英语级听力之长对话.pptx

会计学1英语级听力之长对话英语级听力之长对话一、各题主题揭示对话一、各题主题揭示对话主题主题将各题所考查的主题内容结合在一起，往往可得出整篇对话的主题。如果某一题目是考查对将各题所考查的主题内容结合在一起，往往可得出整篇对话的主题。如果某一题目是考查对话主题，其中的一个选项明显能够概括其他各题选项的内容，那么该选项很可能为答案。话主题，其中的一个选项明显能够概括其他各题选项的内容，那么该选项很可能为答案。【例例1 1】(710(710分样卷分样卷Conversation One)Conversation One)【预览选项预览选项预览选项预览选项】19.ATo interview a few job applicants.19.ATo interview a few job applicants.BTo fill a vacancy in the company.BTo fill a vacancy in the company.C To advertise for a junior sales manager.C To advertise for a junior sales manager.D To apply for a job in a major newspaper.D To apply for a job in a major newspaper.20.AA hard working ambitious young man.20.AA hard working ambitious young man.BA young man good at managing his time.BA young man good at managing his time.CA college graduate with practical working experience.CA college graduate with practical working experience.DA young man with his own idea of what is important.DA young man with his own idea of what is important.21.ANot clearly specified.21.ANot clearly specified.BNot likely to be met.BNot likely to be met.CReasonable enough.CReasonable enough.DApparently sexist.DApparently sexist.【听前预测听前预测听前预测听前预测】预览三道题各选项，由预览三道题各选项，由1919题中的题中的interview,applicants,vacancy,advertise for a manager,apply for a jobinterview,applicants,vacancy,advertise for a manager,apply for a job等等词语可以推测对话与刊登招聘广告或应聘工作有关。而词语可以推测对话与刊登招聘广告或应聘工作有关。而2020题中题中hardworking,ambitious,good at hardworking,ambitious,good at managing his time,with practical working experience,with his own ideamanaging his time,with practical working experience,with his own idea等词语则表明对话中还涉及到等词语则表明对话中还涉及到对所招聘人员的要求。对所招聘人员的要求。第1页/共14页二、选项均以动词的某种形式开头二、选项均以动词的某种形式开头含有这类选项的问题为考查含有这类选项的问题为考查“行为活动行为活动”类型。根据动词的不同形式，问题考查的重点也可能不同。类型。根据动词的不同形式，问题考查的重点也可能不同。选项均以动词原形开头，问题大多是关于建议某人做某事，有时也表示为了某种目的而要做某事。选项均以动词原形开头，问题大多是关于建议某人做某事，有时也表示为了某种目的而要做某事。选项均为动名词，问题大多是关于正在进行的动作或者计划打算。选项均为动名词，问题大多是关于正在进行的动作或者计划打算。选项为不定式，问题很可能是关于做某事的目的，或是计划、承诺或要求做某事。选项为不定式，问题很可能是关于做某事的目的，或是计划、承诺或要求做某事。【例例2 2】(新新06-12-20)06-12-20)【预览选项预览选项预览选项预览选项】A File a lawsuit against the man.A File a lawsuit against the man.B Ask the man for compensation.B Ask the man for compensation.C Have the mans apple tree cut down.C Have the mans apple tree cut down.D Throw garbage into the mans yard.D Throw garbage into the mans yard.【听前预测听前预测听前预测听前预测】选项均为动词原形，故本题应该是考查某人的行为活动。四个选项均是针对男士的行为，故本题很可能是选项均为动词原形，故本题应该是考查某人的行为活动。四个选项均是针对男士的行为，故本题很可能是关于某人与男士发生争吵或冲突时所采取的应对措施。关于某人与男士发生争吵或冲突时所采取的应对措施。【听音验证听音验证听音验证听音验证】W:Get the branches off my property or Ill have to sue you.W:Get the branches off my property or Ill have to sue you.M:Yeah?For what?!Youre taking those law classes too seriously!Ive gotta go,I have to pick up my son.M:Yeah?For what?!Youre taking those law classes too seriously!Ive gotta go,I have to pick up my son.21.What did the woman threaten to do?21.What did the woman threaten to do?第2页/共14页二、选项均以动词的某种形式开头二、选项均以动词的某种形式开头【例例3 3】(710(710分样卷分样卷-19)-19)【预览选项预览选项预览选项预览选项】ATo interview a few job applicants.ATo interview a few job applicants.BTo fill a vacancy in the company.BTo fill a vacancy in the company.C To advertise for a junior sales manager.C To advertise for a junior sales manager.D To apply for a job in a major newspaper.D To apply for a job in a major newspaper.【听前预测听前预测听前预测听前预测】选项均为不定式短语，故本题应该是考查某人将要采取的行动。选项均为不定式短语，故本题应该是考查某人将要采取的行动。A A、C C 是关于招聘工作是关于招聘工作(interview,advertise)(interview,advertise)，B B、D D则是关于申请工作则是关于申请工作(fill,apply for)(fill,apply for)，故听音时应留意该行为是关于招聘还是应聘。，故听音时应留意该行为是关于招聘还是应聘。【听音验证听音验证听音验证听音验证】M:Morning,Brenda.M:Morning,Brenda.W:Good morning,Mr.Browning.W:Good morning,Mr.Browning.M:Er,did you,did you put that ad in yesterday?M:Er,did you,did you put that ad in yesterday?W:Yes,yesterday afternoon.W:Yes,yesterday afternoon.M:The ad for a junior sales manager,I mean.M:The ad for a junior sales manager,I mean.19.What did Mr.Browning ask Brenda to do?19.What did Mr.Browning ask Brenda to do?第3页/共14页三、选项中含有表示意愿或建议的词三、选项中含有表示意愿或建议的词如果选项中含有如果选项中含有should,had better,would likeshould,had better,would like等一类的词语，问题很可能是考查等一类的词语，问题很可能是考查“观点或建议观点或建议”。【例例4 4】(新新06-12-25)06-12-25)【预览选项预览选项预览选项预览选项】A Accurate communication is of utmost importance.A Accurate communication is of utmost importance.B Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages.B Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages.C Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather.C Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather.D Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.D Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.【听前预测听前预测听前预测听前预测】由选项中的由选项中的shouldshould可推知，本题应该是考查某人的观点或建议。选项内容表明问题应该与确保可推知，本题应该是考查某人的观点或建议。选项内容表明问题应该与确保安全飞行的因素有关。安全飞行的因素有关。【听音验证听音验证听音验证听音验证】M:Sadly enough,yes they did.It was a really bad mistake.Many people died as a result of the simple M:Sadly enough,yes they did.It was a really bad mistake.Many people died as a result of the simple misunderstanding.misunderstanding.W:Wow,thats a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate to each other.W:Wow,thats a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate to each other.25.What lesson could be drawn from the accident?25.What lesson could be drawn from the accident?第4页/共14页四、选项中含有表示评论或感受的动词四、选项中含有表示评论或感受的动词四、选项中含有表示评论或感受的动词四、选项中含有表示评论或感受的动词 如果选项中含有如果选项中含有think,like,dislike,enjoy,agree,disagree,mindthink,like,dislike,enjoy,agree,disagree,mind等一类的词语，听力材料或问题很可能是关于对某人等一类的词语，听力材料或问题很可能是关于对某人或某事物的评价或感受。或某事物的评价或感受。四个选项中如均含有表示评论或感受的词，则表示问题是关于对人或事物的评价或感受四个选项中如均含有表示评论或感受的词，则表示问题是关于对人或事物的评价或感受;如其中只有个别选项如其中只有个别选项含有表示评论或感受的词，则表示听力材料中很可能涉及到对人或事物的评价或感受，问题内容则不一定会含有表示评论或感受的词，则表示听力材料中很可能涉及到对人或事物的评价或感受，问题内容则不一定会涉及。涉及。【例例5 5】(710(710分样卷分样卷-21)-21)【预览选项预览选项预览选项预览选项】ANot clearly specified.ANot clearly specified.BNot likely to be met.BNot likely to be met.CReasonable enough.CReasonable enough.DApparently sexist.DApparently sexist.【听前预测听前预测听前预测听前预测】四个选项中均含有表示评论的词语四个选项中均含有表示评论的词语(specified,reasonable(specified,reasonable等等)，故问题很可能是关于某人对某事物的看法。，故问题很可能是关于某人对某事物的看法。【听音验证听音验证听音验证听音验证】W:Yes,erm,what sort of education are you actually looking for?W:Yes,erm,what sort of education are you actually looking for?M:Well,you know,a couple of A levels.Must have English,of course.M:Well,you know,a couple of A levels.Must have English,of course.W:Yes,I think youre asking quite a lot.I mean youre not really prepared to pay all.W:Yes,I think youre asking quite a lot.I mean youre not really prepared to pay all.M:No,Im not prepared to give him a big salary to start with.Nevertheless,I want someone with plenty of ambition,plenty M:No,Im not prepared to give him a big salary to start with.Nevertheless,I want someone with plenty of ambition,plenty of drive.You know,not looking at the clock all the time.of drive.You know,not looking at the clock all the time.W:Well sir,I wish you the best of luck and hope you have some very successful interviews.W:Well sir,I wish you the best of luck and hope you have some very successful interviews.M:Well,yes?M:Well,yes?W:Because personally I think youre asking an awful lot.W:Because personally I think youre asking an awful lot.21.What does Brenda think of the qualifications Mr.Browning insists on?21.What does Brenda think of the qualifications Mr.Browning insists on?第5页/共14页五、选项中含有比较结构五、选项中含有比较结构如果选项中含有形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，或是其他表示比较的词语，则听力材料或问如果选项中含有形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，或是其他表示比较的词语，则听力材料或问题很可能涉及人或事物之间的异同点或优劣的比较。题很可能涉及人或事物之间的异同点或优劣的比较。四个选项中如均含有比较级或表示比较的词，则表示问题是关于人或事物之间的比较四个选项中如均含有比较级或表示比较的词，则表示问题是关于人或事物之间的比较;如其中只如其中只有个别选项中含有比较级，则表示听力材料中很可能涉及到人或事物之间的比较，问题内容则有个别选项中含有比较级，则表示听力材料中很可能涉及到人或事物之间的比较，问题内容则不一定会涉及。不一定会涉及。【例例6 6】(710(710分样卷分样卷-22)-22)【预览选项预览选项预览选项预览选项】A Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.A Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.BTV commercials are less expensive.BTV commercials are less expensive.C Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.C Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D TV commercials attract more investments.D TV commercials attract more investments.【听前预测听前预测】由选项中的由选项中的advertising on TVadvertising on TV，advertising in newspapersadvertising in newspapers以及比较级以及比较级less expensive,attact moreless expensive,attact more可知本可知本题很可能涉及到电视广告和报纸广告之间优劣的比较。故听音时应留意比较级或其他陈述二者题很可能涉及到电视广告和报纸广告之间优劣的比较。故听音时应留意比较级或其他陈述二者优劣特点的词句。优劣特点的词句。【听音验证听音验证听音验证听音验证】W:Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.W:Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M:TV?Isnt that a bit too expensive for us?Whats wrong with advertising in the papers,as usual?M:TV?Isnt that a bit too expensive for us?Whats wrong with advertising in the papers,as usual?W:Quite frankly,its just not enough anymore.W:Quite frankly,its just not enough anymore.22.Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?22.Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?第6页/共14页六、选项均为名词性短六、选项均为名词性短语语 如选项均为概括性较强的名词或是名词性的短语，且各项内容差异较大，问题则很可能是关于对如选项均为概括性较强的名词或是名词性的短语，且各项内容差异较大，问题则很可能是关于对话所谈论的主题或对话中出现的某一事件或问题的主题。话所谈论的主题或对话中出现的某一事件或问题的主题。【例例7 7】(710(710分样卷分样卷-22)-22)【预览选项预览选项预览选项预览选项】AThe latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.AThe latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.BThe fall of Karnaks capital city into the hands of the rebel forces.BThe fall of Karnaks capital city into the hands of the rebel forces.CThe epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.CThe epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.DThe peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak.DThe peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak.【听前预测听前预测听前预测听前预测】选项均为名词短语，且概括性均较强，故本题很可能考查对话的主旨。由选项均为名词短语，且概括性均较强，故本题很可能考查对话的主旨。由armed rebellionarmed rebellion，the the rebel forcesrebel forces，peace talks between the rebels and the governmentpeace talks between the rebels and the government等词以及多次出现的等词以及多次出现的KarnakKarnak可推知本可推知本对话很可能与对话很可能与KarnakKarnak国反政府武装叛乱有关。国反政府武装叛乱有关。【听音验证听音验证听音验证听音验证】W:We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil W:We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country of Karnak,where our man Stan Fielding is stationed.Stan.unrest in the newly formed country of Karnak,where our man Stan Fielding is stationed.Stan.M:This is Stan Fielding reporting live from the suburbs of the capital city.Just 20 minutes ago,rebel forces M:This is Stan Fielding reporting live from the suburbs of the capital city.Just 20 minutes ago,rebel forces launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country.launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country.22.What is the news coverage mainly about?22.What is the news coverage mainly about?第7页/共14页七、与对话主题或其余选项内容不同的七、与对话主题或其余选项内容不同的七、与对话主题或其余选项内容不同的七、与对话主题或其余选项内容不同的选项往往不是答案选项往往不是答案选项往往不是答案选项往往不是答案如果某一选项明显与对话主题不相关，那么该选项往往不是答案。如果某一选项明显与对话主题不相关，那么该选项往往不是答案。如果某一选项明显与其他三个选项内容不同，即与该题主题明显不相关的选项往往不是答案。如果某一选项明显与其他三个选项内容不同，即与该题主题明显不相关的选项往往不是答案。【例例8 8】(新新06-12-19)06-12-19)【预览选项预览选项预览选项预览选项】19.A He picked up some apples in his yard.19.A He picked up some apples in his yard.B He cut some branches off the apple tree.B He cut some branches off the apple tree.C He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.C He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D He cleaned up all the garbage in the womans yard.D He cleaned up all the garbage in the womans yard.20.A Trim the apple trees in her yard.20.A Trim the apple trees in her yard.B Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.B Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C Take the garbage to the curb for her.C Take the garbage to the curb for her.D Remove the branches from her yard.D Remove the branches from her yard.21.A File a lawsuit against the man.21.A File a lawsuit against the man.B Ask the man for compensation.B Ask the man for compensation.C Have the mans apple tree cut down.C Have the mans apple tree cut down.D Throw garbage into the mans yard.D Throw garbage into the mans yard.22.A He was ready to make a concession.22.A He was ready to make a concession.B He was not prepared to go to court.B He was not prepared to go to court.C He was not intimidated.C He was not intimidated.D He was a bit concerned.D He was a bit concerned.第8页/共14页七、与对话主题或其余选项内容不同的选项往往七、与对话主题或其余选项内容不同的选项往往七、与对话主题或其余选项内容不同的选项往往七、与对话主题或其余选项内容不同的选项往往不是答案不是答案不是答案不是答案【听前预测听前预测听前预测听前预测】由各选项中的由各选项中的apple,tree,yard,branches,trim(apple,tree,yard,branches,trim(修剪修剪)等词可推知对话主题应该与苹果树枝条等词可推知对话主题应该与苹果树枝条和院子有关，再根据选项中出现的和院子有关，再根据选项中出现的quarreled,lawsuit(quarreled,lawsuit(诉讼诉讼),compensation(),compensation(赔偿赔偿),concession),concession(让步让步),court(),court(法庭法庭)等词可推知对话还可能涉及到对话双方的争吵。等词可推知对话还可能涉及到对话双方的争吵。1919题各选项中谓语动词的过去式形式表明本题应该是考查男士过去的活动。题各选项中谓语动词的过去式形式表明本题应该是考查男士过去的活动。AA、BB、CC均与苹果树和院子有关，只有均与苹果树和院子有关，只有CC是关于是关于fence(fence(栅栏栅栏)，与其他三项内容差别较大，且与，与其他三项内容差别较大，且与其他各题选项内容均不相关，故其他各题选项内容均不相关，故CC为答案的可能性较小。为答案的可能性较小。【听音验证听音验证听音验证听音验证】W:Hello,Patrick,is that you?W:Hello,Patrick,is that you?M:Yeah,Jane,what can I do for you?M:Yeah,Jane,what can I do for you?W:I was calling about the apple tree that you were trimming yesterday.W:I was calling about the apple tree that you were trimming yesterday.M:That was hard work!M:That was hard work!【答案解析答案解析】19.What did the man do yesterday?19.What did the man do yesterday?【解析解析】选选BB。由女士话中的。由女士话中的the apple tree that you were trimming yesterdaythe apple tree that you were trimming yesterday可知男士昨天可知男士昨天给苹果树剪枝了。给苹果树剪枝了。trimtrim意为意为“修剪，修整修剪，修整”。第9页/共14页八、包含其他选项内容的选项往往不是答八、包含其他选项内容的选项往往不是答八、包含其他选项内容的选项往往不是答八、包含其他选项内容的选项往往不是答案案案案有的选项明显包含其他选项的含义，那么该选项往往不是答案。有的选项明显包含其他选项的含义，那么该选项往往不是答案。【例例9 9】(托福托福)【预览选项预览选项】A She was impressed by it.A She was impressed by it.B It was a waste of money.B It was a waste of money.C She was amazed it had opened so soon.C She was amazed it had opened so soon.D She didnt like it as much as the other wings.D She didnt like it as much as the other wings.【听前预测听前预测】由选项中的由选项中的impressedimpressed，a waste of money,amazed,like a waste of money,amazed,like 等可推知本题是针对对某事物的看法设题的。等可推知本题是针对对某事物的看法设题的。选项选项AA说说“it”it”给她留下了深刻印象，选项给她留下了深刻印象，选项CC说她对说她对“it”it”这么快就开张这么快就开张(或开放或开放)感到吃惊，感到吃惊，其含义包含其含义包含AA的含义在内，故的含义在内，故CC很可能不是答案。很可能不是答案。【听音验证听音验证听音验证听音验证】M:Hey,how was your trip?M:Hey,how was your trip?W:Wonderful.I spent most of my time at the art museum.I especially liked the new wing.I was amazed to W:Wonderful.I spent most of my time at the art museum.I especially liked the new wing.I was amazed to hear the guide explain all the problems they had building it.hear the guide explain all the problems they had building it.【答案解析答案解析】34.What did the woman think of the new wing of the museum?34.What did the woman think of the new wing of the museum?【解析解析】选选AA。细节题。由对话中出现的。细节题。由对话中出现的 amazed,unusual,impressiveamazed,unusual,impressive等可知女士对美术馆新侧厅等可知女士对美术馆新侧厅的修建费用以及修建过程中的种种问题大感吃惊，并且对里面的设计印象非常深刻，故答案为的修建费用以及修建过程中的种种问题大感吃惊，并且对里面的设计印象非常深刻，故答案为AA。第10页/共14页九、明显不符常理的选项往往不是答九、明显不符常理的选项往往不是答九、明显不符常理的选项往往不是答九、明显不符常理的选项往往不是答案案案案有的选项明显不符合该对话情景下的常识或常理，那么该选项往往也不是答案。有的选项明显不符合该对