北师大版unit19复习总结资料讲解.ppt

北师大版北师大版unit19unit19复习总结复习总结核心单词核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1._ v.使兴奋使兴奋 2._ v.束紧束紧3._ v.告知告知 通知通知 4._v.与与相似相似 5._ n.赞成；同意赞成；同意 6._v.购买购买 7._ vt.使尴尬使尴尬 8._ v.包围包围 围绕围绕9._vt.保证，确保保证，确保 10._ v.祝贺祝贺11._(vt)调节调节 12._(vt)告知告知 thrillfasteninform resemble approval purchase embarrasssurround ensurecongratulate adjustinform13._(n)理论理论 14._(n)咖啡馆咖啡馆 15._(adj)足够的足够的 16._(adj)准时的准时的17._(n)能力能力 18._(vt)登记登记 19._(v)扩大扩大 20._(n)候选人候选人 21._(v)达到达到22._(adj)僵硬的僵硬的23._(n)偷窃偷窃 24._(adj)不知不觉的不知不觉的 25._(n)地球地球 theorycafeteriaadequatepunctualcompetenceregisterenlargecandidateattainrigidtheftunconsciousglobe26.algebra_ 27.geometry_28.bacteria _29.stewardess_ 30.manual_ 31.accelerate_ 32.acquisition_代数代数几何几何细菌细菌女乘务员女乘务员手册手册加速加速(语言语言)习得习得词类转换词类转换 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.advance(v.)_(adj.)高级的高级的 类似类似:disappoint(v.)_(adj.)失望失望municate(v.)_(n)通信通信 类似类似:observe(v.)_(n.)观察观察3.confuse(v.)_(n)弄乱弄乱 类似类似:conclude(v.)_(n.)结论结论4.congratulate(v.)_祝贺祝贺 类似类似:celebrate(v.)_(n.)庆祝庆祝5.accurate(adj.)_(n)精确度精确度 类似类似:fluent(adj.)_(n.)流利度流利度advanceddisappointedcommunicationobservationconfusionconclusioncongratulationcelebrationaccuracyfluency6.acquire(v.)_(n)获得获得 类似类似:explain _(n.)获得获得7.adjust(v.)_(n)调节调节 类似类似:announce(v.)_(n)布告布告8.offend(v.)_(n)冒犯冒犯 类似类似:defend(v.)_(n.)保卫保卫9.register(v.)_(n)注册注册 类似类似:pronounce(v.)_(n.)发音发音10.absence(n.)_(adj)不存在的不存在的 类似类似:silence(n.)_(adj.)沉默的沉默的acquisitionexplanationadjustmentannouncement offencedefence/defenseregistrationpronunciationabsentsilent重要词组重要词组1._ 1._ 学会学会 2._2._由由组成组成3._3._不理会不理会 不顾不顾 4._4._故意地故意地 5._ 5._ 意识到意识到 6._6._与与不同不同 7._7._提前地提前地 8._8._集中集中9._9._为了为了目的目的 10._10._弄糊涂弄糊涂catch onconsist ofregardless of on purposebe aware of differ fromin advancefocus onfor the purpose ofcause confusion11.point at _12.congratulate sb on sth _13.catch hold of _ 14.stand out _15.go ahead with _ 16.team up _17.keep to _ 18.provided(that)_19.rely on _ 20.keep in mind _指着指着祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事抓住不放手抓住不放手突出突出,站在外面站在外面在在方面取得进步方面取得进步合作合作坚持坚持,信守信守如果如果,条件是条件是依靠依靠记住记住核心单词核心单词1.resemble vt.像像；与；与相似相似(look or be like)拓展：拓展：_ n.相似相似 类似类似运用：用运用：用resemble翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)你的单车与我的差不多。你的单车与我的差不多。_(2)你非常像你的母亲。你非常像你的母亲。_resemblanceYour bicycle resembles mine.You resembled your mother very closely.2.purchase vt.&n.购买购买(buy,buying)辨析：辨析：purchase 是较为正式的用语，是较为正式的用语，buy是普是普通用语，意义较为广泛。通用语，意义较为广泛。运用：用运用：用purchase翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)你必须提前你必须提前21天购票。天购票。_(2)我打算在乡间买一所房子。我打算在乡间买一所房子。_You must purchase your tickets 21days in advance.I intend to purchase a house in the country.3.approval n.赞成，同意赞成，同意拓展：拓展：_ v.赞成，同意赞成，同意运用：用运用：用approval翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)他用赞许的眼光看了看儿子。他用赞许的眼光看了看儿子。She looked at her son _.(2)她想赢得父亲的同意。她想赢得父亲的同意。She wanted to _.(3)他用微笑表示赞成。他用微笑表示赞成。_ by smiling.approve with approval.win her fathers approval.He showed his approval 4.embarrass vt.使使尴尬尴尬拓展：请用下列两个单词填空。拓展：请用下列两个单词填空。embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的感到尴尬的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的使人尴尬的The _ situation made her_.运用：用运用：用embarrass翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)不要问有关个人隐私的问题，以免使他们尴尬。不要问有关个人隐私的问题，以免使他们尴尬。Dont _ with personal questions。(2)他丈夫粗鲁的举动使她难堪。他丈夫粗鲁的举动使她难堪。Her husbands rude behavior _(3)别提出那令人尴尬的话题。别提出那令人尴尬的话题。Dont bring up that_.embarrassing embarrassed embarrass them embarrassed her.embarrassing topic5.fasten vt.&vi.栓，扣，集中（目光、注意力）栓，扣，集中（目光、注意力）拓展拓展:用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)fasten _抓住，采纳，强加于抓住，采纳，强加于(2)fasten _关紧，捆牢关紧，捆牢(3)fasten ones eyes _sb.盯住某人盯住某人运用：用运用：用fasten翻译下列句子翻译下列句子(1)他定睛注视着我。他定睛注视着我。_(2)把那只手提箱关紧。把那只手提箱关紧。_(3)总统立刻采纳了这个意见。总统立刻采纳了这个意见。_onuponHe fastened his eyes on me.Fasten that suitcase up.The president fasten on the idea at once.6.inform v.通知通知 告知告知(give information to)搭配搭配:用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。(1)inform sb._ sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事(2)inform oneself _the facts使自己了解事实使自己了解事实(3)keep me informed _sth.告诉我某事告诉我某事运用运用:用用inform翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)如果他回来了，请告诉我。如果他回来了，请告诉我。If he comes back,_(2)他告诉了我他的旅行计划。他告诉了我他的旅行计划。_(3)有事，请随时告诉我。有事，请随时告诉我。Please_ what happens.(4)他将通知我们去哪儿。他将通知我们去哪儿。_(5)他被告知他已经被开除了。他被告知他已经被开除了。He _ he had been fired.of of of please inform me He informed me of his travel plans.keep me informed of/about He will inform where to go.was informed that7.surround v.包围包围拓展：拓展：surrounding adj.周围的周围的 n.环境环境(复数复数)运用：用运用：用surround翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着这个城市被一条河流包围着.。_(2)快乐幸福围绕你。快乐幸福围绕你。Joy and happiness _.(3)部队已将该城包围。部队已将该城包围。Troops _.(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。我们生活在舒适的环境中。We are living in pleasant _.The city is surrounded by a river.surround you have surrounded the town surroundingssurroundings8.ensure vt.保证；担保保证；担保(make sure)搭配搭配:ensure sb.sth.向某人担保某事向某人担保某事 ensure that+clause 保证保证运用：用运用：用ensure翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)务必确保所有窗户都关紧了。务必确保所有窗户都关紧了。_(2)这药物能保证你有健康的体魄。这药物能保证你有健康的体魄。_Please ensure that all the windows are closed.The medicine will ensure us a healthy body.9.thrill v.(使使)感到兴奋感到兴奋拓展：拓展：(1)_ adj.毛骨悚然的，颤动的毛骨悚然的，颤动的 (2)_n.使人毛骨悚然的东西使人毛骨悚然的东西运用：用运用：用thrill翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。(vt.)The traveller _with his stories.(2)她的谈话使他很激动。她的谈话使他很激动。(vt.)He _by her conversation.(3)她收到邀请时很激动。她收到邀请时很激动。(vi.)She _ at the invitation.thrilling thrillerthrilled us was thrilled thrilled10.congratulate vt.祝贺祝贺拓展：拓展：_ n.祝贺祝贺(常用复数常用复数)搭配：搭配：congratulate sb._ sth./doing sth.为为某事祝贺某人某事祝贺某人注意：注意：congratulate后的宾语只能是人。后的宾语只能是人。比较：比较：celebrate(庆祝庆祝)的宾语是成功、生日等，的宾语是成功、生日等，不能是人。如：不能是人。如：celebrate ones birthday庆祝某人的庆祝某人的生日。生日。运用：用运用：用congratulate翻译下列句子翻译下列句子(1)你父母为你的考试成绩而祝贺你。你父母为你的考试成绩而祝贺你。_(2)大家都在祝贺刘翔赢得了赛跑。大家都在祝贺刘翔赢得了赛跑。_congratulation onYour parents congratulate you on your exam results.People congratulated Liu Xiang on winning the race.11.adjust v.调整，校准；适应，习惯调整，校准；适应，习惯拓展：写出相应的单词。拓展：写出相应的单词。(1)_n调整调整;调节；适应调节；适应(2)_adj可调整的，可调节的可调整的，可调节的搭配搭配:用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。(1)adjust sth.(_sth.)调整调整(以适应以适应/适合适合)(2)adjust _(doing)sth.适应适应(做做)某事某事(3)adjust oneself _sth.使自己适应使自己适应adjustment adjustable tototo运用：请翻译下列句子。运用：请翻译下列句子。(1)我的表快了我的表快了,我得把它校准。我得把它校准。I must_,its fast.(2)一个人很难使自己适应他人的习惯。一个人很难使自己适应他人的习惯。It is difficult for someone to _others habits(3)要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。_the age of you audience.(4)我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。My eyes _the dark yet(5)她花了很长时间才适应了在美国独自生活。她花了很长时间才适应了在美国独自生活。It took her a long time to _alone America.(6)动物能使自己适应生存环境。动物能使自己适应生存环境。Animals _the environment adjust my watch adjust himself/herself to Adjust your language to havent adjusted to adjust to living can adjust themselves to重要词组重要词组1.catch on 明白，理解明白，理解(understand)；受欢迎；受欢迎(become popular)提示：表示明白什么事，后接介词提示：表示明白什么事，后接介词to。运用：用运用：用catch on翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)那首新歌很快就流行起来。那首新歌很快就流行起来。_(2)我明白了他的意思。我明白了他的意思。_(3)我终于明白他们在干什么了。我终于明白他们在干什么了。_The new song caught on really quickly.I caught on to what he meant.I finally caught on to what they were doing.2.consist of 由由组成组成(be made up of)注意注意:此短语不能用于被动语态。此短语不能用于被动语态。拓展拓展:consist in sth.主要在于，主要在于，(内容内容)主要是主要是运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)对于我来说，学习的乐趣在于过程而不是结对于我来说，学习的乐趣在于过程而不是结果。果。For me,the pleasure of studying _(2)这个医疗队包括这个医疗队包括5名医生和名医生和10名护士。名护士。The medical team _(3)中山由中山由19个镇组成。个镇组成。_consisted in the process,not results.consists of 5doctors and 10 nurses.The city of Zhongshan consists of 19 towns.3.regardless of 不管，不顾不管，不顾提示提示:regardless adv.不顾一切地不顾一切地 运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)不管花费多少，我都打算买下那本书。不管花费多少，我都打算买下那本书。Im buying the book,_.(2)尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。We will go on _.(3)走自己的路，让别人去说吧。走自己的路，让别人去说吧。Go your own way _.regardless of the cost regardless of past failures regardless of what people say联想：联想：(1)具体相同意义和用法的还有具体相同意义和用法的还有in spite of,despite等介词。等介词。They went out in spite of the rain尽管下着雨，他们还尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。是出去了。They had a wonderful holiday,despite the bad weather尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。(2)though,although(尽管尽管)等是表示让步的连词。等是表示让步的连词。Although my uncle is old,he looks very strong and healthy我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。翻译：用不同方法翻译下列句子。翻译：用不同方法翻译下列句子。虽然吃了很多东西，他还是觉得饿。虽然吃了很多东西，他还是觉得饿。_(1)Despite eating lots of food,he is still feeling hungry.(2)In spite of/Regardless of so much food he has eaten,he is still feeling hungry.(3)Though/Although he has eaten lots of food,he is still feeling hungry.4.on purpose 故意地故意地(intentionally)联想联想:_反义反义偶然地偶然地运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)她故意把这个秘密告诉了他。她故意把这个秘密告诉了他。_(2)你故意打破了那个花瓶。你故意打破了那个花瓶。_by accidentShe told him the secret on purpose.You broke that vase on purpose.5.be aware of 知道，意识到知道，意识到 be aware that知道，意识到知道，意识到运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)我当时意识到我错了。我当时意识到我错了。_(2)约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。_(3)我意识到我有多么粗鲁了。我意识到我有多么粗鲁了。_I was aware that I was wrong then.John has been aware of having done something wrong.Im quite aware of how rude I am.6.differ from 与与不同不同(=be different from)Chinese differs greatly from English in spelling.汉语和英语在拼写上大不相同。汉语和英语在拼写上大不相同。We differ from them on the issue.我们在这个问我们在这个问题上与他们意见不一。题上与他们意见不一。运用：改写下列各句，使其意义不变。运用：改写下列各句，使其意义不变。(1)The shirt differs from that one._(2)His views differ from those of his parents._ The shirt is different from that one.His views are different from those of his parents.7.in advance 提前，预先提前，预先(before in time)We always pay the rent in advance.我们总是提我们总是提前付房租。前付房租。运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。To make sure that he was at home,_.(2)他们将预付出他们将预付出100美元。美元。_I called him up in advanceThey will pay$100 in advance.8.focus on 集中于集中于All eyes were focused on him.所有的目光都集中在所有的目光都集中在他身上。他身上。拓展拓展:be in focus清楚的清楚的运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)我把镜头对准了嘉宾们。我把镜头对准了嘉宾们。_(3)把注意力集中在你的工作上。把注意力集中在你的工作上。_(3)这些字看不清楚。这些字看不清楚。Those characters _Ill focus on the guests over there.Focus your attention on your work.arent in focus9.keep to坚持，遵守，信守，保持坚持，遵守，信守，保持In England tragic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。必须靠左行驶。提示：提示：to是介词。是介词。运用：用运用：用keep to翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)你得遵守诺言。你得遵守诺言。You have to_.(2)只有大家执行计划，事情才能成功。只有大家执行计划，事情才能成功。Things will only work out if _(3)他们固守传统，只在五月举行婚礼。他们固守传统，只在五月举行婚礼。They _of having their marriages only in May(4)我们必须保持朴实生活的作风。我们必须保持朴实生活的作风。We must _of plain living.keep to your promiseeverybody keeps to the plan.keep to the customkeep to the style1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早至公元十八世纪，就有早至公元十八世纪，就有预言说，总有一天英语会成为全球性的语言，而最近几十预言说，总有一天英语会成为全球性的语言，而最近几十年的情况证明了这一预言。年的情况证明了这一预言。结构分析结构分析:全句是由全句是由and连接的较长的并列句，前一分句连接的较长的并列句，前一分句中含有一个重要句型中含有一个重要句型It was predicted that(有人预言说有人预言说)和一个有用的短语和一个有用的短语as early as the 1700s(早至十八世纪早至十八世纪)。后一分句中表示时间的短语后一分句中表示时间的短语in the last few decades常与现在常与现在完成时连用。完成时连用。学以致用：用以上句型和短语翻译下列句子。学以致用：用以上句型和短语翻译下列句子。早在二十世纪八十年代，就有人预言中国经济将飞速发早在二十世纪八十年代，就有人预言中国经济将飞速发长，而最近几十年的情况证明了这一预言。长，而最近几十年的情况证明了这一预言。_ It was predicted as early as 1980s that the Chinese Economic would develop very fast and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.2.In todays world being able to speak more than one language,including English,is how you stand out and get ahead.当今世界，你能讲包括英语在内的一门以上的语言，当今世界，你能讲包括英语在内的一门以上的语言，就标志着你与众不同，比其他人进步。就标志着你与众不同，比其他人进步。结构分析结构分析:该句中的该句中的being able to speak more than one language为动名词短语作主语，泛指经常性的一般的情况；为动名词短语作主语，泛指经常性的一般的情况；how引导一个表语从句。引导一个表语从句。学以致用：翻译下列句子。学以致用：翻译下列句子。获得奖学金使得他有机会去了北方某州的一所大学，在获得奖学金使得他有机会去了北方某州的一所大学，在那里黑人享有平等的权利，并如他们所愿自由的生活、学那里黑人享有平等的权利，并如他们所愿自由的生活、学习和工作。习和工作。_Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states，where black people had equal rights and were free to live,study and work as they wished.3By the time George was discovered breeding programmes were known to be increasing the numbers of other tortoise sub-species,but it was acknowledged that his case was different.到乔治被到乔治被发现的时候为止，人们知道繁殖计划是为了增加其发现的时候为止，人们知道繁殖计划是为了增加其他海龟亚种的数量，但是人们也认识到乔治的情况他海龟亚种的数量，但是人们也认识到乔治的情况有所不同。有所不同。结构分析结构分析:全句是个由全句是个由but连接的并列句，前一分句连接的并列句，前一分句中有一个中有一个by the time(到到的时候为止的时候为止)引导的时间引导的时间状语从句；后一分句中状语从句；后一分句中that引导的主语从句，也可引导的主语从句，也可将将it is/was acknowledged that(人们认为人们认为)看作一个句看作一个句型。型。By the time the police arrived,the trees had already been cut down.It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.学以致用：用学以致用：用by the time和和it is/was acknowledged that翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。当警察到时，树木已砍伐。全世界都知道树木对我当警察到时，树木已砍伐。全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。们是不可或缺的。_4.It is a language without words that consists of gestures facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace-spoken language这是一种这是一种没有词语，由手势，面部表情，和身体动作组成的语言，没有词语，由手势，面部表情，和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了，有时甚至取代了它极大地丰富了，有时甚至取代了口头语言。口头语言。结构分析结构分析:该句该句that consists of gestures facial expressions and body movements是定语从句，是定语从句，It is that greatly add to 是强调句型。是强调句型。学以致用：用强调句型翻译下列句子，且要含有一个定学以致用：用强调句型翻译下列句子，且要含有一个定语从句。语从句。惯坏了孩子都怪这位当医生的父亲。惯坏了孩子都怪这位当医生的父亲。_It is the father who is a doctor that is to blame for the spoiled child.一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。适当形式填空。l.He_(适应适应)himself very quickly to the heat of the country2.This_(规则规则)refers only to children.3.The prices of houses are trending_(向上地向上地)4.He showed such concern that people took him to be a_(亲人亲人)5.She speaks Swahili with great_(流利流利)adjusted regulation upward relative fluency 6.The house was_(环绕环绕)by high walls7.We_(祝贺祝贺)him on his birthday8.I dont like making speeches in public；its so_(难为情难为情)9.He knocked the old man down on_(故意故意地地)10.Mr.Dickens made the_(通告通告)at the new conference.surrounded congratulated embarrassing purpose announcement二、词形辨别二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。1.She will take an _class in English.A.adventure B.advanced 2.We should show _for the old.A.respect B.represent 3.In the _years of his life,he was a happy man.A.latter/later B.late 4.Hes too _to buy us a meal.A.means B.mean 5.The _of service has improved.A.quantity B.quality 6.Finishing the work in one day was a very good _.After all,hes still a child.A.effect B.effort C.affect B B B B三、词类转换三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1She likes him all the better for his_(fluency)spoken English.2._(accurate)is more important than speed in his new job.3Now they can handle the peoples affairs quite_(competence).4Please look after my house during my_(absent)5To stop_(globe)warming we should make immediate and continual efforts.fluent Accuracy competently absence global 6Women used to have little_(liberal).7We went to the party with our parents _(approve).8.She was_(embarrass)when they asked her age.9He was_(conscious)of his mistake，or he would apologize.10This instrument is used to measure_(accelerate).liberty approval embarrassed unconscious acceleration 四、词组填空四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。句子。differ from,point at,consist of,catch on,on purpose,regardless of,focus on,in advance,stand out,congratulate on1.He continued speaking,_ my feeling on the matter.2.Her bright red hair made her _ from the others3.The guide_ a castle and told us that it was built hundreds of years ago 4.Paul always pronounces my name wrong.Do you think he does it_?5.She is speaking so fast that I can hardly_ to what she is saying regardless of stand out pointed at on purpose catch on 6.If you want to watch the 2008 Olympic Games，youll have to book your ticket _.7.Modem bicycles_ the early ones in many major ways8.The United Kingdom_ Great Britain and Northern Ireland 9.We sent them a telegram,_them _their success10.Now the public attention is_ the prices of daily necessities.in advance differ fromconsists of congratulating on focused on五、语法填空五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法阅读下面短文，按照句子