一般现在时学习.pptx
八大时态：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时第1页/共27页 The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时一般现在时第2页/共27页The earth goes around the sun.I go to school every day.She is a policewoman.1.客观真理或不客观真理或不可变更的事实可变更的事实2.经常、反复发生经常、反复发生的动作的动作3.存在的状态存在的状态一、一般现在时的定义：第3页/共27页4.主将从现：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。When I grow up,Ill be a nurse.If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic.第4页/共27页BrainstormingWe study English every morning.I usually eat hamburgers.They watch TV twice a week.We,study,every morningThey,twice a weekI,usually，eat_第5页/共27页二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never 2.副词短语：once a week,every day,every month,on Sundays 3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning.e.g.I usually go to school at 6:30.He attends meetings on Mondays.第6页/共27页频率副词频率副词第7页/共27页频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,其排列是（由大到小):always(总是),usually(经常),often(常常),sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),never(从不)。第8页/共27页1.频率副词用在be动词后。It is usually hot in summer.2.频率副词用在实义动词前。My father usually walks home.3.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。I will always love you.频率副词在句中的位置：第9页/共27页频率副词位置记忆口诀：Be、助后 实义前How often 是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）”。第10页/共27页He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning.1.人称代词he,she,it用第三人称单数Peter listens2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。This/That book is yours.A horse is a useful animal.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a+可数名词单数”作主语时，用第三人称单数。Everyone is here./This is a pen.4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody等及指示代词this，that作主语时，用第三人称单数。The milk is in the glass.5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。“19”is a lucky number./“I”is a letter.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。第11页/共27页三、第三人称单数动词变化规则 +slikelikesget-gets以以 s,o,x,ch,sh结尾的单词结尾的单词 +esgogoeswatch-watches以以辅音辅音字母加字母加y结尾的单词结尾的单词变变y为为i加加esstudystudiesfly-flies以以元音元音字母加字母加y结尾的单词结尾的单词+splayplaysstay-stays不规则变化不规则变化havehasbe-is第12页/共27页Practice one写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 live-_ discuss-_have-_ hurry-_go-_ wash-_stay-_ be-_enjoy-_ collect-_liveshasgoesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesiscollects第13页/共27页Practice two 用动词的适当形式填空 Wendy _(write)computer games.Her parents and brother _(work)in her business.Wendys driver_(take)her to school every morning.Sometimes she _(make)phone calls to other people on the way to school.She _(do)her homework before dinner.Her family members _(discuss)business at dinner.She _(go)to bed at 2 a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoes第14页/共27页二、一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一般现在时第15页/共27页含有be动词的一般现在时句型结构：肯定句：主语+be+表语 否定句：主语+be+not+表语 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+表语第16页/共27页A.肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+其他主语（He/She/It）+动词的s形式+其他We often play basketball in the playground.Mary studies English,Chinese at school.第17页/共27页B.否定句：主语否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。I study English every morning.We speak Chinese.Jim likes playing football.I dont study English every morning.We dont speak Chinese.Jim doesnt like playing football.第18页/共27页C.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？I want to eat some bread.Kate likes singing every morning.Lily often writes to her uncle in Canada.Do you want to eat any bread?Does Kate like singing every morning?Does Lily often write to her uncle in Canada?第19页/共27页D.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？I like playing football.Jim eats some bread every morning.Kate comes from America.What do you like?What does Jim eat every morning?Where does Kate come from?第20页/共27页课堂练习课堂练习Individual Individual activityactivity第21页/共27页一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My classmate_(know)the man on the bike.2.His sister usually _(go)to school at 7:00 am.3.Lin Tao _(like)his new sweater.4.Lets _(play)tennis!5.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?6.How many lessons _ your classmates _(have)on Monday?7.His father can _(ride)a bike.8.Lily often _(have)lunch at school.9.There _(be)some bread on the table.10._ you _(brush)your teeth every morning?knowsgoeslikesplaydoesdodohaveridehasisDobrush第22页/共27页1 1 他从周一到周五上学。他从周一到周五上学。2 2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。每周五下午，他们去游泳。3.3.你是做什么的？你是做什么的？4 4 小明从来不说谎。小明从来不说谎。5.5.薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。He goes to school from Monday to Friday.They go swimming on Friday afternoon.二、汉译英。二、汉译英。What are you?/What is your job?/What do you do?Xiao Ming never tells a lie.Vivi likes music and listens to music every day.第23页/共27页请根据以下信息描述 Jim 的一天A day of Jim Jima bus driver5:00get up5:30go to work,check the bus,have breakfast6:00a.m.-2p.m.work3p.m.have lunch,In the afternoon watch TV,go swimming第24页/共27页A day of Jim My name is Jim.I am a bus driver.I get up at 5 oclock every day.I wash my face.And I go to work at half past five.Then I check the bus and have breakfast.I work from 6 a.m.to 2 p.m.every day.After that I have lunch.I usually have noodles for lunch.I have no work in the afternoon.I always watch TV at home.And sometimes I go swimming with my friends.This is my life.Do you want to make friends with me?第25页/共27页第26页/共27页感谢您的观看。第27页/共27页
