Unit3Backtothepast名词性从句之表语从句学案- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.docx

名词性从句之 表语从句导学案I.请划出下面各句的表语并指出系动词。 1) He still remains a hero in people minds. ( ) 3) Mike was out when I called. ( ) 4) She looks ugly in her new dress. ( ) 5) He gets old. ( ) 6) Harry Porter was in his aunts house. ( ) 7) Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week. ( ) 8) The watch is broken. ( ) 9) What you sad is quite surprising. （ ） 10) The truth is that he has never been abroad. （ ） 11) My parents' doubt is what I will become in the future. （ ） 小结：1)名词性从句在_后作表语时被称为表语从句。 2)高中常见的系动词有： II.划出表语从句及其连词，并总结连词的用法。1. Her wish is that she could lose weight soon. 2. The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. 3. It looks as if it is going to rain. 4. The problem was who could do the job. 5. That is what he is worried about. 6. The problem is how he can get food and clothing. 7. That was why the brothers wanted to make a bet. III.学习表语从句的主要连接词。 1.从属连词 that, whether，because, as if/though 1) that_。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday us. 2) whether在表语从句中含义为 ,但不充当句子的成分。 What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 3)Because（因为）,as if/though（好像）在表语从句中_。其中as if/though 引导表语从句时常用虚拟语气，也可不用。 2.连接代词 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句，在句中作_成分，连接代词不能省略。 The question is which of us should go. The problem was who could do the work. 3连接副词 when, where, how, why 除在句子起连接作用外，在从句中充当_，本身具有词义。 Go and get your coat. Its where you left it. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats why I got wet through. V 表语从句注意点。 1. False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 结论： 2. False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. 结论： 3.主语是表示建议，命令，要求，计划（suggestion, advice, order, request）等名词，表语从句应该用虚拟语气， ，should可 My advice is that he (go) early tomorrow. 4.表语从句的特殊句式1）the reason why. is that. .的原因是.( why 引导 从句，that引导 从句)2）this/that/it is because.3) this/that/it is why.The reason _ I was late was _ I missed the train. It/That/This was _ I missed the train. VI 用适当的连接词填空。 1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. 2. The reason why he failed is _he was careless. 3. That is _ we were late last time 4._your father wants to know is_ you are getting on with your studies. 5. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ it used to be 6. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 7. She has remained_I stood yesterday for an hour. 8. Its_he had understood this question. 9. The problem is_we can get the things we need 10. The question is_will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow IIV 翻译句子。 1. This was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday. 2. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 3. He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. 4. He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night 5.她考试不及格是因为太粗心了。 6. 问题是谁能够解决这个难题。 7. 他们的困难是要从哪儿找到食物。 8.她说着好像她知道一切。. 9.这就是我昨天没去参加聚会的原因。