高中英语词汇一本通---QR部讲义.doc

Qquake n.颤抖；地震；震动；摇晃v.颤抖；震动；摇晃qualification n.资格；资格(证明)qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的qualify vt.使具有资格；使胜任vi.有资格；胜任A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.你的英语程度教书不够格。I hope to be qualified as a doctor.我希望取得医生资格。quantity n.量，数量；总量We prefer quality to quantity.我们看重质量而不是数量。The refugees swarmed into the country in large quantities.难民大批涌入这个国家。quarrel vi./n.争吵，吵嘴；失和He is good nature and never quarrels with other people.他脾气很好，从不与人吵架。Their quarrel resulted in a fight.他们的争吵最终升级为打架。词组pick a quarrel寻衅quarrel about 争论Those children are always picking a quarrel over little things.那些孩子总是为小事而争吵。We quarrel led about money.我们就钱的问题争吵起来。quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟；(城市中的)区，地区； s 住处；营房There were four of us,so we divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.我们共有四个人，因此我们把橘子分成四等份，每人吃一份。He has been waiting for a quarter of an hour.他等了一刻钟了。queen n.女王；王后The queen was dissatisfied with the prince's marriage.女王对王子的婚姻不满意。I had the privilege of meeting the queen.我有会见王后的特权。question n.问题vt.询问；审问She has a question to ask.她有个问题要问。I question the truth of his words.我对他的话持有怀疑。词组 in question在考虑中的；在议论中的beyond question无可怀疑的out of question没有问题的out of the question不可能的The budget is still in question.预算仍在商讨。His honesty is beyond question.他的诚实毋庸置疑。Those children are always picking a quarrel over little things.那些孩子总是为小事而争吵。Starting over is out of question.从头开始是没有问题的。queue n./v.排队There was a queue for a bus.有一队人在等公共汽车。We queued for the bus.我们排队等公共汽车。A lot of people queued up at the box office.很多人在售票处排队。词组jump the queue不按次序排队；加塞儿It's impolite to jump the queue.插队是不礼貌的。quick adj.快的，迅速的；聪明的，脑子反应快的What you need to do is just to give your suit a quick brush.你只需要把你的西装很快地刷一刷就行了。We had a quick meal and then ran to catch the train.我们匆匆吃了饭，然后跑着去赶火车。quiet adj.安静的；平静的；轻声的Here is a quiet place for studying.这是个安静的学习场所。Your brother needs peace and quiet because he's working.你弟弟需要安静，因为他在工作。quit v.停止；放弃；离开；(口)辞去I make up my mind to quit smoking.我下了决心戒烟。He quit Nanjing for Beijing.他离开南京去北京。quite adv.完全，十分；很，相当Our math teacher is quite a character.我们的数学老师真有点与众不同。quiz ( 复 quizzes ) n.测验A quiz is a short oral or written test. 小测试就是简短的口头或书面测试。quote vt.引用；援引Shakespeare is perhaps one of the most quoted in the world.莎士比亚也许是全世界作品被引用最多的作家之一。He quotes the Bible.他引用圣经的话。Rrace' vi.比速度；参加竞赛vt.和····赛速度；和······竞赛 n.赛跑令I won the second place in the race.我在比赛中获得了亚军。race? n.人种；种族Most of the people in Asia are yellow races.大多数亚洲人是黄种人。radar n.雷达People can follow an aircraft by radar.人们可以通过雷达跟踪飞机。radiation n.辐射His illness was caused by harmful radiation.他的病是有害放射物造成的。This apparatus produces harmful radiation.这台仪器能产生有害的辐射物。radio ( 复 s)n.无线电；无线电台(电极、电话)Police talk to each other by radio.警察用无线电通话。He has a pocket radio.他有台袖珍收音机。radioactivity n.放射性radium n.镭rail n.铁路，铁轨；横杆，栏杆railway n.铁路词组railway station 火车站rain vi.下雨vt.下(雨)n.雨(水)；雨天The football match was called off because of the rain.足球比赛因为下雨而被取消了。It is raining now.天正在下雨。词组rain cats and dogs (非正式用语)下倾盆大雨；猛烈地下雨It rained cats and dogs and we could not go out.大雨滂沱而下，我们没法出门啦。rainbow n.彩虹raincoat n.雨衣rainy adj.有雨的raise vt.举起；使升高；种植；喂养；筹集He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。The workers asked to raise their salaries.工人们要求提高工资。random adj.随意的，胡乱的The information is processed in a random order.信息是按随机顺序处理的。range vt.排列；把······分类vi.绵亘；延伸；(在一定范围内)变动，变化n.排，行；走向；山脉；等级；幅度；范围；领域 He stopped at a range of houses.他在一排房子前停了下来。He was extremely familiar with these mountain ranges.他对这些山脉可一点也不陌生。rank vt.把····排成行，排列；把分等n.排，行，列；队形；地位；军衔，官衔；等级The soldiers stood in two separate ranks.战士们分两排站着。He was recently promoted to the rank of captain.他最近被提升为上尉了。rapid adj.快的，迅速的He has made rapid progress in his work.他在工作上取得了很快的进步。His rapid speed made him win the race.他凭飞快的速度赢得了比赛。rare adj.稀有的，难得的，罕见的，珍奇的Panda is a rare animal.熊猫是稀有动物。He has a set of rare books.他有一套珍本书。rat n.鼠rate n.率；比率rather adv.相当，颇raw adj.生的；未加工过的；自然状态的The primitive savages ate raw meat at first.原始人开始吃的是生肉。The factory imports raw materials from abroad.这家工厂从国外进口原材料。辨析raw与primitiveraw指生的；未加工的；而primitive指原始的；旧式的。试比较：We need to import raw ore.我们需要进口原矿石。In the beginning days of human race, theyused primitive weapons to hunt animals. 在人类的早期，人们只能用简单的武器来狩猎。ray n.射线；光线The defect of the house is that we don't have many sun rays inside.这幢房子的缺陷就是房间里光线不够。A ray of light pierced the darkness.一道亮光刺破黑暗。reach vt.抵达，到达；达到；伸出(肢体等)vi.达到；延伸；伸手拿We reached our school at 6 o'clock in the morning.我们早晨6点钟到达学校。The boy reached his hand for the toy dog.男孩伸手去拿玩具狗。Please put the medicine out of the reach of children.请把药品放在孩子们够不到的地方。react vi.作出反应；起作用How did he react to our criticism?他对我们的批评有什么反应？An acid can react with a base to form a salt. 酸和碱起化学反应成盐。read v.读，阅读；朗读；写明，读数为She read her poems to the students.她向学生们朗读她写的诗。I can read French but I can't speak it.我能看懂法文，但不会说。reader n.读者；读物readily adv.乐意地；迅速地reading n.阅读(能力)；朗读；读物；文选ready adj.准备好的The new house is ready for occupation.新屋可以居住了。He is always ready to help us.他随时都准备来帮助我们。I asked her if she was ready to go with her husband and she nodded.我问她是否准备好了和丈夫一起去，她点了点头。词组 get ready for 为做好准备real adj.真的；真正的Who is the real daughter of hers?谁是她真正的女儿？We trust him because he is a real man.我们相信他因为他是个真诚的人。realistic adj.现实的；逼真的reality n.现实；真实realize vt.认识到，体会到；明白，领悟；实现Some people didn't realize the importance of English.有些人没有认识到英语的重要性。really adv.确实地；真实地rear n.后部The kitchen is in the rear of the house.厨房在屋子的后部。The library is at the rear of the laboratory. 图书馆在实验室的后面。reason n.理由，原因；推理力；理智；道理v.推论，推理；劝告，说服The reason she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。“There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings,and actions of youth.”“对年轻人的思想、感情和行为发生这样巨大的兴趣，自有它的道理。”reasonable adj.讲道理的；合理的；公道的rebel vi.反叛，造反；武力反抗He is a rebel of the movements.他是这一运动的反叛者。They attacked the rebel army.他们攻击了叛军。rebuild vt. 重建recall vt.回忆，回想He often recalled his life in the country.他常回忆他在农村时的生活。The picture recalled the times of war to the old man.这幅画使老人想起了战争年代。receipt n.收到；发票，收据receive v.收到，接到She was very excited to receive a Christmas present from her uncle.收到叔叔的圣诞礼物，她非常兴奋。We were warmly received at the reception.在招待会上，我们受到了热情的接待。recent adj.新近的；近来的He became extremely happy in recent days.这几天他极为高兴。She is my recent acquaintance.她是我的新朋友。reception n.接受；接收；接待It's a pity she can't attend the reception.她不能参加招待会，真是遗憾。recitation n.背诵；朗读recite v.背诵The young boy can recite hundreds of long poems.这个小男孩能背几百首长诗。He recited the whole passage of the text.他把整篇课文都背出来了。recognize vt.认出；识别He recognized me at the first sight though we haven't met for years.尽管我们已有数年未见，他还是一眼就认出了我。I have to recognize that his English is much better than mine.我必须承认他的英语比我的好得多。recommend vt.推荐，介绍His supervisor recommended him to teach in a college.他的导师推荐他到一所大学任教。My teacher recommended me to speak English more.老师建议我多说英语。record n.记录；唱片；录了音的磁带Many world records were broken during the Olympic Games of 1992.在1992年的奥运会上，许多世界纪录被打破了。The parents kept a complete record of the growth of their child.父母保持着他们孩子成长的完整记录。The lawyer was reading the relevant records.律师正在读相关的案卷。词组 keep a record 记下来；记录off the record不出版的；不公开的The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。The senator told the reporters that his remarks were strictly off the record.那位参议员告诫记者们，他的评论决不可以被引用。record vt.记录；将(声、像)录下vi.记录；录音；录像The clerk recorded the votes.职员记录了选票数。recorder n.录音机recover vt.康复He resumed work after he was completelyrecovered from the illness.他完全康复后又开始了工作。She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.她很快就恢复了常态，不哭了。recreate vi.消遣，娱乐；游戏recycle v./n.回收利用A lot of waste can be recycled such as water and paper.许多废物(如废水和废纸)可以回收。The factory decided to recycle waste paper.该厂决定回收利用废纸。red adj.红色的n.红色reduce vt.减少；缩小The general manager decided to reduce the staff of the company.总经理决定裁减公司员工。refer vi.提到；参考Don't refer to the accident.别再提那场事故了。I know what he said referred to me.我知道他的话是指我而言的。词组 refer oneself to 依赖；求助于refer to指的是；提及I referred myself to my parents.我向父母求援。I didn't understand what he referred to.我不明白他指的是什么。reference n.参考；查阅He provided her with all the reference materials he had.他把自己的参考书全部给她了。reflect vt.反射；反映Water can reflect light.水能反射光线。The film reflects the life of the common people.这部电影是反映普通人生活的。reform v./n.改革You must reform your character if you want to make more friends.如果你想交更多的朋友，你必须改一改自己的性格。The reform and open up policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。refresh vt.使恢复活力；使振作精神refrigerator n.冰箱；冷库You can put the milk in the refrigerator.你可以把牛奶放在冰箱里。refugee n.难民refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝；拒不The child refused to take breakfast.孩子拒绝吃早餐。He refused to cooperate with us.他拒绝和我们合作。regard vt.看待；把看作；对待n.尊敬，尊重；s问候；致意I always regard him as my best friend.我总是把他当成我最好的朋友。My father regarded me sternly until I lowereddown my head.我父亲严厉地看着我，一直到我低下头去。词组as regards 关于in regards to (of)关于As regards other candidates, I will meet them the next day.至于其他的候选人，我还是明天再见他们吧。In regards to his request for a different job, we will discuss it some time later.关于他要求调换工作的事，我们还是等一等再讨论吧。regarding prep.关于regardless adj.毫不在意的，毫不顾及region n.地区；地带I was born in that region.我出生在那个地区。He is outstanding in the region of physics.他在物理学领域出类拔萃。register n./v.登记；注册；(邮件等的)挂号The class instructor was busy registering the students.班主任正忙于给学生注册。The teacher kept a register of the names of the children.这个老师保留了一份孩子们的名册。regret vt./n.遗憾vi.感到遗憾I regret not having given you a hand when you were in difficulty.我懊悔没在你困难的时候帮你一把。I regret that I didn't come on time.很抱歉我没有准时来。注意regret可以用于两种句式：regret doing sth.和regret to do sth.,但意思不同。前者表示对已发生的事情感到“后悔”、“遗憾”；后者表示对现在要做的事情表达出一种“抱歉”，后面一般跟表示“告知”意义的词，如say,inform,tell等等。regular adj.常规的；固定的；为制定规章We told our children to lead a regular life.我们告诉孩子要过有规律的生活。The girl has a regular figure.这女孩身材匀称。reject vt.拒绝；摒弃We rejected his request for more money.我们拒绝了他要更多钱的请求。relate vt.叙述，讲；使互有关联vi.有关My grandmother was relating her university days.我祖母正讲述她的大学生活。We should relate theory to practice.我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。related adj.有关的，相关的；有亲属关系的词组 be related to相关的；有关系的She is related to me by marriage.她和我有姻亲关系。relation n.关系；关联； s 交往；亲戚；叙述Their marital relation is very bad.他们的婚姻关系很不好。relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关relative n.亲属，亲戚adj.比较的；相对(性)的；有关的relatively adv.比较而言；相对地relativity n.相关性；相对论；相对relax v. (使)松弛；放松；(使)轻松；使休息I want to relax a bit after I have been working for several hours.工作了数小时后我想休息一下。Don't relax yourself before you finish your work.在你完成工作之前，千万不要松懈。relaxation n.松弛；消遣release vt.松开；排放；释放；发泄；解The man was released from prison 7 years later.七年后，这个人被释放出狱。Can this pill release your pain?这药丸能解除你的痛苦吗？relevant adj.有关的；切题的Please tell us the relevant information.请告诉我们相关的情况。He was suspected to be relevant to the case.他被怀疑与案件有关。reliable adj.可靠的He is a reliable man.他是个可靠的人。Is this evidence reliable?这证据可靠吗？relief n.减轻；解除relieve vt.减轻；使得到解脱；使宽慰These measures may relieve the burden of the primary school students.这些措施可以减轻小学生的负担。The chairman was relieved of his post.主席被解除了职务。religion n.宗教，信仰religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的Puritans usually gave very severe penalty to those who betrayed the religious doctrines.清教徒通常会严厉惩罚那些违背教义的人。rely vi.依靠，依赖Don't always rely on others; you should learn to live by yourself.别总是依赖别人，你应该学会靠自己生活。You may rely on me.你可以信赖我。注意rely通常与on或upon连用，构成词组，表示“依靠”、“依赖”。remain vi.留下；仍然是；剩余；尚待Some historic relics still remain in the city.这座城市里仍留有一些古迹。remark v.谈起：评论说n.话语：谈论.Have you remarked the great development of our country?你注意到我们国家的巨大发展了吗？I should like to remark that you might live a better life if you work harder.我认为如果你工作再努力一点，你就可以过上更好的生活。remarkable adj.引人注目的，非凡的，卓越的remember v.记得，记住Do you remember me?你还记得我吗？Did you remember to feed the animals?你记着喂牲口了吗？辨析remember to do sth.的意思为“记着要去做某事”(还没做)；remember doing sth.的意思是“记得做过某事”(已经做过)。试比较下面两句：Remember to turn off the lights and lockthe door when you leave.你离开的时候记着要关灯锁门。I remember having posted the letter.我记得把那封信寄出去了。remind vt.提醒；使想起The photo reminded me of my college life.这照片使我想起了我的大学生活。词组 remind sb.of (doing) sth.提醒者；提醒某人做某事You should have reminded him of the appointment.你本来应该提醒他这个约会的。reminder n.起提醒作用的事物remote adj.遥远的；久远的；偏僻的For the great portion of his life he taught in a remote mountainous village.他一生中的大部分时间都是在一个偏远的山村教书。remove vt.拿开；除去；去掉Please remove the books off the table.请把书从桌上拿走。I presented him my identity card in order to remove his doubts.为了消除他的怀疑我向他出示了我的身份证。renew vt.重新开始；更新He renewed his health.他恢复了健康。She renewed the library books before they were overdue.她在图书馆的书到期前进行了续借。rent n.租金v.租借；出租I want to rent a computer to typewrite my graduation paper.我想租一台电脑来打印我的毕业论文。The shop rents at 800 yuan per month.小店的租金是每月800元。repair vt.修理n.修补The house has been out of repair. The door handle already fell off.这幢房子年久失修，门的把手已经脱落了。The shop will be closed during repairs.整修期间该店将暂停营业。repeat vt.重复；转述 He had to ask the teacher to repeat the question because just now he was absent minded.由于刚才开小差，他不得不请老师重复一下这个问题。repeated adj重复的，再三的；多次的replace vt.取代令The general manager was replaced by a young lady.总经理换成了一个年轻的女士。reply v./n.回答，答复I don't know what to reply.我不知道应该回答什么。She replied she was reluctant to marry the man.她回答说她不愿意嫁给这个男人。词组 in reply to 答复In reply to your letter, I have to tell you the truth.作为对你来信的答复，我不得不告诉你实情。report v.报告；汇报n.报告；成绩报告The newspaper report was on the front page.报纸的报道在头版。They reported the disappearance of the ship.他们公布了船舶失踪之事。The newspaper reported that there had been a fire in the village.报纸报道说这个村庄失过一次火。reporter n.记者represent vt.代表The song represents the feelings of a country girl.歌曲描述了一位乡村少女的感情。We should represent to the public the difficulties we have met.我们应该告诉公众我们所碰到的困难。representative n.代表；代理人republic n.共和国The People's Republic of China was established in 1949.中华人民共和国是1949年成立的。the People's Republic of China中华人民共reputation n.声誉；名气His reputation comes from several important scientific discoveries he has made.他的声誉来自于他的几项重要的科学发现。Jack is a man of good reputation.杰克是个声誉很好的人。request vt./n.要求，请求The old Red Army man came to tell us his revolutionary experience at our request.老红军战士应邀来给我们讲述他的革命经历。We requested the teacher to give us another fewminutes to recite the text.我们请求老师再给我们几分钟来背诵课文。require vt.需要；要求vi.要求；规定The popular singer was required to sing more songs.那个流行歌手被要求演唱更多歌曲。All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。requirement n