备考2022精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2017年高考押题英语试题（一）（解析版）.doc

河北省衡水中学2017年高考押题英语试题（一）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now?A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2.How long does the park open on Saturdays?A.13 hours. B.10 hours. C.9 hours.3.When will the man go to the cinema on Sunday?A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.4.How do the speakers feel about the old man?A.Proud. B.Pitiful. C.Curious.5.What is the woman doing?A.Giving advice. B.Making an invitation. C.Asking for help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What has Mr. Smith come to China for?A.To know more about China.B.To attend an important lecture.C.To import some of the latest clothes.7.What will the woman do to confirm the timely delivery?A.Sign the contracts with the man.B.Improve the quality of the products.C.Order the workers to work around o'clock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the first cloud look like according to the woman?A.A bear. B.A cat. C.A dog.9.Where is the car parked?A.By a tree. B.Behind a hill. C.Near a gas station.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman intend to do?A.Buy a house. B.Rent a house. C.Share an apartment.11.Why does the woman live off the campus?A.The houses in the campus are full.B.She isn't permitted to live in school.C.She feels depressed living in school.12.How will the woman contact the landlord?A.Online. B.By phone. C.Face to face.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Employer and employee. C.Manager and secretary.14.What is less important to the man?A.The new job. B.The new colleagues. C.The new salary.15.How much can the man earn in this new company in the first three months?A.7,000 yuan per month. B.5,000 yuan per month. C.3,000 yuan per month.16.What does the man hope to do in the future?A.Work abroad. B.Act as a general manager. C.Work at home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where are the listeners now?A.At the airport. B.In the school. C.At the city centre.18.What's the lecture about?A.The American education system.B.Cooking dinner in the kitchen.C.Making friends in the American society.19.What will the listeners do in the afternoon?A.Meet friends. B.Have lessons. C.Tour around the city.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The education. B.The schedule. C.The host families.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you've been to Europe a few times already,chances are that you've hit all the big destinations: London, Paris, Rome,Berlin.On your next trip you can either visit those same cities a second time,or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here are four European cities to visit that you probably haven't been to yet.Besancon,FranceThis hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret.It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre.The city is wound by the River Doubs and also touts (吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel,home to several small museums and a zoo.Seville,SpainFor the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid,Seville offers a different take (意见) on Spain. Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule,nowhere more than in the Alcázar palace building,just one of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland,and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.Ghent,BelgiumGhent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the typical Belgium features abound here-waffles and beer.Every year from Saturday before July 21,Ghent hosts a ten-day festival.This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.Palermo,ItalyPalermo is the capital city of Sicily,the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy.The city has an ancient history,and the various cultures that have controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets,antique (古玩) fairs,and open air nightclubs here.1. Where can visitors enjoy art collections quietly?A. Besancon. B. Barcelona.C. Ghent. D. Palermo.2. What can visitors do in Seville,Spain?A. Visit antique fairs and clubs.B. Enjoy a colorful nightlife.C. Explore over 20 museums.D. Hunt for Moorish influences.3. Which country should a music and theater lover choose to visit?A. France. B. Spain.C. Belgium. D. Italy.4. What do the four European cities have in common?A. They were once ruled by various rulers.B. They are less famous but worth a visit.C. Visitors can enjoy seeing performances.D. They're all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】本文是一篇旅游广告类应用文。主要介绍了四个不那么有名但充满了欧洲的恩泽和魅力的城市，讲述了各自的特点。1. 细节理解题。根据“It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre.”可知，Besancon的美术博物馆收藏仅次于卢浮宫，且游客很少，表明环境很安静。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据“it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule”可知，在Seville,Spain可以找到摩尔人长期统治的美丽迹象。故选D。3. 推理判断题。根据“This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.”可知，因为Belgium的城市街道转变为表演者，街头艺人和音乐家的表演空间，这个音乐和戏剧节吸引了将近200万游客。故选D。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“.or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here are four European cities to visit that you probably haven't been to yet.”可知，文章介绍的四个城市都是不那么有名但值得去游玩。故选C。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，用地名作小标题，可直接通过题目明确定位答案所在的段落。例如第2题根据题目“What can visitors do in Seville,Spain?”依“Seville,Spain”可直接定位到第三段，由“Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule.它位于南部海岸，保留了长期的摩尔人统治的美丽迹象.”可知，在这里可以找到摩尔人的影响。故选D。BA report by the US' Open Syllabus Project found that the most read books among US college students in the past year were books like The Republic by ancient Greek philosopher Plato and The Clash of Civilizations by US political scientist Samuel Huntington.And according to reports by Chinese college libraries,the most popular books among Chinese students are novels like Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Chinese author Jin Yong.This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinese students are sometimes not as good at critical thinking or observing global perspectives (视野) as US studentsthey read too many bestseller novels."By reading texts in history/social studies,science,and other subjects,students build a foundation of knowledge in these fields that will also give them the background to be better readers in all areas,"Robert Pondiscio,vice president of the Core Knowledge Foundation in the US told Th.e Washington Post.According to China Youth.Daily,there are usually five stages when it comes to reading,with popular novels at the bottom.More advanced readers normally go on to read classic fictional literature,history and philosophy,or books with critical ideas.We spend hours,days or even weeks on a book,so it's only natural that we want to learn something useful in return for our efforts.Many see reading as an investment (投资) in themselves.But this practical view of literature and the thought that history and philosophy books are superior to novels are not agreed by everyone.After all,what they offer are two different kinds of satisfaction.While the former provides knowledge,the latter brings emotional experiences."Fiction and poetry are medicines,"UK writer Jeanette Winterson once wrote."What they heal is the rupture (裂痕) reality makes on the imagination."5. What are the most popular books among Chinese students?A. Philosophy books. B. Bestseller novels.C. History books. D. Books with critical ideas.6. What do Chinese students lack compared with US students?A. Careful observation. B. Vast stores of knowledge.C. Practical use of knowledge. D. Critical thinking.7. Which of the following does Jeanette Winterson probably agree with?A. People read books to learn something useful.B. Imagination is not so important as knowledge.C. History and philosophy books are superior to novels.D. Novels can bring necessary emotional experiences.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了一份调查报告，过去一年中美国大学生与中国大学生阅读内容的不同并分析了原因。5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“And according to reports by Chinese college libraries,the most popular books among Chinese students are novels like Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Chinese author Jin Yong.”可知，最受中国学生欢迎的书是作家金勇的“黛米神”和“半魔鬼”等畅销小说。故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinese students are sometimes not as good at critical thinking or observing global perspectives (视野) as US students”可知，中国学生的批判性思维（critical thinking）或观察全球的视野不如美国学生。故选D。CFrom his own version of Kim Kardashian's "Internet-breaking" picture to rocking the "Leia Buns"look,Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations (名人模仿) will help raise money for cancer patients.Dressed in a garbage bag,black cleaning gloves and a plastic bag tie,the recreation (娱乐) of Kim Kardashion's picture is one of Mark's favorite celebrity impersonations.Game of Throne characters are also a popular choice,and the radiation doctor has cosplayed (角色扮演) many famous figures.Mark says the reaction to the pictures has been positive,with a lot of laugh from his co-workers."I have gotten a very positive response from many other radiation doctors,who privately message me,saying how much respect they have for me,"he said.But while the radiation doctor is having fun with his wild and strange creations,the cause behind it is sad.A patient once told him she was more devastated about losing her hair than surgery.It was at that moment that Mark decided to stop getting haircuts and start growing his hair.The radiation doctor will shave his hair off in a "Dry July Shave Off" and donate it to make false hair for cancer patients.Mark recalled,"Over the course of 2.5 years,my mates have been absolutely belting me with comments about who I look like with my long hair.I took a photo of me impersonating Scott Stapp,the lead singer of Creed,as a joke last year and posted it on Facebook.It got 150+ likes,which is large for me since I am not very social media savvy(懂行的).Since that image got so much notice that I wonder how many celebrities I could actually impersonate in the lead.Shaving my head may be used as a means of raising awareness."8. What does the underlined word "devastated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Curious. B. Upset.C. Cautious. D. Alarmed.9. How did Mark's co-workers react to the photos?A. They made fun of the photos. B. They didn't care about the photos.C. They thought highly of the photos. D. They thought the photos strange.10. Why did Mark impersonate Scott Stapp at first?A. To do it for pleasure. B. To amuse his colleagues.C. To show off his talent online. D. To raise money for cancer patients.11. What's probably the best title for the text?A. Dry July Shave Off B. A Kind and Humorous DoctorC. Celebrity Impersonations D. Doctor's Impersonations for Patients【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了放射医生马克（Mark）把自己扮演名人的照片放在互联网，希望他的模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金。8. 词意猜测题。这类题要求具备一定的构词法，且对上下文具有比较全面的理解。根据“.the cause behind it is sad.A patient once told him she was more devastated about losing her hair than surgery.”可知，病人认为失去头发对他的伤害比做手术更大，表明他很不安。A.好奇的；B.不安的；C.谨慎的D.惊恐的。故选B。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mark says the reaction to the pictures has been positive,with a lot of laugh from his co-workers."I have gotten a very positive response from many other radiation doctors,who privately message me,saying how much respect they have for me,"he said.”可知，Mark说他已经得到了许多其他辐射医生做出的非常积极的回应，同事们私下向他发消息说对他有多尊重，即他们对照片的评价很高。故选C。10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I took a photo of me impersonating Scott Stapp, the lead singer of Creed, as a joke last year and posted it on Facebook.”可知，Mark扮演克里斯特的主唱斯科特·斯帕普（Scott Stapp）是为了搞笑，即因为乐趣而做这件事。故选A。11. 主旨题。根据第一段“Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations (名人模仿) will help raise money for cancer patients.”可知，马克医生希望他的模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金，即为病人而模仿。故选D。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章中心思想的基础上进行选择。主旨题说难也难，说易也易，关键在于对文章中心的把握。一般的文章中心很明确且在第一段开头（即开篇点题）或者通过引用事例在第一段段尾或第二段出现，有些文章在结尾回扣主题。这篇文章在第一段结尾表明主题：“Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations will help raise money for cancer patients.28岁的马克·乌多维奇希望他的名人模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金。”主题词：impersonations、for cancer patients，从下文可以看出Mark Udovitch是一名医生（Doctor）。故选C。DWhether you love happy endings or a dark reality in TV dramas,you could soon be able to decide what you get. Netflix,the TV-streaming company behind hit shows such as The Crown and House Of Cards,is working on ways to give viewers control of key plot decisions.Some of the storylines will be simple and linear,like the Choose Your Own Adventure books that many grew up with.For example,viewers might decide whether a prisoner in the drama Orange Is The New Black joins a gang (黑帮) or not.The technology could also potentially be used to allow Princess Margaret to marry Peter Townsend in The Crown,instead of having her relationship with the divorcee (离婚者) blocked by the Establishment.Other storylines will be much more complex,allowing viewers to connect plot points in a variety of ways using their TV remotes.A source said,"We're doing work on branch narratives (叙事) so you are actually making choices as you watch. All the content will be there,and then people will have to get through it in different ways.We'll see how it plays out. It's an experiment.We'll see if it gets much success.For creators,it's a new field."Actors would film numerous alternate plot segments (片段) in advance,letting viewers choose which route to take through the story.Netflix will run a trial with choose-your-own-adventure shows for child