文化的影响本能幻灯片.ppt

文化的影响本能第1页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六What is the instinct of birth and death?GUESSGUESSL LTalkets第2页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六reproductioncreatsublimate 第3页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六第4页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六第5页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六Among the worlds top ten destinations,where do you want to go the most?Unusual Sights第6页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六1.AnkorWat吴吴哥哥(柬柬埔埔寨寨的的古古都都)ispartofavastnetworkofaroundahundredancienttempleshiddendeepintheCambodian jungle.A thousand years ago,this was athrivingwoodenmetropoliswithapopulationinexcessofamillionpeople,atatimewhenLondonswasjust80,000.The World s Top Ten Destinations第7页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六4.TheMasaiMarainKenyawasyour all time favorite place tospotAfricanwildlife.Overfourhundredthousandvisitorsayearcome to see zebra,elephant,gazelle瞪瞪羚羚,lion and millions ofwildebeestrunwild.第8页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六2.ItsAlaska,theforty-ninthstateofAmerica,alandofendless icefields,sweeping tundra(冻冻原原，冻冻土土带带),fjords(峡峡湾湾)andvolcanoes(火火山山);twicethesizeofTexas,fivetimesthesizeofBritain.IfManhattanhad the same population density,there would beonly16peoplelivingthere.AndtopofthingstoseeinAlaskawas,ofcourse,theauroraborealis(北北极极光光),otherwiseknownasthenorthernlights.第9页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六3.Ah,GayParis!Andoverthirtyyearslater,ourloveaffairwithParisisstillaspassionateasever.But if this is not your found,“formidable!”Yousaid,“See the Eiffel Tower at least once in yourlifetime.”Tourist1:Tome,Parisiselegant,romantic,andexpensive.Tourist 2:Go in the spring,take alover,andenjoytheartgalleries.第10页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六5.FoundintheheartoftheYucatanPeninsula尤尤卡卡坦坦半半岛岛,andsurroundedonallsidesbyvastrainforest,ChichenItzawasfirstpopulatedaroundthesixthcenturyADbytheMayans玛玛雅雅人人.Theywerefamedfortheiradvancedmathematicalknowledgeandincredible understanding of the solar system.El Castillo(城城堡堡)is the most famousstructure.Thissimple-lookingbuildingis,infact,theMayancalendar.Eachstaircasehas91steps,which,addedtothesinglestepatthemainentrancetothetemple,amountsto365.第11页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六6.Thisistheplacetobeseen,ifyoureaPharaoh.ItwasoncethecentreofEgyptianpower,anditshome to Tutankamuns burial chamber.ItsLuxor,and youve called it the worlds greatestopen-airmuseum.第12页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六7.InthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,withnotathemepark,multiplex(多功能放映场影剧院多功能放映场影剧院),ormulti-storycarparktobefound,itstheMaldives.Theseislandsareactuallythepeaksofanancientvolcanicmountainrangesubmergedbythesea.Nownoneofthepeaksaremorethansixfeetabovesealevelandonly200areinhabited,makingit,formanyofyou,thelastparadiseonearth.第13页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六8.Now,wemoveswiftlyintothetopthree.ImhereinWaltDisneyWorld,Florida.Yes,likeallthingsinAmerica,thisplaceisprettybig.Kids.Alsoagreatexcuseforgrown-upstohangoutatWaltDisneyWorld.Theydont havetoadmittheyreallywannabehere.AmIright?Imright!Wewereshocked at how many big kids therewere out there.Walt Disney World,Florida,provingaworthy,ifsomewhatsurprisinglyhighentryatnumber3,butone which also,was clearly,well-deserved.Welldone,Mickey!第14页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六9.Well,for starters,its bigger thanbothBritainandIreland.Itcanbeseenfromouterspace.Anditisthelargeststructure made up entirely of livingorganismsintheworld,andnohumanhaseverlivedthere.Itisthegreat,thegargantuan(巨巨大大的的),thegorgeous,“GreatBarrierReef”.Two thousand nine hundred coralreefs and 1,000 islands stretch over2,000 kilometers off the Queenslandcoast in northeastern Australia.Youare dazzled by its outstanding coraldisplays,pristine white beaches,andcrystalbluewater.第15页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六10.Whenitcomestodestinationsyouwantitbig.Anditdoesntcomebiggerthanthis.Itsbeyondexpectations!Itsbeyondcomprehension!The most amazing sight intheworld!Makesurethisistheoneplaceyouseeinyourlifetime.Itsnumberone.ItstheGrandCanyon!The Grand Canyon is one of the worldsmost impressive geological feats.LayeruponlayerofdifferentrocksrecededownintotheGrandCanyonandbackthroughtime,untilthestrata(地地层层),at the river,revealedsomeoftheoldestexposedrocksonearth.And,itsgettingdeeperatanestimatedrateof50feetpermillionyears.第16页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六I came here armed with facts andfigures,like,its 277 miles long,its amiledeep,andinsomeplaces18mileswide,but none of those statisticsno,noneofthemcanprepareyouforthissight.Itisatrulybeautifulthing.Every yearmillions of people visit thecanyon and the majority do exactlywhat Im doing now.They find apointanypointandstand,andstare.fromsunrise.tilsunset.第17页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六Death drive In classical Freudian psychoanalytic theory,the deathdrive(Todestrieb)is the drive towards death,self-destruction and the return to the inorganic:the hypothesis of a death instinct,the task of which is to lead organic life back into the inanimate state 第18页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六n nYangjiaan majiajue yaojiaxinn n911-For over two decades,Bin Laden has been al Qaedas leader and symbol,and has continued to plot attacks against A country.n nThe top police commander in northern Afghanistan has been killed in a bomb attack.n nWW2 hitlern nJuan Tongshi Attack libya 第19页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六Instructive&meaningful l4yearslWork hard lFuturelPositivelPropaganda(sticktoourtask enjoy vol 第20页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六an apple of lovehappy Dragon Boat Festival 第21页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六Thereweresomepeople,however,whohadntheardordidntbelievethechangeinthedate,sotheycontinuedtocelebrateNewYearsDayonApril1.OthersplayedtricksonthemandcalledthemAprilfools.Theysentthemonafoolserrandortriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewastrue.第22页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六Insixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasobservedonApril1.Itwascelebratedinmuchthesamewayasitistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuary1.Cultural Tip:April Fools Day第23页，共23页，编辑于2022年，星期六