2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第1册UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND.pdf

UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行为描写）（2021 茂名市五校联盟联考）The hen flew off the ground andscreamed up to the roof.2.（心理描写）（2020全国卷I）1 havea very strong fear that t he l i e w e，ret el l i ng i s doi ng spi ri t ual dam age t o ourchi l dren.3.（人物描写）（2018全国卷IH）H e wasso sweet and kind t o do t hi s.（2021 重庆市模拟）The chi l dren werewell-behaved,al l of t hem standing inline,two-by-two behind theirparents,holding hands.They wereexcitedly talking about t he cl ow ns,el ephant s and ot her act s t hey w oul d seet hat ni ght w i t h t hei r brot hers or si st ersin a low voice.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.cast l e n.城堡；堡垒2.血”.租用；出租 式.租用；租金为n.租金3.pack vi.收拾（行李）包 装.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包4.ext rem el y ado.极其;非常5.sourcen.来源；出处6.陋。力平坦的；扁 平 的 公 寓；单元房7.em peror n.皇帝8.si t e n.地点；位置；现场9.offi ci al adj.官方的;正式的；公务的n.官员；要员10.t ype n.类型；种类 式.&.打字11.fl i ght n.空中航行；航班；航程1 2.蛔 理 a力唯一的；独特的；特有的13.pat h n.小路；路线；道路14.dest i nat i on n.目的地；终点15.brochure n.资料（或广告）手册16.package n.包裹；包装盒”.将.包装好17.cont act vt.联 络:联 系n.联系；接触18.sol di er n.士兵；军人19.hike况.徒步旅行”.去.远 足n.远足；徒步旅行20.credi t n.借款；信用；称赞；学分21.vi ew n.视野；景色；看法22.si ght n.景象；视野；视力23.st at ue n.雕塑；雕像 单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1.narrow adj.狭窄的况.&vt.（使）变窄2.det ai l n.细节；详情；细微之处3.t ransport n.交通运输系统Vt.运输；运送4.request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 m ent n.议论；评论vi.&”.发表意见；评论用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Y est erday5 s l et t er cont ai ns a det ai l ed(det ai l)account of t he deci si ons.2.It was rai ni ng cat s and dogs,t hus addi ng t ot hei r di ffi cul t y i n t ransport i ng(t ransport)t hesuppl i es t o t he eart hquake-st ri cken areas.3.She decl i ned repeat ed request s(request)fori nt ervi ew s as she does not wi sh t o l et fam e get i nt he way of her work.4.These com m ent s(com m ent)cam e i n responset o speci fi c quest i ons oft en asked by l ocalnewsm en.5.It，s sai d t hat he narrow l y(narrow)escapedbei ng ki l l ed i n t he t raffi c acci dent t he ot her day.派生单词语境运用1.appl y vi.&vt,申请；请求。力应用；涂（油漆、孚 L齐 U）f appl icant几.申请人f appl i cat i oo n,申请2.am aze”.使吃惊；惊讶f am azi ngadj.令 人 惊 奇 的；令人惊喜的f am azed 力 惊 奇 的；惊喜的am azem ent n.惊奇；惊讶用所给词的适当形式填空。1.To m y am azem ent,t he am azi ng newsam azed t he fam i l y and t hei r nei ghborswere al so am azed,(am aze)2.O ur depart m ent wi l l be i n charge ofarrangi ng t he conference.W oul d youpl ease gi ve us som e suggest i ons on t he3.archi t ect n.建 筑 设 计 师arraagem eet for i t?(arrange)archi t ect ure n.建筑设计；建筑学3.A ft er he cam e t o pow er,everyone sai d4.pow er n.能力；力量；权力-pow erful adj.强有力的;有权势的；有影响力的-pow erl ess adj.无力的5.recogni se”辨别出；承认；认可-recogni t i on n.识别；承认；认出recogni sabl e q力.可辨别的；可识别的he was a powerful l eader,but now he feel sso pow erl ess t hat he even can t save hi sdaught er,(power)4.He had changed so m uch t hat I coul dn trecogni se hi m.He changed beyondrecogni t i on as a resul t of i l l ness andagei ng,(recogni se)5.If you can，t fi nd any accom m odat i on6.econom y n.经济；节约f econom i cM.经 济（上）的；经 济 学 的-econom i cal 勿/经济的；实惠的；节俭的；节约的el sew here,here i s a room whi ch canaccom m odat e up t o fi ve peopl e,(accom m odat e)6.The m om ent I saw t he sci ent i st adm i red7.ci vi l i ze”.开 化；使文明by everyone,words fai l ed t o express m y-ci vi l i zat i on n.文明；文明世界adm i rat i on,(adm i re)8.accom m odat e vt.提 供 住 宿7.As we know,ci vi l i zed count ri es-accom m odat i on n.住处；停留处；general l y have a l ong hi st ory of膳宿ci vi l i zat i on,(ci vi l i ze)9.adm i re”.钦佩；赞赏 f adm i rat i on8.W e can creat e great er econom i c benefi t sn.赞赏；羡慕f adm i rabl e adj.令人羡慕的by bui l di ng an econom i cal soci et y,(econom y)高考热点 熟 词 生 义 逸出罡沐宇在句中的正确汉语常总10.arrange 0f.筹 备;安排；整理9.Al l t he appl i cant s can appl y i n person orarrangem ent n.安排；筹备by l et t er but t hei r appl i cat i ons m ust behanded i n before M ay 6t h.（appl y）1.（2020全国卷 I ）But t he sport s rul es requi re t hat a race w al ker，s knees st ayst rai ght t hrough m ost of t he l eg sw i ng and one foot rem ai n i n contact w i t h t he groundat al l t i m es.AA.接触 B.联系 C.遇见2.（2020全国卷HI）She had spl i t up wi t h her husband t he w eek before,wasl i vi ng i n a flat by hersel f,and si nce she d found i t t oo m uch t o cope wi t h（应对）,she d t aken i t out on ot her peopl e.BA.平面部分 B.公寓 C.低洼地3.（2019天津卷）M ost of us,i n fact,progressi vel y narrow t he vari et y of ourl i ves.CA.狭窄的 B.目光短浅的 C.缩小 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1.appl y for 申请2.t ake cont rol of 控制；接管3.ot her t han 除.以外4.m ake u p 构成；组成5.be am azed by 对.大为吃惊6.check i n（在旅馆、机场等）登记7.checkout结账离开（旅馆等）8.i n det ai l 详细地9.i n one s vi ew 依某人的看法选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.If you have never hel d a dri vi ng l i censebefore,you shoul d appl y for a t em poraryone.2.A ccordi ng t o t he regul at i on,passengersare request ed t o check i n hal f an hourbefore t he fl i ght.3.US best-sel l er Prey pai nt s a doom sday i nw hi ch a group of t i ny nano-m achi nesescapes t he l ab and t hreat ens t o t ake cont rolof hum ani t y.4.G uest s m ust check out of t hei r room s by 句 式 辨识 运用10.be uni que t o 是 所独有noon,or t hey 1 1 be charged for t he day.的5.The report at t he conference anal yzes i ndet ai l w hy a new l egal fram ew ork i s neededt o bet t er prot ect t he envi ronm ent.6.Cryi ng as an expressi on of feel i ng i suni que t o hum ans and has pl ayed a vi t alrol e i n hum an evol ut i on.重难考点探究2H0NGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l.副词置于句首的完全倒装句Below are two texts about Peru.然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。Thee cam e t he m om ent we had been l ooki ngforw ard t o.2.强调句型It is for t hi s reason that Spani shi s t he m ai n offi ci al l anguage ofPeru.在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。I t i s t he peopl e who obey t he t raffi c rul es t hatm at t er i n reduci ng t raffi c acci dent s.3.It+be+adj.+thatIt9 s amazing that t here are m oret han 8,000 st at ues,and no one i nm odem t i m es knew about t hemunt i l t he 1970s.很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。It s qui t e obvi ous t hat t he agi ng popul at i on i nChi na wi l l cause a heavy pressure on t he w hol esoci et y i n t he fut ure.1.apply 课本义 况.&.申请；请 求”.应用；涂(油漆 乳剂)增补义皿敷 高考原句 2019全国卷 I The deadl i nes and w hat you need t o apply depend ont he program.(l)apply.to.把.运用到.中；把.涂到.上appl y to.适应.；适用于.appl y(to.)for.(向.)申请.appl y onesel f to集中精力于(2)appl i cant n.申请人appl i cat i on n.申请；申请书；适用O ne m ust apply oneself to t he present and keep one，s eyes fi rm l y fi xed onone s fut ure goals.人们必须立足现在，目光锁定未来目标。.语块存储.appl y one，s m i nd t o fi ndi ng a sol ut i on t o t he probl em 专心寻找解决问题的办法appl y cream t o t he affect ed area on t he body把药膏抹在身上受感染的部位appl y for ci t i zenshi p aft er fi ve years resi dency 居住五年后申请公民资格 基础练习 单句语法填空W hen t he t i m e cam e t o m ake t he fi nal deci si on for a course,I deci ded t o appl yfor t he one t hat refl ect ed m y i nt erest.(2)1 am w ri t i ng t o appl y t o be(be)a vol unt eer for t he Chi nese Pai nt i ng E xhi bi t i ont o be hel d i n your art gal l ery.链接写作 一句式升级(普通表达)If you appl y yoursel f t o your st udi es,you wi l l pass your exam.(高级表达)A ppl y yoursel f t o your st udi es and you wi l l pass your exam.(祈使句)(高级表达)A ppl yi ng yoursel f t o your st udi es,you wi l l pass your exam.(现在分词短语作状语)2.amazed ah 惊奇的；惊喜的 高考原句.2020全国到11 were so amazed t hat t hey coul d st ay underw at erm uch l onger t han us l ocal i sl anders.(l)be am azed at对.感到惊讶be am azed t hat.对.感到惊讶(2)am azi ng。切.令人吃惊的；令人惊喜的am azi ngl y adv.令人吃惊地(3)am azem ent n.惊奇i n am azem ent 惊奇地t o one，s am azem ent 令某人惊奇的是The m ost amazing t hi ng about nat ure i s i t s i nfi ni t e vari et y.大自然最让人惊叹的是它的无限多样性。基础练习 单句语法填空H e w as am azed(am aze)at w hat Benj am i n had done w i t h hi s gi ft.(2)A m azi ngl y(am azi ng),Tayl or had j ust t aken a CPR course t he day before.M oreover,t he scenery al ong t he ri ver i s am azi ng(am aze),wi t h m anyw el l-know n si ght seei ng spot s.链接写作 一句多译让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就没有使我们大为惊讶。To hi s am azem ent,we w ere not am azed at hi s am azi ng achi evem ent s.W hat am azed hi m/W hat m ade hi m am azed was t hat we were not am azed athi s am azi ng achi evem ent s.3.arrangement n.安排；筹备(l)arrange vf.筹备;安排；整理arrange st h.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange t o do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb.t o do sth.安排某人做某事arrange that.商定.；安排.(2)m ake arrangem ent s for 为.做安排So everyone put t hei r heads t oget her and event ual l y a proper arrangement wasreached.因此大家集思广益，最终做出了妥善的安排。.语块存储.express one，s di ssat i sfact i on wi t h t he arrangem ent 对这安排表达不满m ake a t ent at i ve arrangem ent t o m eet on Fri day 暂定星期五见面arrange for t he m eet i ng t o t ake pl ace on Fri day 安排星期五开会 基础练习 单句语法填空I have arranged for Tom t o pi ck up t he expert s at t he ai rport.If you are i nt erest ed,pl ease si gn up at t he offi ce before 5：00 p.m.nextThursday so t hat w e can m ake necessary arrangem ent s(arrangem ent).链接写作 一句式升级(普通表达)Si nce everyt hi ng has been arranged w el l,t he part y wi l l begi n at 8o cl ock as pl anned.(高级表达)W i t h everyt hi ng arranged w el l,t he part y wi l l begi n at 8 o cl ock aspl anned.(用w ith复合结构改写)名师指津表示“安排某人做某事 用arrange for sb.t o do st h.o(2)m ake arrangem ent s(for st h./for sb.t o do sth.)中的 arrangem ent 常用复数形式。4.powerful 女强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 高考原句2020新高考卷 I Jenni fer i s a fi rst-generat i on graduat e and ani nspi rat i on t o her fam i l y一and that s pret t y powerful.pow er U 能力；力量；权力；动 力”.给.提供动力com e t o/i nt o pow er 掌权；上台i n one s pow er在某人的掌控中beyond one s pow er某人力所不能及的do al l/everyt hi ng i n one，s pow er t o do sth.尽力做某事He el evat ed m any of hi s fri ends t o powerful posi t i ons w i t hi n t he governm ent.他将许多朋友提拔到政府部门的要职上。基础练习 单句语法填空As w e al l know,never before has our count ry been so pow erful(pow er)as i t i st oday.The governm ent has been i n pow er for t w ent y years,and i s st i l l goi ng st rong.熟词生义 写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思Com put ers and robot s powered by art i fi ci al i nt el l i gence can read hum an eyem ovem ent s t o“read hum an personal i t i es.给.提供动力 链接写作 完成句子我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。W e 1 1 do everyt hi ng i n our pow er t o hel p you,but you m ust get prepared t om eet al l ki nds of di ffi cul t i es.【名师指津 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/t ry one s best t o do st h.m ake every effort t o do st h.spare no effort t o do st h.5.recognise 课本义 辨别出;承认;认可 增补义 公认 高考原旬2019全国卷 I D at a col l ect ed from t he devi ce coul d be used t orecognise di fferent part i ci pant s based on how t hey t yped,wi t h very l ow error rat es.(l)recogni se sb./one s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recogni sed t o be/as.被认为是.It i s(general l y)recogni sed that.人 彳 门公认.(2)beyond(al l)recogni t i on 认不出来W e recognise t hi s i s an unpl easant choi ce we have t o m ake.我们承认这是一个我们不得已而做出的令人不愉快的决定。.语块存储.Xrecogni sed hi m as soon as he cam e i n t he room 一进屋就认出 了 他be recogni sed as an aut hori t y i n i nt ernat i onal l aw 被公认为国际法权威have/has changed beyond recogni t i on over j ust a few years 仅仅几年就已经变得面目全非 基础练习 单句语法填空A rt hur M i l l er(19152021)i s uni versal l y recogni sed as one of t he great estdram at i st s of t he 20t h cent ury.I havenJ t seen Sara si nce she was a l i t t l e gi rl,and she has changed beyondrecogni t i on(recogni se).链接写作 句式改写Peopl e recogni se t hat t he conference i n X i am en i s a great success.f It i s recogni sed t hat t he conference i n Xi am en i s a great success.6.admire .课本义 钦佩；赞赏 增补义 赞美；羡慕 高考 原 旬-2020-新高考卷 I I n Sam arkand,M r.Bi ssel l admires t hearchi t ect ural w onders,w hi l e on hi s way t o Bukhara he get s a t ast e of pol i ce m et hodsw hen suspect ed of drug deal i ng.(l)adm i re sb./st h.for(doi ng)sth.因(做)某事钦佩某人/物(2)adm i rat i on n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕have/express adm i rat i on for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物i n/w i t h adm i rat i on钦佩地/羡慕地(3)adm i ri ng adj.赞赏的；羡慕的W e st opped i n admiration of t he beaut i ful scenery al ong t he Y angt ze.我们停下来欣赏长江沿岸的美景。基础练习 单句语法填空Al l of hi s fri ends adm i red hi m for hi s hard work,expressi ng t hat t hey woul dl earn from hi m.I d l i ke t o express m y adm i rat i onfadm i re)for t he courage and uncom pl ai ni ngspi ri t of t he w ounded.(3)The m ovi e st ar has got used t o recei vi ng adm i ri ng(adm i re)gl ances fromcrow ds of hi s fans.链接写作 完成句子同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓励。M y deskm at e adm i res m y fl uent E ngl i sh very m uch and I usual l y feelencouraged by hi s com pl i m ent s.7.requests.请求；(正式或礼貌的)要求vt.请求；要求(l)m ake(a)request fon /t hat 请求/要求.at one s request/at t he request of sb.应某人的要求(2)request sb.t o do sth.请求某人做某事request t hat.(shoul d)do sth.要求/请求.做某事It i s request ed that.(shoul d)do sth.要求.做某事Your request shoul dn，t present us wi t h any problem s.你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。.语块存储.w ri t e a report at t he request of t he m anager 应经理的要求写份报告m ade a request for furt her ai d t o t he survi vors 要求给予幸存者进一步的帮助request us t o do m ore research on t he phenom enon 要求我们对这个现象做更多研究 基础练习 单句语法填空M y request i s t hat t he dat a referred t o i n t he report (shoul d)be em ai l ed(em ai l)t o t hem w i t hout del ay.(2)A t t he publ i c，s request,t he new t raffi c regul at i on has been changed sl i ght l y.B ecause of t he spread of t he seri ous i l l ness,t hey have m ade an urgent requestfor i nt ernat i onal ai d.D on t respond t o e-m ai l s request i ng任 equest)personal i nform at i on,no m at t erhow offi ci al t hey l ook.链接写作 完成句子所有学生被要求按时参加明天举行的会议。A l l t he st udent s are request ed t o at t end t he m eet i ng t o be hel d t om orrow ont i m e.8.view 课本义 视野;景色；看法 增补义 比.观看；注视；考虑 高考原旬-2020-全国卷 H Those viewing t he qual i t y of A bbot H alf st em porary exhi bi t i ons m ay be forgi ven for t hi nki ng t hey are i n a ci t y gal l ery.(l)have/get a good vi ew of.清楚看到.come into view进入视野；看得见in view看得见in view o f由于;鉴于;考虑到in one s view/from ones point of view在某人看来(2)view.as.把.看作.In view of the present situation,we 1 1 have to revise our original plan.基于 目前这种情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。一词多义 写出句中黑体部分的词性及含义Many parents hold the view that video games have a negative effect onchildren5 s school performance.观点；见解If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge wecannot get from books.几.视野This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through fiveecosystems in the space of a few kilometers,e.景象I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released,ut.观看 链接写作 完成句子站在泰山的山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。Standing on the top of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view of thebeautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词短语作状语)9.教材原句|Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and noone in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才被现代人发现。句法句式 本句中的it是形式主语，后面that从句作真正主语。此类句式通常是：(l)It+be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important.)+that从句(2)It+be+过 去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported.)+that 从句(3)It+b e+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,a shame,an honour,nowonder.)+that 从句(4)It+不及物动词(短语)(seems,occurs,happens,turns out.)+that 从句【金句推送】It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types ofplanning.据说我们所有人都混用这两种做计划的方法。基础练习 单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)It is reported(report)that the film is well received outsideChina.(2)It is necessary that a high school student should master at least one foreignlanguage.(3)It is commonly believed(believe)that the earliest Chinese paper-cuts app