完形填空解题技巧精精品文稿.ppt

完形填空解题技巧精完形填空解题技巧精第1页，本讲稿共25页How to get high scores？1.正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤 2.必要的答题技巧必要的答题技巧 3.适量的实践训练适量的实践训练第2页，本讲稿共25页Steps of Cloze Tests(完形三步法完形三步法)1 1、通读全文，通读全文，掌握大意掌握大意3、逐个核对，、逐个核对，验证答案验证答案2、先易后难先易后难，各个击破各个击破2mins10mins2mins第3页，本讲稿共25页观察观察首句首句和和选项选项特点特点第4页，本讲稿共25页v(15陕西陕西)Dad had a green comb.v(15全国全国I)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.v(15北京北京)Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.v(15天津天津)My fiance(未婚夫未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home.第5页，本讲稿共25页v1A.started Bagreedv Ccontinued Dmanagedv2A.relief Bsurprisev Cregret Dsorrowv3A.broken out Bclosed downv Cfaded away Drun overv4 A.house Broomv Crestaurant D.supermarket第6页，本讲稿共25页1.I am tired of sea food,so I didnt eat much_ that day.A.vegetables B.flounder(比目鱼比目鱼)2.He was badly ill,so he was_.A.present B.absent3.He was badly ill,however,he was _.A.present B.absent4.After she wrote the letter,she _it and then _it.A.posted/signed B.signed/posted5.He used to be lazy,but now he is quite_ A.hardworking B.handsome 第7页，本讲稿共25页第8页，本讲稿共25页1 1、context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）3、regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）（逻辑）Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧)4、words analysis（词义辨析）（词义辨析）5、background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）第9页，本讲稿共25页Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女仙女).Not all of these 21 are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films（NMET 2008 广东卷）广东卷）A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen_上下文中原词重现上下文中原词重现第10页，本讲稿共25页Skill 1：context（上下、文语境）（上下、文语境）There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended（推荐）（推荐）_.(08广东广东)A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods根据上文提到的根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填，推断出这里应该填ways的的同义词同义词methods，意思是，意思是“推荐的方法推荐的方法”。近义词重现近义词重现第11页，本讲稿共25页 When we talked,I discovered（发现）（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterfiftySkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）forty-five第12页，本讲稿共25页Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）1.and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.orstrangepleasant第13页，本讲稿共25页 When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48.A.for B.of C.with D.topay attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）pay attention to 注意注意第14页，本讲稿共25页Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.(NMET 09广东卷广东卷)29.A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes D.contributions made great make great contributions to对对做出巨大贡献做出巨大贡献to第15页，本讲稿共25页 Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in,and then footsteps.41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shoutSkill 4：words analysis（词义辨析）（词义辨析）sound 声音；噪音；吵闹声音；噪音；吵闹 cry 叫喊；呼叫叫喊；呼叫 voice声音；嗓音声音；嗓音 shout 呼喊；呼叫呼喊；呼叫 第16页，本讲稿共25页Skill 4：words analysis（词义辨析）（词义辨析）So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel _ while I was at college.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back came on快点；加油快点；加油 came in进来；进入进来；进入 came out出现；出版；结果是出现；出版；结果是 came back回来；记起回来；记起 第17页，本讲稿共25页Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）包括生活及文化方面的）But we run so fast that,afterwards,we had trouble 45 .A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathingrun so fast第18页，本讲稿共25页Have a try!第19页，本讲稿共25页 An English padre（神父）wanted to become a member of a certain club in Africa.In order to become a member,each person had to 1 at least one lion.The padre had never shot an animal for his life.So,armed with a rifle and led by a young African boy,the padre set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to 2 .He waited patiently for a few 3 until shortly before midnight when he heard a rustling(沙沙声)noise.1.A.shoot B.kill C.catch D.hurt 2.A.eat B.walk C.drink D.hunt 3.A.minutesB.seconds C.days D.hoursshotpool第20页，本讲稿共25页 Sure enough a few feet away the head of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and the pool.He aimed and fired.The head of the lion 4 fell behind the bush but a moment later 5 .So the padre aimed and 6 again.The head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared.The padre fired again:the same 7 .He remained calm because he 8 he had brought sixteen bullets with him.4.A.fast B.immediately C.once D.directly5.A.turned B.reappeared C.returned D.moved 6.A.killed B.jumped C.fired D.tied7.A.result B.situation C.answer D.problem8.A.acknowledged B.understood C.believe D.knew第21页，本讲稿共25页v After his fourth try,his aim seemed to become more and more 9 :in fact,after his 10 try the African boy had to 11 him:“This is your last chance.If you 12 this time,we are in trouble.”The padre then realized how 13 the situation was,so he took a deep breath,aimed very carefully and fired.9.A.inaccurate B.unnecessary C.Impossible D.indirect10 A.last B.fifteenth C.sixteenth D.many11.A.tell B.frighten C.warnD.remain12.A.fell B.shotC.firedD.missed13.A.difficult B.serious C.exciting D.mad第22页，本讲稿共25页vThey waited for a moment,and then slowly 14 up to twenty:the head of the lion did not reappear.The padre was certain that at last he had shot his lion.They 15 forward together to the spot behind the bush.And what do you think they found?Sixteen lions!14.A.counted B.waited C.added D.named 15.A.drove B.rushed C.wandered D.climbedcount up to 数到数到 _第23页，本讲稿共25页Tips to Close Test:Tips to Close Test:1 1注重注重首、尾句首、尾句。2 2克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心耐心通读全文。通读全文。3 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须案，必须纵观全文纵观全文、通篇考虑。、通篇考虑。4 4先易后难先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从从 语篇语篇(前提示、后暗示前提示、后暗示)意义上意义上加以鉴别。加以鉴别。第24页，本讲稿共25页Practice makes perfect.第25页，本讲稿共25页