Unit3BacktothepastExtendedreading,Project,Assessment同步课时作业-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.docx

Unit 3 Back to the past Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 高一英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、汉译英1.A few weeks later when a tiny chick _(孵出), her heart was filled with happiness.2.She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and _(文学的) criticism.3.The designs were created to better stand earthquakes which happened _(强烈地).4.If you write on the blackboard, _(擦) it off at the end of the lesson.5.Police have appealed for anyone who _(目击) the incident to contact them.二、选词填空overcome difficulties, be full of, as usual, agree with, see eye to eye, combine . with, as a whole, bring about, be suitable for, show respect for 1. It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to  _  a change in the law.2. Despite numerous differences, real friends  _  on all the issues that matter.3. Not many people  _  the government's prediction that the economy will improve.4. The editor compiles this book with the intention of helping Chinese students  _  of English, which they may come across in reading.5. Education should  _  warm, which is the education of love.6. Despite the threat of war, people went about their business  _.7. The Church has something to say on how to  _  freedom  _  responsibility.8. The pupil's answers may not have been reflective of what the class  _  had understood.9.We should  _  many soldiers who died in defense of the country in the China's War of Liberation.10. But as it ages, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer  _  its offspring.三、阅读理解    There were many battles that took place during the American Revolutionary War (17751783) ,but perhaps one of the worst battles involved the American Continental Army versus (对抗) the winter at Valley Forge in 1777 and 1778. Here many people believe was where the American Army was born. Valley Forge is located about 25 miles northwest of Philadelphia in the southeastern comer of Pennsylvania.    General George Washington was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and he decided to set up winter camp at Valley Forge. It was close to Philadelphia, which was where the British had been camping out for the winter. This allowed him to keep a watchful eye on their movements. There were high areas in Mount Joy and Mount Misery where the army could make fortifications (防御工事). Nearby was also the Schuylkill River, which was used as a barrier to the North.    The army's stay at Valley Forge turned into a time of training. Besides Washington, two other leaders included General Friedrich von Steuben and General Marquis de Lafayette.    Steuben was born in Prussia and arrived at Valley Forge with a recommendation letter from statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin. He trained the Continental Army using the daily drill (操练), even in the extremely cold weather. In fact, he was responsible for writing the army's Revolutionary War Drill Manual, which served as the standard United States drill manual(手册) until the War of 1812.    Lafayette was a French military leader, working for no pay, and asking for no special treatment. He later became an important commander in several key battles during the war.    Besides the freezing weather, it was consistently cold, wet, and snowy at Valley Forge. In addition, food was lacking, and there were very few warm clothes, shoes, or blankets. The log cabins they lived in were crowded, cold and damp,and allowed diseases to easily spread. Of the 10,000 men at Valley Forge, 2,500 died before the break of spring mostly from diseases.    Following the winter at Valley Forge, under Washington's leadership, a better-disciplined, trained, and more powerful army, in high spirits, left on June 19, 1778. Nine days later,their first victory against the British occurred at the Battle of Monmouth in New Jersey.1.Why was Valley Forge chosen as the site of a winter camp?A.It was key to the effective conduct of war.B.It was an ideal place for military training.C.It was very far from the British camp.D.It was an area with adequate supplies.2.Who was the author of the important drill manual?A.Benjamin Franklin.B.George Washington.C.Marquis de Lafayette.D.Friedrich von Steuben.3.Which can be used to describe the conditions at Valley Forge?A.Strange.B.Tough.C.Favorable.D.Relaxing.4.How did the Continental Army change after the winter?A.It was taken over by the American Army.B.It won more support from the people.C.It had many more soldiers.D.It became a stronger army.四、写作假如你是李华,准备参加一家英文报社举办的演讲比赛,你需要写一篇演讲稿。你打算写一篇介绍马可波罗的文章,内容包括:人物马可波罗(Marco Polo)职业意大利著名旅行家事件1. 于13世纪沿着古代丝绸之路来到中国;2. 在中国居住了 17年,参观过很多地方,惊叹于中国的美丽和强大;3. 把中国的文化和科技发明介绍到世界其他地区。你的评价注意:    1. 词数80左右;    2. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;    3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone,_    Thank you.答案以及解析一、1.答案：hatched2.答案：literary3.答案：violently4.答案：rub5.答案：witnessed二、答案：1. bring about2.see eye to eye3.agree with4.overcome difficulties5.be full of6. as usualbine; with8.as a whole9.show respect for10.be suitable for三、答案：1-4.ADBD解析：1.推理判断题。由第二段中的"This allowed him to keep a watchful eye on their movements. make fortifications. Nearby was also the Schuylkill River, which was used as a barrier to the North."可推断,华盛顿把福吉谷选为冬天营地是因为那里具有重要的战略意义,对于高效作战极为关键。根据"It was close to Philadelphia, which was where the British had been camping out for the winter."可以判断C项错误,福吉谷距离英军营地很近。由第六段的"the freezing weather"和"food was lacking, and there were very few warm clothes, shoes, or blankets"可知,环境极为艰苦,供给也不足,B、D两项与文意不符。故选A项。2.细节理解题。由第四段中的"Steuben was born in Prussia. he was responsible for writing the army's Revolutionary War Drill Manual"可知,Steuben编写了独立战争操练手册。故选D项。3.推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,除了寒冷的天气,福吉谷一直都很潮湿、多雪。此外,食物匮乏,几乎没有什么保暖的衣服、鞋子和毯子。他们住的木屋拥挤、寒冷、潮湿,使得疾病很容易传播。在福吉谷的10,000名士兵中,有2,500人在春末之前死去,其中大部分死于疾病。可见,福吉谷气候恶劣,环境艰苦。故选B项。4.细节理解题。由最后一段可知,在福吉谷度过冬天之后,在华盛顿的领导下,一支纪律更好、训练有素、实力更强、士气高昂的军队,于1778年6月19日离开。九天后,他们在新泽西州的蒙茅斯战役中首次战胜了英国。可见,经过福吉谷严冬的磨练,大陆军变成了一支更强大的军队。故选D项。 四、答案： Hello, everyone,    Among all the foreign travellers, my favourite is Marco Polo, a famous Italian traveller who travelled along the ancient Silk Road to China in the 13th century.    He lived in China for 17 years, visiting many parts of China and was amazed to find how beautiful and powerful China was. He introduced Chinese culture and scientific inventions to other parts of the world.    In my opinion, Marco Polo was really a great traveller, whose mission was to promote the exchange of different cultures and spread the seeds of civilisation.    Thank you.