2022年人教版英语七年级下册知识点归纳 .pdf

2018 年中考复习之七年级下册知识点归纳：Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 1. play the +乐器（ guitar ,piano, drums, violin , ）2. 俱乐部名称：art club ,艺术俱乐部，English club 英语俱乐部，swimming club 游泳俱乐部，music club 音乐俱乐部，chess club ,象棋俱乐部3. play +体育（ basketball,）4. want to do sth 想要做某事例如：He wants to join the chess club. 5. She can sing and dance .(否定形式 )She can t sing or dance . 6. 1).be good at 擅长于 = do well in 例如： Tom is good at playing the drums .=Tom does well in playing( 注意：介词后加动名词) the drums . 2).be good for 对有好处例如： Swimming ( 动名词作主语) is good for us . Eating vegetables is (注意：动名词作主语谓语动词用单数) 3)be good with=get on well with 善于应付 的,与相处得好例如：The man is good with children 4）. Be good to 对好例如：My English teacher is good to me . 7. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部8 .what about=how about .怎么样？表示提建议。例如： (1) . What about you ? (2) .What about playing chess ?( 用来提建议 ) 9. sports club 运动俱乐部10. school show 学校演出拓展： show sb sth= show sth to sb 例： show me your photo=show your photo to me 11. do Chinese kungfu 打中国拳12. old people s home 敬老院13. make friends 交朋友14 . need to do sth 需要做某事例如： We need to have seven classes a day . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 拓展： need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事例如： We need you to play the violin . 15. play games 做游戏16. have time to do sth 有时间做某事例如： On Saturdays we have time to watch TV. have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事例如： We have no time to play games on weekdays . 17 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助某人例如：My English teacher often helps us with our English. help sb do sth,help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事例如： I help Tom learn Chinese and he helps me to learn English. 18. teach sb sth 教某人某事例如：Miss Smith teaches us(注意：此处一定不能用our 等物主代词 ) English. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事例如：Our music teacher always teaches us to sing songs . 19. on(或 at) the weekend 在周末20 .be free = have time 空闲的例如： I am free today. = I have time today . 21 . be busy with 忙于做某事例：I am busy with my homework on weekdays . be busy doing sth 忙于做某事例：We are always busy reading English every morning . 22. sports center 运动中心23. after school 放学后24. after class 下课后25. after work 下班后26 . an Englishspeaking student 一名说英语的学生27. be in the school music festival 参加学校音乐节本单元易错单词：guitar ,piano ,musician, violin ,center , 情态动词 can 句式变换：Jane can play the piano . (1) 否定句形式直接在can 后加 not Jane cant play the piano .精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - (2) 一般疑问句及回答，将can 提到句首Can Jane play the piano ? Yes ,she can ./No ,she cant. (3) 对划线部分提问用what 对动词或动词短语提问，用 do 代替原来的动词原形What can Jane do ? 本单元常用句型：.What club do you want to join ?( I want to join the swimming club) 注意区分： speak,say,talk和 tell1.say，着重说话的内容。常见句式有：1）sb say,例： The man often says,I am strong.2）sb say to sb,例：The man often says to me, I am strong.2.speak 1)不及物动词， speak to sb, 对某人说话，常用于打电话中。例： Hello, may I speak to Tom? 2)及物动词， speak+语言，表示说某一种语言，例：Can you speak French ?3.talk 表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）1)talk to. 跟说话例如： He likes talking to his friends . 2)talk with. 和.交谈例如： He is talking with his father. 3)talk about 谈论 例如：Tom likes talking about his Chinese teacher4.tell 的意思是 告诉，讲述，吩咐1).tell a lie/ story/ joke 说谎 /讲故事/讲笑话2).tell sb sth= tell sth to sb 例： Tell me your family name, please.= Tell your family name to me, please. 3)tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）要做某事例： Our parents often tell us not to play computer games. 4)tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事例： Can you tell me some customs about China ?Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1. get up 起床2. go to school 去上学3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush (ones) teeth 刷牙5. take (have ) a shower 洗澡精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. radio station 广播电台7. go to work 去上班8. be late for = arrive late for 迟到例如：He is always late for school.= He always arrives late for class. 9. from to 从 到10. 时间的表达：（1）小时 +分钟例如： eight ten 八点十分（2）半点及半点之前，先说分钟，用past 连接小时. 例如： ten past eight 八点十分。 half past eight 八点半(3) 半点之后用缺多少分钟到下一个整点例如： twenty to nine 八点四十。在时间点用介词at 例如：在八点三十五at eight thirty five = at twenty five to nine 11.询问时间： Whats the time ?= What time is it ?例如：It s five six now .( 对划线部分提问) Whats the time now ? = What time is it now ? 12. job 与 work 的区别：job 为可数名词例如：He has a good job . Work ： (1)为不可数名词常用词组有：be late for work 上班迟到go to work 去上班 after work 下班后（2）为动词例如：He works at a school. And he works hard.( 他在一所学校工作，他工作努力)。13. a quarter past six 六点一刻a qurarter to seven 六点四十五14 .take a walk = have a walk 散步15. do (ones) homework 做家庭作业例如：He does his homework after school every day . 否定句：He doesnt do his homework after school every day .一般疑问句及回答：Does he do his homework after school every day ? Yes, he does ./No ,he doesn t. 16.go to bed 去睡觉17. quick (形容词，迅速的，修饰名词 )/quickly （副词，迅速地，修饰动词）例如： have a quick breakfast 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( 此处 quick 修饰形容词 ) Tom eats breakfast quickly .( 此处 quickly 修饰 eat) 18. for +一段时间。例如：I play soccer for half an hour every afternoon. 19. either or 或者 . 或者 (1)连接两个并列成分，连接并列主语时谓语动词使用就近原则。例如：Either Tom or I am from China . Either I or Tom is from China. (2)either 作主语，表示两者之一，谓语动词用单数。例：Either of them is my sister. (3) Either ,也。用在否定句句尾例如：I don t like getting up early ， either . 20. taste(联系动词 ) +形容词例如：That tastes good. 21. keep healthy =keep in good health 保持健康例如： We can keep healthy by doing sports . be in good health 身体健康例如： My grandfather is eighty now ,but he is in good health . keep sb healthy 保持某人健康例如：Doing sports can keep us healthy . 22. have a healthy life 拥有健康的生活（注意：life 的复数形式为lives）23. here 的倒装句。例 1： Here+谓语 +主语（主语为名词）Here is some food. (主语为 some food ,谓语为 is,应该和主语保持一致) 例 2： Here+主语 +谓语（主语为代词）例：Here it is. 24. after 在之后（1）介词，后接动词时加动名词例如：We need to brush our teeth after eating dinner . (2) 连词，后可以接短语或句子例如：after school, after he has lunch ,after an hour 25 .clean (1) 动词，把 清理干净，例如：clean my room. (2) 形容词，干净的，放在名词之前或之后例 1： a clean room .We should keep our classroom clean. Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4.leave for 到 地方去离开去某地5.I m afraid 恐怕6.look like 看起来像7.sound like 听起来像8.from to 从 到9.think of 想到 ,想起10.every one 每一个11.everyone 每个人12. how far 多远13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.an-8 -year-old boy 一个 8 岁的男孩15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学16.on the school bus 乘坐校车17.be different from 和不同18.worry about 担忧 ,焦虑 ,担心19.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事20. thanks for 因 感谢你21 two hundred students 二百名学生22. hundreds of students 数百名学生23. stop listening to music 停止听音乐24. stop to listen to music 停下去听音乐25. bus station汽车站26. dream to do sth 梦想做某事27. live in a small village 住在一个小村子里28. cross the road 过马路29. 20 minutes walk 二十分钟的步行30. have to不得不31.between and在.和 之间e true 实现，成为现实33.Im not sure. 我不能确信。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 34.have a good day at school 上课快乐35.walk to school 走路上学36.how long 多久，多长 (对一段时间或物体长度提问) 37.how often 多久一次38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道语法一、交通方式的询问：How do you get to school ? 回答 : to school. I get / go to school 注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面步行特殊的：walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By + 交通工具无冠词，但ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in + 交通工具， on a bus, in a car , on my bike .二、到达get 表示 到达 ,后接名词需加to,接地点副词 (home, here, there)不加 to. reach 表示到达 ,是及物动词 ,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+ 大地点 , arrive at+小地点,后接副词不需介词。三、花费 spend, cost, pay 与 take (1)spend 的主语必须是人。 常用于spend on sth或 spend (in) doing sth.意为 某人花时间 /金钱做on foot by bike by car by bus by train by plane/ air by boat by subway on a bus in a car I walk I ride a bike I drive a /my car I take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plane I take a /the boat I take a/ the subway精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 某事 。(2)cost 的主语只能是物。常用于sth cost sb some money 意为 某物花费某人多少钱 。(3)pay 的主语必须是人。常用于sb pay some money for sth.意为 某人为某物付款 。(4)take 用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。四、感谢用语Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子:That s OK /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure. 不客气、那是我的荣幸。Dont mention it 。别在意。It was nothing at all. 那没什么典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 6.Its five minuteswalk (步行五分钟的路程，表示一段路程，用how far 提问 )from the school to my home. . five minutes ride（骑车五分钟的路程 ）（同上）7.宾语从句（1）关于 be 动词的变法。将be 动词放到主语之后。例如： How far is it from your home to school ? Do you know 变宾语从句为：Do you know how far it is from your home to school? (2) 关于实义动词的变法。将原文句中助动词do,does,did 去掉。是第三人陈的将s 加回。例如：How does Tom get to school ? I dont know. 应变为： I don t know how Tom gets to school.8. What do you think of .? = How do you like .?你觉得 怎么样？例如：What do you think of riding to school ? =How do you like riding to school ? 范文：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - My name is Li Lei . Iam in Class One, Grade Seven in Jing Ying Middle School .There are fifty students in our class. We get to school in many ways . Fifteen students get to school by bus .Because their homes are far from school.Ten students walk to school. They think it s good for their health. Twenty-five students ride their bikes. No students go to school by car. Unit 4 Dont eat in class短语1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break（follow/ keep ）the rules 违反 (遵守 )规章制度3.arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到4.dining hall 饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上6. on time 准时（ in time 及时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子9. listen to 听 10.school uniforms 校服11. wear uniforms 穿制服12.I see 我明白了13. have to do 不得不做14.be（keep）quiet 保持安静15.according to 根据，依据16.make （up）rules 制订规则17.share （sth ）with sb 和某人分享（）18. on school days 在上学期间19. on school nights 在上学日的晚上20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴21.go out 外出22.see friends 看望朋友23.clean (one s) room 打扫房间精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 24.do the dishes 洗餐具25.too many/much 太多的 (可数 /不可数) 26.make (one s) bed 铺床27.go to bed 去睡觉（ be in bed 在床上）28.think about (doing sth) 考虑（做某事）29.be strict (with sb) 对某人）要求严格30.learn to do sth 学（做某事）31. Dont talk. = No talking. 不要说话32.be strict in sth 对某事要求严格精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 语法：一、 fight 作动词，意为 打架、打仗 。其过去式为fought. fight for 为而斗争 ，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战。fight against为反对 而战斗 ，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg: They fought against the enemy. 他们和敌人作战。fight with和 打架 同（并肩）战斗 ，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Don t fight with him. 不要和他打架。二、 on time 准时，按时 ，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always goes to school on time. 他总是按时上学。in time及时 ，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。Eg:Firemen reached the house on fire in time. 消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。三、 hear、listen 和 sound 都有 听的意思，但三者是有区别的：hear听说 、 听见、听到 ，侧重于 听的内容。Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。listen听侧重于 听这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。sound听起来 它是系动词 ,后面接形容词等。Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。四、strict 是形容词，意为 严格的 ； 严厉的 ，通常与be 动词连用。be strict with sb 对某人严厉 Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。be strict in (doing) sth 对某事要求严格Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。五、 remember 记得，记住 ，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。remember doing sth 记得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）Eg:Remember to post the letter for me. 记得给我寄这封信。forget忘记，忘了 ，作 remember 反义词时，用法和remember 相同。六、 help 作动词意为 帮助 ，常用的结构有：help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.) 帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons. 我常帮他学功课。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.请随便吃 Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit. 请随便吃些水果。help 还可作名词，表示 帮助 ，是不可数。八、 too many,too much 与 much too 易混词组意义及用法例句too many 形容词， 太，太多 ，接可数名词There are too many people in the park. too much 形容词， 太多 ，接不可数名词I have too much homework today. much too 副词， 太，非常 ，接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy. 九、 either,too 与 also 易混词意义及用法例句either 也 ，用于否定句中，置于句末时用 ， 隔开I won t go there,either.too 也 ，用于肯定句句末，用 ， 隔开I like dancing,too. also 也 ，用于肯定句be 动词后，实义动词前I also like English. 十、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。祈使句的肯定句：动词原形+其他Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。 命令Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。请求Be kind to our sister. 对姐妹要和善。 劝告Watch your steps.走路小心。 警告精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - Look out ！Danger！小心！危险！ 强烈警告，已如感叹句Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。 禁止No parking. 禁止停车。 禁止以 Let 开头的祈使句，Let 后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not, Eg:Let s not do that again.我们别再那样做了。如果 Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let 前加助动词Don t,Eg:Don t let them come in. 别让他们进来。祈使句的否定通常使用Dont ，Dont+动词原形（行为动词/be 动词） +其他1.Eg:Dont let the dog in. 不要让那只狗进来。范文 1:My home rules. I have many rules at home.At five in the morning I have to get up becaue I have to make breakfast , After breakfast I have to do dishes before I go to school.Afer school I have to do my homework.I can t watch TV before I finish my homework .I have to go to bed before nine thirty every night.And I can t see my friends on school nights.But I think I must follow these rules because they can help me . 范文 2: My school rules There are many rules in our school .I have to get to school at six thirty every morning because I can t be late.And I can t bring music players to school . I can t run in the hallways or in the classroom. I have to eat in the dining halls. In class I must listen to the teachers. After class I can t fight with my classmates.And I have to wear my school uniforms at school ,but I don t like them.Rules,rules ,It s terrible. What can I do? 注意：本单元的写作中要用have to ,must ,can, cant 等情态动词。Unit5 Why do you like pandas？词组：1. my favorite animals 我最喜欢动物2. would like sth. 喜欢某物3. would like to do sth. 喜欢做某事4. would sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事5. see the pandas first 先看看熊猫6. be very cute 非常可爱7. practice speaking English 练习说英语精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8. be lazy 懒惰9. be interesting 有趣10.be beautiful 漂亮，美丽11.be smart 聪明12.be really scary 很吓人13.be kind of important 有点重要14.kind of + adj. /a little + adj. 有点 .15.be from = come from 来自16.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路17.be kind of boring 有点儿无聊18.sleep all day 整天睡觉19.black and white 黑白相间20.be right (答) 对了21.a kind of + n. 一种 22.all kinds of + n. （pl.）各种各样 .23.You are right . 你说得对（表示赞同）24.all right 好的；不错（同意对方的建议）25.That s right . 那是对的（表示判断对错）26.That s all right . 没关系；别客气（用来回答别人的道歉或感谢）27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好28.be shy 害羞的29.one of Thailand s symbols 泰国的象征之一30.want to save the elephants 想拯救大象31.a symbol of good luck 一种好运气的