英语九年级英语阅读理解技巧.pptx

会计学1英语九年级英语阅读理解技巧英语九年级英语阅读理解技巧 一、一、一、一、先读问题，弄清考查要点先读问题，弄清考查要点先读问题，弄清考查要点先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着，以便能带着，以便能带着，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。二、二、二、二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌快速浏览全文，掌握全貌快速浏览全文，掌握全貌快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发，注意发，注意发，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。忙于答题。忙于答题。忙于答题。第1页/共38页 三、三、三、三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词细读原文，捕捉相关信息词细读原文，捕捉相关信息词细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内，掌握短文细节内，掌握短文细节内，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1 1 1 1 抓住四个抓住四个抓住四个抓住四个WWWW和一个和一个和一个和一个HHHH，就是边读边用铅，就是边读边用铅，就是边读边用铅，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把笔做些标记，把笔做些标记，把笔做些标记，把What(What(What(What(事件事件事件事件)，WhenWhenWhenWhen（时间），（时间），（时间），（时间），WhereWhereWhereWhere（地点），（地点），（地点），（地点），WhyWhyWhyWhy（原因），（原因），（原因），（原因），HowHowHowHow（经过）划出来。抓住了（经过）划出来。抓住了（经过）划出来。抓住了（经过）划出来。抓住了四个四个四个四个“W”W”W”W”和一个和一个和一个和一个“H”H”H”H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。接性的问题便可解决。接性的问题便可解决。接性的问题便可解决。2 2 2 2抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等词、插入语等词、插入语等词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。都具有举足轻重的作用。都具有举足轻重的作用。都具有举足轻重的作用。3 3 3 3 注意领会文章的寓意注意领会文章的寓意注意领会文章的寓意注意领会文章的寓意。第2页/共38页4 4 4 4根据题意，初选答案根据题意，初选答案根据题意，初选答案根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，。这一步须仔细审题，。这一步须仔细审题，。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。除。除。除。常用的解题方法有如下几种常用的解题方法有如下几种常用的解题方法有如下几种常用的解题方法有如下几种：直接解题法直接解题法直接解题法直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出。即从原文中直接找出。即从原文中直接找出。即从原文中直接找出答案。答案。答案。答案。归纳解题法归纳解题法归纳解题法归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直。对于不能从原文中直。对于不能从原文中直。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。第3页/共38页 综合推理法综合推理法综合推理法综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，。读者需统观全文，认真分析，。读者需统观全文，认真分析，。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。题干中有题干中有题干中有题干中有suggest,conclude,conclusion,suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,according to“probably,reason,because,according to“等字眼等字眼等字眼等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。捕捉关键词捕捉关键词捕捉关键词捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相。在阅读时应该注意与问题相。在阅读时应该注意与问题相。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。来得出正确答案。来得出正确答案。来得出正确答案。转换解题法转换解题法转换解题法转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和。即原文这么说，而在问题和。即原文这么说，而在问题和。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。表示同一含义。表示同一含义。表示同一含义。排除法排除法排除法排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。案。案。案。第4页/共38页 四、四、四、四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最。在解完最。在解完最。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。第5页/共38页 典型例题分析典型例题分析典型例题分析典型例题分析根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。Mr Brown first went to look at the underground-Mr Brown first went to look at the underground-Mr Brown first went to look at the underground-Mr Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven.Through the holefire when he was seven.Through the holefire when he was seven.Through the holefire when he was seven.Through the hole（洞）（洞）（洞）（洞）in the in the in the in the earth you could see the orange fire,but you had to look earth you could see the orange fire,but you had to look earth you could see the orange fire,but you had to look earth you could see the orange fire,but you had to look fast because it was so hot,said Mr Brown.In 1898,he fast because it was so hot,said Mr Brown.In 1898,he fast because it was so hot,said Mr Brown.In 1898,he fast because it was so hot,said Mr Brown.In 1898,he saw the fire once moresaw the fire once moresaw the fire once moresaw the fire once more（再一次）（再一次）（再一次）（再一次）.Now,we can only see the smoke.The fire Mr Brown Now,we can only see the smoke.The fire Mr Brown Now,we can only see the smoke.The fire Mr Brown Now,we can only see the smoke.The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground-fire.In fact,there are saw is not the underground-fire.In fact,there are saw is not the underground-fire.In fact,there are saw is not the underground-fire.In fact,there are 260 coal260 coal260 coal260 coal（煤）（煤）（煤）（煤）fires in the world.They are harmfulfires in the world.They are harmfulfires in the world.They are harmfulfires in the world.They are harmful（有害）（有害）（有害）（有害）and dangerous.Then how to put them out?and dangerous.Then how to put them out?and dangerous.Then how to put them out?and dangerous.Then how to put them out?Scientists have tried to setScientists have tried to setScientists have tried to setScientists have tried to set（放置）（放置）（放置）（放置）fire to fire to fire to fire to underground coal to speed upunderground coal to speed upunderground coal to speed upunderground coal to speed up（加速）（加速）（加速）（加速）the fires.In this the fires.In this the fires.In this the fires.In this way,the burningway,the burningway,the burningway,the burning（燃烧）（燃烧）（燃烧）（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon of underground coal would be soon of underground coal would be soon of underground coal would be soon finished.finished.finished.finished.（被烧完）。（被烧完）。（被烧完）。（被烧完）。第6页/共38页1.1.Mr Brown first saw the underground-fire _.Mr Brown first saw the underground-fire _.A.at the age of sevenA.at the age of sevenB.seven years B.seven years oldoldC.in the year of 1898C.in the year of 1898D.more thanD.more than（超过）（超过）（超过）（超过）80 years ago 80 years ago 2.2.Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because _.fire because _.A.it was in the holeA.it was in the holeB.it was very hotB.it was very hotC.it was orangeC.it was orange D.it was harmful D.it was harmful 3.How many coal fires are there in the world?3.How many coal fires are there in the world?A.Theres only one.A.Theres only one.B.Its hard to say.B.Its hard to say.C.There are 260.C.There are 260.D.The articleD.The article（文章）（文章）（文章）（文章）doesnt doesnt tell us.tell us.A ABC第7页/共38页4.Whats one of the best ways to put out4.Whats one of the best ways to put out（扑灭）（扑灭）（扑灭）（扑灭）the the underground fire?underground fire?A.A.To coverTo cover（覆盖）（覆盖）（覆盖）（覆盖）the holes with stonesthe holes with stones（石块）（石块）（石块）（石块）.B.B.To speed up the fires.To speed up the fires.C.C.To see the fires burning.To see the fires burning.D.D.To do some experimentsTo do some experiments（试验）（试验）（试验）（试验）.5.What is the best title5.What is the best title（标题）（标题）（标题）（标题）for the article?for the article?A.A.Watching the Underground-Fire.Watching the Underground-Fire.B.B.A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.C.C.The Burning Earth.The Burning Earth.D.D.Coal and Coal Fires.Coal and Coal Fires.BB第8页/共38页 分析分析分析分析 1.1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以在文章的第一段的第一句里可以在文章的第一段的第一句里可以在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据找到依据找到依据找到依据。at at the age of seven the age of seven 等于等于等于等于when he was sevenwhen he was seven，故正确答案为，故正确答案为，故正确答案为，故正确答案为 A A。2 2这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接直接直接直接回答题回答题回答题回答题。正确答案为。正确答案为。正确答案为。正确答案为 B B。3 3这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接直接直接直接回答题回答题回答题回答题。正确答案为。正确答案为。正确答案为。正确答案为 C C。4 4在文章的在文章的在文章的在文章的最后一段提到最后一段提到最后一段提到最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那了扑灭火的最好方法，那了扑灭火的最好方法，那了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B B。5 5完成这道题需作一定的完成这道题需作一定的完成这道题需作一定的完成这道题需作一定的归纳归纳归纳归纳，因为文章中，因为文章中，因为文章中，因为文章中没有给没有给没有给没有给出直接的回答出直接的回答出直接的回答出直接的回答。文章从。文章从。文章从。文章从Mr BrownMr Brown两次看火，然后说出地两次看火，然后说出地两次看火，然后说出地两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为的中心。故正确答案为的中心。故正确答案为的中心。故正确答案为 B B。第9页/共38页第10页/共38页 一、根据文章内容判断正误一、根据文章内容判断正误一、根据文章内容判断正误一、根据文章内容判断正误 Fred telephoned his wife.Fred telephoned his wife.Fred telephoned his wife.Fred telephoned his wife.“Ive got two“Ive got two“Ive got two“Ive got two free ticketsfree ticketsfree ticketsfree tickets for the theatre tonight,”he for the theatre tonight,”he for the theatre tonight,”he for the theatre tonight,”he told her.“Meet me outside the office.Well have told her.“Meet me outside the office.Well have told her.“Meet me outside the office.Well have told her.“Meet me outside the office.Well have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”Freds wife was very pleased.They Freds wife was very pleased.They Freds wife was very pleased.They Freds wife was very pleased.They hadnt been tohadnt been tohadnt been tohadnt been to the the the the theatre theatre theatre theatre for a long timefor a long timefor a long timefor a long time.She met her husband as he told.She met her husband as he told.She met her husband as he told.She met her husband as he told her.They had dinner and got to the theatre her.They had dinner and got to the theatre her.They had dinner and got to the theatre her.They had dinner and got to the theatre just in timejust in timejust in timejust in time.At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets.“Its very strange,”he said.“They arent tickets.“Its very strange,”he said.“They arent tickets.“Its very strange,”he said.“They arent tickets.“Its very strange,”he said.“They arent here!”“Try your pockets,”said his wife.But the here!”“Try your pockets,”said his wife.But the here!”“Try your pockets,”said his wife.But the here!”“Try your pockets,”said his wife.But the tickets werent there,tickets werent there,tickets werent there,tickets werent there,either.either.either.either.Then Fred looked very embarrassed(Then Fred looked very embarrassed(Then Fred looked very embarrassed(Then Fred looked very embarrassed(尴尬尴尬尴尬尴尬).“Whats the).“Whats the).“Whats the).“Whats the matter?”asked his wife.“Well,”Fred said,“I matter?”asked his wife.“Well,”Fred said,“I matter?”asked his wife.“Well,”Fred said,“I matter?”asked his wife.“Well,”Fred said,“I remember what I remember what I remember what I remember what I did withdid withdid withdid with my tickets.I put them in my bag.my tickets.I put them in my bag.my tickets.I put them in my bag.my tickets.I put them in my bag.But because I wasnt going home,IBut because I wasnt going home,IBut because I wasnt going home,IBut because I wasnt going home,I left left left left it in the it in the it in the it in the office!”office!”office!”office!”第11页/共38页 ()1.One day,Fred was given the tickets ()1.One day,Fred was given the tickets ()1.One day,Fred was given the tickets ()1.One day,Fred was given the tickets for the theatre.for the theatre.for the theatre.for the theatre.()2.Fred and his wife went to the()2.Fred and his wife went to the()2.Fred and his wife went to the()2.Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often.theatre quite often.theatre quite often.theatre quite often.()3.Fred wanted to meet his wife in a()3.Fred wanted to meet his wife in a()3.Fred wanted to meet his wife in a()3.Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant.restaurant.restaurant.restaurant.()4.They reached the theatre neither()4.They reached the theatre neither()4.They reached the theatre neither()4.They reached the theatre neither late nor early.late nor early.late nor early.late nor early.()5.Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and()5.Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and()5.Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and()5.Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.remembered what he had done with the tickets.remembered what he had done with the tickets.remembered what he had done with the tickets.1 1、T T 因为第一段中提到因为第一段中提到Fred told his wife Fred told his wife “Ive got two free tickets”“free”“Ive got two free tickets”“free”此处是免费的意思。此处是免费的意思。2 2、F F 第二段中提到第二段中提到“They hadnt been to the theaterThey hadnt been to the theater for a long time.”for a long time.”3 3、F F 第一段中第一段中FredFred说说“Meet me outside the office.”Meet me outside the office.”4 4、T T 第二段中第二段中“in time”in time”是及时的意思。是及时的意思。5T 5T 结尾处提到的。结尾处提到的。第12页/共38页 David McConnell sold books David McConnell sold books David McConnell sold books David McConnell sold books from door to door.from door to door.from door to door.from door to door.Housewives Housewives Housewives Housewives(家庭主妇家庭主妇家庭主妇家庭主妇)were not interested inwere not interested inwere not interested inwere not interested in the books.Usually the books.Usually the books.Usually the books.Usually before he had enough time to say anything about his before he had enough time to say anything about his before he had enough time to say anything about his before he had enough time to say anything about his books,the women closed their doors.But he didnt books,the women closed their doors.But he didnt books,the women closed their doors.But he didnt books,the women closed their doors.But he didnt give give give give upupupup.McConnell.McConnell.McConnell.McConnell decided todecided todecided todecided to bring each of them a present,a bring each of them a present,a bring each of them a present,a bring each of them a present,a small bottle of perfume(small bottle of perfume(small bottle of perfume(small bottle of perfume(香水香水香水香水)made by himself.He soon)made by himself.He soon)made by himself.He soon)made by himself.He soon found that the women liked the perfume better than the found that the women liked the perfume better than the found that the women liked the perfume better than the found that the women liked the perfume better than the books.He books.He books.He books.He stopped sellingstopped sellingstopped sellingstopped selling books to sell perfume instead boo