九年级英语Unit 1 How do you study for a test Section A2.ppt
SectionAPeriodTwoTolearnabouthowquestionsandtheanswerofit.Tolearnnewwords:differently,quickly,frustrating,.ReviewReviewWordsandexpressionsRead the explanation and speak out the word it explains.notthesameassb/sth;notlikesb/sthelsefastdifferentlyquicklyadv.快递地快递地;迅速地迅速地adv.不同地不同地;有区别地有区别地listeningtoEnglishtapeslisteningtoEnglishsongslisteningtoradiosMatchHowdoyoulearnEnglish?speakinginclassspeakingoutofclassspeakingaloudspeakingwithfriendsspeakingwithaforeignerspeakingcrazilyreadingEnglishaloudreadingEnglishcrazilyreadingEnglishtextbooksreadingEnglishnotesreadingEnglishnewspapersreadingEnglishmagazineswritingcompositionswriting/takingEnglishnoteswriting/keepingdiariesinEnglishwritinge-mailstofriendswatchingEnglishfilmswatchingEnglishTVwatchingEnglishDVDsaskingtheclassmateforhelpaskingtheteacherforhelpmemorizingthewordsmakingflashcardsmakingvocabularylistsdoingalotofexercises1.ShelearnsEnglish_2._.根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。English-languageTVbywatching2.ShelearnsEnglish_.byreadingthetextbook3.TheylearnEnglish_.byaskingtheteacherforhelp4.ShelearnsEnglish_.musicby enjoyingEnglishsongsFindoutthe7waysoflearningEnglishinthearticleandfinishthechartonthetextbook.(3a)NotsuccessfulOKSuccessfulLillianLiWeiMingStudyinggrammarMemorizingthewordsofpopsongsReadingEnglishmagazinesWatchingEnglishmoviesStudyinggrammarCompletethechart.NotsuccessfulOKSuccessfulLiuChangHavingconversationswithfriendsJoiningtheEnglishclub请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误误(F):()1.ManystudentsthoughtthebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit.()2.LillianLithoughtthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbymemorizingthem.()3.LillianLineverstudiedgrammar.()4.WeiMinghaslearnedEnglishforseventy-twomonths.TTTF()5.WeiMingthoughtwatchingEnglishmoviesandstudyinggrammararegreatwaystolearnalanguage.()6.JoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasLiuChangsbestwaytoimproveherEnglish.()7.Thestudentsintheclubcouldgetlotsofpractice.()8.LiuChangthoughthavingconversationswithfriendswashelpful.TTFFNameWaysPleaseinterview3classmatesabouttheirwaysoflearningEnglish.A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:Ilearnby_.A:Howdoyouremembervocabulary?B:Irememberby_.A:_?B:_.PairworkA:ImdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:Great!Whatsyourname?B:WeiMing.A:AndhowdoyoulearnEnglish,WeiMing?B:RoleplayWeiMing1.Studyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.2.WatchingEnglishmoviesisnotabadway.3.Ifindwatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.LillianLi1.IthinklearningEnglishbyreadingmagazinesisthebestway.2.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongshelpsalittle.3.Studyinggrammaristooboring.LiuChang1.JoiningtheEnglishclubisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish.2.Havingconversationswithfriendsisnothelpfulatall.1.asksb.aboutsth.问某人某件事情问某人某件事情,about后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。askstudentsaboutthebestwayoflearning问学生们最好的学习方法问学生们最好的学习方法asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事,要求某人做某事,请某人做某事,请某人做某事,to后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。Heaskedhismothertobuyhimanewbicycle.他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。2.frustratingadj.令人灰心的令人灰心的,令人沮丧的令人沮丧的WatchingmoviestolearnEnglishisfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.通过看电影来学英语会让人灰心的通过看电影来学英语会让人灰心的,因为剧中人物说话太快了。因为剧中人物说话太快了。frustratedadj.灰心的灰心的,沮丧的沮丧的Ifeltfrustratedatthattime.那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。(1)ed形式多用来修饰人,描述人的声形式多用来修饰人,描述人的声音、表情或感受;音、表情或感受;(2)ing形式则多用来修饰事物,描述形式则多用来修饰事物,描述事物的状态或性质。事物的状态或性质。类似的还有:类似的还有:interested感兴趣的感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的disappointed失望的失望的disappointing令人失望的令人失望的bored感到无聊的感到无聊的boring无聊的无聊的excited兴奋的兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的令人兴奋的T:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?S:IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.T:DoyoulearnEnglishbylistening?S:Yes,Ido.Pleasepayattentiontothestructuresofthefollowingsentences.StructureHowdoyoudosomething?wetheyWesth.do(sth.)byTheydoing.SHowdoeshedosomething?sheitHesth.Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.how引导特殊疑问句有两种含义引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1)表示问候,无须准确回答。)表示问候,无须准确回答。eg.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?Howiseverythinggoing?2)表示表示“怎样怎样”。“how”的用法的用法eg.-Howisyournewhouse?-Itsgreat.-你的新房子怎么样?你的新房子怎么样?-它太棒了。它太棒了。-HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎样学习英语的?你是怎样学习英语的?-IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。注意注意how和和what引导的疑问句是不引导的疑问句是不一样的一样的,不能混淆。不能混淆。how通常对程度或方式进行提问通常对程度或方式进行提问,意意为为“怎么样怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语。回答通常做状语或表语。what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问提问,意为意为“什么什么”,回答通常做主语或回答通常做主语或宾语。宾语。比较:比较:1.Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.(表示程度表示程度,做表语做表语)2.Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itraveledbybike.(表方式表方式,做状语做状语)3.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,Englishandothersubjects.(做宾语做宾语)by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多,可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多,用法广泛。用法广泛。Onemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow.ThomasFuller一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。Thehomeworkwasassignedbytheteacher.这些家庭作业是老师布置的。这些家庭作业是老师布置的。Theycrossedtheriverbyferry.他们乘渡船过了河。他们乘渡船过了河。EllenflewtoChicagobywayofSt.Paul.艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。Ihaventgotanymoneybyme.我身上没有带钱。我身上没有带钱。试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词by的用法。的用法。被被,由由靠靠,用用,通过通过经由经由,沿沿在在旁边旁边,在在手边手边Wehadtogettherebyevening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。Howdoyouknowhedidntactbytherules?你怎么知道他没有按规定行事你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?Hemissedthebusbythreeminutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。Ninedividedbythreemakesthree.九除以三得三。九除以三得三。Youllbepaidbythehour.你的工资将按时计酬。你的工资将按时计酬。在在之前之前根据根据,按照按照相差相差用用(乘或除乘或除)以以计计,按按Hehadtosleepbydayandworkbynight.他只好白天睡觉他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。晚上工作。Philipisadoctorbyprofession.菲利浦的职业是医生。菲利浦的职业是医生。Theteacherexplainedthetextsentencebysentence.教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。Shetookmyumbrellabymistake.她误拿了我的伞。她误拿了我的伞。(表连续或反复表连续或反复)逐个逐个;逐批逐批由于由于在在的时候的时候就就来说来说,关于关于副词副词ad.Atruckwentby.一辆卡车开过。一辆卡车开过。WhenIfilledouttheformshewasstandingbyallthetime.我填写表格时我填写表格时,她一直站在我身旁。她一直站在我身旁。Theyputmoneybyforlateruse.他们储存钱以备将来使用。他们储存钱以备将来使用。经过经过;过去过去在旁边在旁边(放放)在一边在一边活学活用活学活用从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到by的的含义很丰富,可以和很多词搭配形成丰含义很丰富,可以和很多词搭配形成丰富的含义。大家还知道哪些与富的含义。大家还知道哪些与by相关的相关的固定搭配吗?请选择几个进行造句或对固定搭配吗?请选择几个进行造句或对话练习。话练习。Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybylisteningtotapes.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?IlearnEnglishwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.注注:另附另附word文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Heisvery_(frustrating,2.frustrated)becausehecantspeak3.French.2.Wethinkthemost_(exciting,excited)thingistherollercoaster.3.Howoftendoyou_(practice,exercise)Japanesewithyourpenpal?从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。practicefrustratedexciting根据要求完成句子,每空一词。根据要求完成句子,每空一词。1.MybrotherusuallystudiesEnglishby2.workingwithfriends.3.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_yourbrotherusuallystudyEnglish?2.Thisboyisntoldenoughtodothisjob.(改为同义句改为同义句)Thisboyis_dothisjob.tooyoungtoHowdoes3.Cindyandhersisterdancedifferently.(改为同义句改为同义句)Cindyandhersisterdance_ways.4.ThebestwayoflearningnewwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.(改为同义句改为同义句)Thebestway_newwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.differentintolearn汉译英。汉译英。1.我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。2.最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。ImnotafraidofmakingmistakesatallwhenIspeakEnglish.Worstofall,helockedthedoorwithouttakingthekey.3.最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。4.离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。Dontforgettoturnoffthelightsandclosethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.Thebestwayoflosingweightistoeatlessanddomoreexercise.5.-我没有同伴可以练习英语。我没有同伴可以练习英语。-或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。6.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?7.你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?-IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.-MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?Makeasurveyandfillinthechart.Writeapassage.Sample:namewaysSASBSCSpeakingWatchingmoviesStudyinggrammarHomeworkWhatsyourproblemsinlearningEnglish?Howtosolvetheproblems?