全新大学英语第二UnitAlifefullofriches.pptx

全新大学英语第二全新大学英语第二UnitAlifefullofrichesOverview1.in our day and age:in modern society1.in our day and age:in modern society在我们的在我们的时代时代2.2.It is not unusual to act as if owning all that is It is not unusual to act as if owning all that is the very latest and most expensive is a sure way the very latest and most expensive is a sure way to happiness.to happiness.拥有最时尚、最昂贵的东西就必定会拥有最时尚、最昂贵的东西就必定会幸福幸福,这种观点是很常见的这种观点是很常见的.3.3.choose not to follow this trendchoose not to follow this trend选择不跟随这选择不跟随这种时尚种时尚4.4.prefer(instead)different valuesprefer(instead)different values宁愿选择不同宁愿选择不同的价值观的价值观 第1页/共81页5.earn and own little挣得少 6.find fulfillment in creativity and helping others在创造力和帮助别人方面找到成就感7.despite having become尽管已经成为8.continue leading an ordinary life 继续过普通人的生活第2页/共81页A R _ A R _ Proverbs and Quotations 1Proverbs and Quotations 1moneymoneyhealthage genderlove and marriageworkphysical attractivenesspersonalityparenthoodintelligencesocial activityuWhat is very important?What is very important?uWhat is somewhat important?What is somewhat important?uWhat isnt important?What isnt important?Pre-reading task(1)Discussion of values_an empirical study第3页/共81页A R _ A R _ Proverbs and Quotations 1Proverbs and Quotations 1Pre-reading task(2)Values of Money231Make a sentence with“Money”Money idiomsProverbs about Money(homework)money talkspay an arm and a leg for sth.in the redhas money to burnpiggy bankat all costs Dutch treatfor a songMoney doesnt grow on treesburn a hole in one pocket第4页/共81页money talksmoney talks金钱万能金钱万能pay an arm and a leg for sth.pay an arm and a leg for sth.贵得要命贵得要命in the redin the red负债，亏损；赤字负债，亏损；赤字has money to burnhas money to burn有用不完的钱有用不完的钱piggy bankpiggy bank零钱罐，存钱罐零钱罐，存钱罐at all costsat all costs不惜任何代价不惜任何代价Dutch treatDutch treat各付己帐各付己帐 AAAA制制for a songfor a song非常便宜地；廉价地非常便宜地；廉价地Money doesnt grow on treesMoney doesnt grow on trees天上不会掉馅饼，树上天上不会掉馅饼，树上也不会长钱也不会长钱burn a hole in one pocketburn a hole in one pocket花钱如流水；很快地被花光花钱如流水；很快地被花光第5页/共81页A R _ A R _ Proverbs and Quotations 1Proverbs and Quotations 1Pre-reading task(3)Wealth outlook 31money?contributes tois equal tobuyshappiness第6页/共81页1.That man is richest whose pleasures are the cheapest.-Henry Thoreau,American writer能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。2.Its better to live rich than to die rich.-Samuel Johnson,British writer其死时握着一大笔钱，还不如活时过得丰富多彩。3.Money is a good servant and a bad master.-Francis Bacon,British philosopher金钱是善仆，也是恶主。Quotations about money:第7页/共81页Title Explanation A Life Full of Riches 富富 足的人生足的人生 Translate the main idea of the text:One can live a life full of riches without being rich One can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.financially.即使经济不富裕也可以活的很富足。即使经济不富裕也可以活的很富足。即使经济不富裕也可以活的很富足。即使经济不富裕也可以活的很富足。第8页/共81页 2 3Text AnalysisText AnalysisStructure 1 2 3(Para.1-2)(Para.3-12)(Para.13)The writers encounter with a boy Who raised the question“Are you poor?”Not having expensive posse-ssions doesnt make him feel poor,why?Hes grown to understand more about himself because of the boys question.第9页/共81页Text OrganizationPartParasMain Idea11-223-12313The writers encounter encounter with a boy who raised the question question“Are you poor?”In search search of an answer the writer finds finds that not having expensive possessions doesnt make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.In conclusionconclusion,the writer thinks hes grown to understand more more about himself because of the boys question.第10页/共81页Part One(Paras.1-2):The writers encounter with a boy QuestionAnswer Are you poor?I have more than some,but not as much as others.lingers第11页/共81页Q1:What did the boy ask the writer?What do you Q1:What did the boy ask the writer?What do you think made him raise such a question?think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him:Are you poor?The boy asked him:Are you poor?He did it simply out of condusion and curiosity.(para1)He did it simply out of condusion and curiosity.(para1)Q2:What did the mother do after the question was Q2:What did the mother do after the question was asked?Why?asked?Why?She scolded him.She scolded him.She did so because the question was socially She did so because the question was socially inappropriate,especially to a person who looked poor.inappropriate,especially to a person who looked poor.(para2)(para2)Scan and answer:第12页/共81页Retell it with the help of the following hints:Retell it with the help of the following hints:Time:Time:Character 1:Character 1:Location:Location:Character 2:Character 2:Character feelings:Character feelings:Question asked:Question asked:Response:Response:Effect:Effect:Dec,2003.Dec,2003.salvation Army bell ringer,salvation Army bell ringer,doorway of Walmart,doorway of Walmart,neatly dressed woman,young neatly dressed woman,young sonsoncuriosity and confusion;curiosity and confusion;“Are you poor”?“More than“Are you poor”?“More than some,not as much as others”.some,not as much as others”.mother scoldedmother scoldedthe question lingersthe question lingers第13页/共81页Part Two_ Global ReadingEvidences of the writers being poor and notEvidences of the writers being poor and not poorpoor Poor Not poorLowest income bracketOne vacation in 35 yearsBlack-and-white TVOld carModest apartmentOutdoor clothesComputer needs in libraryExceptionally good healthVigorous and spiritedFun in exercisingGift of creativityPoetry,or jokesTalking with interesting friendsMain Idea:in search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesnt make him feel poor mainly because_.he enjoys life in many other ways第14页/共81页Compare paras.7 and 12.Para.7Feeling out of place in the materialistic societyfeeling a genuine sense of belongingPara.12Think:What/Who on earth brought about this abrupt change?sharing their stories,bringing hot chocolate,lingering smile,sentiments of the season第15页/共81页Part Three In conclusion,the writer thinks hes grown to In conclusion,the writer thinks hes grown to understand more about himself understand more about himself because of the because of the boys questionboys question.not speaking of“money”Think:Why?instead he mentions“possessions”,“material things”,“material goods”,“stuff”,第16页/共81页Detailed Reading Next Lecture第17页/共81页Post Reading Study Useful expressions AssignmentsTheme-related cloze(page 46):A debate:Do you think money can buy happiness?A recommended English song:Money,money,money 第18页/共81页Language points in part one 第19页/共81页Key to the Words or expressions:(Para.1 to Para.7)1.面对2.捐款3.疑惑和好奇4.结结巴巴5.否认一些事实6.收入最低的档次7.得到物质的东西8.主要9.对计算机很少的需求10.珍惜11.逗乐12.一个重要方面13.对物质财富的追求第20页/共81页Key to the Words or expressions:(Para.1 to Para.7)1.面对2.捐款3.疑惑和好奇4.结结巴巴5.否认一些事实6.收入最低的档次be confronted with=be faced witha donationthe confusion and curiositystammerdeny certain factsthe lowest income brackets第21页/共81页7.得到物质的东西8.主要9.对计算机很少的需求10.珍惜11.逗乐12.一个重要方面13.对物质财富的追求attain the material thingsprimarilyminimal computer needscherish tickleone vital areathe pursuit of possessions第22页/共81页1.confront:(v.)face threateningly;face and deal with 1.confront:(v.)face threateningly;face and deal with e.g.A major difficulty that confronts international students e.g.A major difficulty that confronts international students is how best to judge the quality of a program in a foreign is how best to judge the quality of a program in a foreign university.university.Astronauts have to confront the unknown.Astronauts have to confront the unknown.be confronted withbe confronted with:be brought face to face:be brought face to facee.g.Our countrys employment is to be confronted with a e.g.Our countrys employment is to be confronted with a major challenge as more and more college graduates join major challenge as more and more college graduates join the work force.the work force.confront:(para1)第23页/共81页 The explorers were confronted with mountains almost The explorers were confronted with mountains almost impassable.impassable.sb with sb/sthsb with sb/sth 使面对；使面临使面对；使面临e.g.He confronted her with a choice between her career or e.g.He confronted her with a choice between her career or their relationship.their relationship.第24页/共81页D R _ word _ donationD R _ word _ donationdonation:n.money or goods given for a good causevt.donateThey made a generous donation to charity.他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。Collocation：献血献血a blood donation捐赠捐赠make/give a donation允诺捐助允诺捐助promise a donationThe hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.第25页/共81页curiosity adj.adj.curious(para.13)(para.13)We We burned with curiosityburned with curiosity over what was in the box.over what was in the box.Just to Just to satisfy my curiositysatisfy my curiosity,how much did you pay for your car?,how much did you pay for your car?from/out of curiosity In open curiosity Curiosity killed a cat在好奇心驱使下在好奇心驱使下公然过问与自己无关的事公然过问与自己无关的事好奇伤身好奇伤身第26页/共81页His mother scolded him for the social no-no.Something that is socially inappropriate.第27页/共81页Proper and Improper QuestionsProper and Improper Questions得体与否得体与否Conversational questions may seem to you both personal Conversational questions may seem to you both personal and too numerous and too numerous especially when you first arrive.especially when you first arrive.“Where did you study?,Where did you study?,”“What is your family like?What is your family like?”and and“Where do you live?Where do you live?”are not personal questions by are not personal questions by American standards.There are subjects they consider too American standards.There are subjects they consider too personal,and therefore impolite.These include questions personal,and therefore impolite.These include questions about about a persona person s age,financial affairs,cost of s age,financial affairs,cost of personal belongings,religion,politics and romantic personal belongings,religion,politics and romantic relationshipsrelationships.If you are asked a question that seems to.If you are asked a question that seems to be too personal,you do not have to answer.You can be too personal,you do not have to answer.You can simply smile and say,simply smile and say,“In my country that would be a In my country that would be a funny questionsfunny questions”or or“I I d rather not say.d rather not say.”第28页/共81页Language points in part two 第29页/共81页Try to find these words or expressions in the second part of this text Try to find these words or expressions in the second part of this text(Para.8 to Para.13)(Para.8 to Para.13)14.14.陈旧的家具陈旧的家具 22.22.一种真正的归属感一种真正的归属感15.15.不久之后不久之后 23.23.经历；度过经历；度过16.16.突然的变化突然的变化 24.24.一个久不消逝的微笑一个久不消逝的微笑17.17.相对于相对于而言而言 25.25.无数的人们无数的人们18.18.社会后果社会后果 26.26.上帝保佑上帝保佑19.19.一个商业广告一个商业广告 27.27.有形有形20.20.专注于专注于21.21.富足富足第30页/共81页Key to the Words or Expressions:14.陈旧的家具15.不久之后16.突然的变化17.相对于而言18.社会后果19.一个商业广告dated furnitureshortly afterabrupt changein contrast tosocial consequencesa commercial第31页/共81页20.专注于21.富足22.一种真正的归属感23.经历；度过24.一个久不消逝的微笑25.无数的人们focus onbe affluenta genuine sense of belonginggo througha lingering smilecountless individuals第32页/共81页26.上帝保佑27.有形bless sbtangible第33页/共81页look up atlook up at仰头向上看仰头向上看仰头向上看仰头向上看fill outfill out填写填写填写填写nothing more thannothing more than仅仅，不多于，不强于仅仅，不多于，不强于仅仅，不多于，不强于仅仅，不多于，不强于转瞬即逝的念头转瞬即逝的念头转瞬即逝的念头转瞬即逝的念头a passing whima passing whim磨损，损耗磨损，损耗磨损，损耗磨损，损耗wear and tearwear and tear虽然，尽管虽然，尽管虽然，尽管虽然，尽管in spite ofin spite of富裕的，有钱的富裕的，有钱的富裕的，有钱的富裕的，有钱的well offwell off不自在，格格不入不自在，格格不入不自在，格格不入不自在，格格不入out of placeout of place走下坡路，失败走下坡路，失败走下坡路，失败走下坡路，失败go southgo south转折点转折点转折点转折点a turning pointa turning point与与与与形成对比形成对比形成对比形成对比in contrast toin contrast to第34页/共81页遭遇困难遭遇困难遭遇困难遭遇困难 go through a rough time为为为为感恩感恩感恩感恩 be thankful for创作才能创作才能创作才能创作才能 the gift of creativity对物质财富的追求对物质财富的追求对物质财富的追求对物质财富的追求 the pursuit of possessions第35页/共81页Deny (v.)say that is not true;refuse to admit or acceptDeny (v.)say that is not true;refuse to admit or accept(para4)(para4)There is no denying the fact thatThere is no denying the fact that Japan began to Japan began to invade China as early as the early 1930s.invade China as early as the early 1930s.He He denied knowingdenied knowing anything about their plans.anything about their plans.unundenideniableable denial denialsth to sb/sb sthsth to sb/sb sth 拒绝；拒绝给予拒绝；拒绝给予e.g.They were denied access to the information.e.g.They were denied access to the information.第36页/共81页bracket(para4)A round bracketA round bracketA square bracketA square bracketA lamp bracketA lamp bracketA computer bracketA computer bracketBracket a wordBracket a wordAge bracketAge bracketIncome bracketIncome bracket圆括号圆括号圆括号圆括号方括号方括号方括号方括号灯架灯架灯架灯架电脑支架电脑支架电脑支架电脑支架把单词括起来把单词括起来把单词括起来把单词括起来年龄段年龄段年龄段年龄段收入层收入层收入层收入层/档档档档第37页/共81页(para4)Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.Translate：simply;only;justa sudden idea/impluse然而，然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，只不过只不过是是转瞬即逝的念头转瞬即逝的念头而已。而已。第38页/共81页Tear and wearWe have to allow five per cent of our profit for tear and wear.The stair carpet gets a lot of tear and wear and will soon need replacing.tear-tore,tornwear-wore,worn第39页/共81页Modest _Collocations(Collocations(搭配）搭配）a modest homea modest homea modest salarya modest salarya modest a modest princessprincessa modest a modest ambitionambitiona modest hopea modest hopea modest requesta modest request普通的房子普通的房子普通的房子普通的房子中等收入中等收入中等收入中等收入谦逊谦逊谦逊谦逊/低调的王妃低调的王妃低调的王妃低调的王妃并不是雄心壮志的决心并不是雄心壮志的决心并不是雄心壮志的决心并不是雄心壮志的决心些许期待些许期待些许期待些许期待不过分的不过分的不过分的不过分的/适度的要求适度的要求适度的要求适度的要求第40页/共81页Minimal(para4)mini-minimum minimizeThe Ford CEO offered to work for a minimal salary of one dollar a year.The storm did only minimal damage.maxi-maximum maximal maximize第41页/共81页And I love the And I love the“can docan do”attitude attitude that follows.(para5)that follows.(para5)1.1.“can do”attitudecan do”attitude:self-confidence self-confidence 2.paraphrase2.paraphrase:And I love the feeling of self-confidence brought by And I love the feeling of self-confidence brought by the long walks.the long walks.3.Tr:3.Tr:我喜欢（步行）后产生的那种我喜欢（步行）后产生的那种“什么都干得了什么都干得了”的的心态。心态。第42页/共81页tickle:(v.)(para6)1)amuse and interest1)amuse and intereste.g.The trip to the Amazons e.g.The trip to the Amazons tickledtickled her interest in tropical her interest in tropical birds and plants.birds and plants.It It tickledtickled her to think that her boss would dress up as a her to think that her boss would dress up as a clown at the New Year party.clown at the New Year party.2)move ones fingers on a sensitive part of anothers body in 2)move ones fingers on a sensitive part of anothers body in a way that makes them laugha way that makes them laughe.g.Stop e.g.Stop ticklingtickling me!I cant breathe!me!I cant breathe!第43页/共81页 She slipped off her daughters shoes and She slipped off her daughters shoes and tickledtickled her feet.her feet.第44页/共81页Im continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process.Translate:通过写作而获得的通过写作而获得的洞察力洞察力，不断不断地地令我惊奇令我惊奇。第45页/共81页sources of enjoymentSimilar expressions：sources of incomesources of newsSources of strengthreliable