and it wentvery well.In 2011,her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债），so she had to sell herapartment and her factory to pay back her debt.英语试卷（供本溪辽阳葫芦岛市考生使用）第8页（共10页）After ten years,she finally paid back all her debt.Its said that someone advised her toapply for bankruptcy伸请破产），then she could avoid paying back her debt,but she refused.Hl cant do that.When we re in debt,we must pay it back.The old lady sold most of her thingsto pay back the debt because of this faith.Some businessmen were so touched by this“Honest Lady that they reached out to help he匚 When things became better,she gave away jacketsworth more than 20,000 yuan to an old peoples home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person.When oneperson loses his honesty,hell fail.The 90-year-old lady not only moves us,but also gives us atrue lesson in honesty.76.What did Chen Jinying used to be?77.Why was Chen Jinying in debt?78.How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?79.Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?80.What do you think of Chen Jinying?（至少两点）Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格cThe Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May1922.It is 100 years old this year.Almost every year in May,hundreds of teenagers gettogether at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.It is the place which the CYLC was born in.In 1932,a special school opened in a small village of Rujin,Jiangxi.Its the first schoolof the CYLC.Its first 124 students arrived in December.They were between 14 and 25 in age.They learned about history,politics（政治），geography and other skills.Every night,thestudents read books and newspapers.They not only learned knowledge,but also put what they learned into practice.At that time,the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form伸请书）by themselves.They needed to write why they wanted to be aCYLC member andhow they would do it.Now the application form is printed in a standard form.The form mightbe different over time.However,the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.Do you know the song of the CYLC?In 1987,Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）.Hesees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun.Later,Lei Yusheng composed（作曲）the song,it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.英语试卷（供本溪辽阳葫芦岛市考生使用）第9页（共10页）Some information on the CYLCThe birthIt was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou _81_.The first schoolIt opened in _82_ of Ruijin,Jiangxi in 1932.The students were between 14 and 25.They connected what theylearned with _83_.The application formThe application form now might _84_ the one at that time,butthe spirit is the same.The song of the
