Module1被动语态课件外研版高中英语必修三.pptx

CaiLun made paper in a new way. Paper was first made in China. 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。语和谓语之间的关系。当主语与谓语是主动关系，即谁做了当主语与谓语是主动关系，即谁做了某事时，谓语为主动语态。某事时，谓语为主动语态。当主语与谓语是被动关系，即某事被当主语与谓语是被动关系，即某事被做了时，谓语为被动语态。做了时，谓语为被动语态。只有及物动词才有被动语态。只有及物动词才有被动语态。 一、一、formbe done结构结构,随时态变化而变化。一般现在时：do(主动)-am/is/are done（被动）一般过去时：did(主动）-was/were done（被动）Practicesteal 他的自行车被偷了。他的自行车被偷了。buy 这本书被买了。这本书被买了。 pollute 河水被污染了。河水被污染了。break 这扇窗户被打破了。这扇窗户被打破了。His bike was stolen.The book was bought.The river was polluted.The window was broken.Why do we use passive voice?当我们以当我们以旁观者旁观者身份来谈论这件事情时。身份来谈论这件事情时。可能我们可能我们不知道谁做了这件事情不知道谁做了这件事情，也可能，也可能谁谁做了这件事情不重要（做了这件事情不重要（unimportant）。）。还还可能做这件事的人众所周知（可能做这件事的人众所周知（obvious）。）。His bike was stolen.The river was polluted.If we want to know who did the action, what should we do?Read the sentences and answer the questions.a Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.b The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.c Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.d Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.e The Parthenon was built during this period.1. What does the word by in the first three sentences tell you?It tells us who did the action. (In grammatical terms: It tells us who the agent was.)在被动语态中，如果要强调谁做在被动语态中，如果要强调谁做了这件事，可借助了这件事，可借助by引出宾语。引出宾语。be done by sb.2. Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences? Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. More than eight million tourists visit Paris every year.主动语态与被动语态的转换The focus is different. In the first sentence it is Paris which is more important. In the second sentence we are more interested in the tourists. The Sagrada Fimilia was designed by an English architect (Spanish).No, it wasnt. It was designed by a Spanish architect. Correct the wrong statements.1. The Louvre Art Gallery is located in Athen. (Paris)No, it isnt. It is situated on the River Seine.No, it isnt. Its located in Paris.2. Paris is situated on the coast. (River Seine)3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. (one million)4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens)No, it isnt. It is visited by one million tourists every year. No, it isnt. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization. 5. The Parthenon was built a hundred years ago. (2,400 years ago.No, it isnt. The Parthenon was built 2,400 years ago. 课后练习课后练习将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态, 每每空一词。空一词。1. All the people made fun of him. He _ _ _ _ by all the people.2. The whole country uses electricity widely. Electricity _ _ _ in the whole country.was made fun ofis widely used3. People say that house price will continue to go up in the next few years. _ _ _ that house price will continue to go up in the next few years.4. We expect all the students to come early to school. All the students _ _ to come early to school.It is saidare expected5. We found him working in the fields when we arrived. He _ _ _ in the fields when we arrived.6. The father made the boy work on the farm during summer holidays. The boy _ _ _ _ on the farm during summer holidays.was found workingwas made to work7. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man _ _ _ _ _ by the nurse.8. People all over the world know Picasso. Picasso _ _ _ people all over the world.is being taken care ofis known by9. The couple provide money for their son to study abroad. The couples son _ _ _ money to study abroad.10. Eleven players make up a soccer team. A soccer team _ _ _ _ eleven players.was provided withis made up of1. Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conductedD2. In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the word. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being producedB3. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by science. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be madeD4. All visitors to this village _ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated B5. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescuedBMake these sentences passive.1. About a million tourists visit Florence each year. London was visited by ten million people last year.Florence is visited by about a million tourists each year. 2. Ten million people visited London last year.3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa was not painted by Picasso. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. 4. Picasso didnt paint the Mona Lisa. 5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers. 用被动语态描写中国的城市西安，用被动语态描写中国的城市西安，能说几句说几句，如能说几句说几句，如Xian is a famous city with a long history. It is visited by It was built