高考英语必看必修二内容知识重点2021.docx

高考英语必看必修二内容知识重点2021高一年级英语必修二知识点11.ahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet平衡的饮食2.indifferentway用另外方式3.mostoften最经常feelfrustrated感到沮丧bylunchtime到午餐时间musthavehappened一定发生过7.attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头8.betiredof厌倦9.beamazedatsth.对.感到惊奇10.throwaway扔掉11.getawaywith逃脱12.telllies说谎13.energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养的食物14feelfit保持精力旺盛theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestrengthofthediet饮食的优点dosomeresearchinto做一些.方面的研究17.earnonesliving谋生18.beindebt负债19.glareat怒视20.moveround绕过21.spyon在暗中侦察;打探22.upsetsb.使.不安23.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心24.heavyfood不易消化的食物25.chat(ting)about聊起关于.servewith用.配ratherthan而不是cutdown减少29.beforelong不久高一年级英语必修二知识点2一、将来完成进行时1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。基本结构：shall/willhavebeendoing例子：Ishallhavebeenworkinghereinthisfactoryfortwentyyearsbytheendoftheyear.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。Ifwedon'thurryupthestorewillhavebeenclosingbeforewegetthere.咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。二、过去将来完成进行时1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。2.基本结构：should/would+have+been+现在分词3.例子：Hetoldmethatbytheendoftheyearhewouldhavebeenlivingthereforthirtyyears.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。高中英语必修三语法知识使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years.Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。例：makesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+seentodosomethingAgirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。Hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.高一年级英语必修二知识点3insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,.youmaywanttotryhiking.instead和instead0f的用法say"hi"/"hello"/"thanks"tosb.(forme)问候的句型isanybodyseeingyouoff?进行时表将来shestruggledandstruggled,andcouldnotgetonherfeet.(=keepstruggling)youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknow.unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if.notbystayingat.,touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoneysothattheycantakecareofthefiverandthebirds.目的状语从句shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn'tmove.结果状语从句treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbywater.过去分词作状语thenextmoment,thefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.现在分词作状语