浙江省台州市天台县平桥第二中学高中英语 定语从句练习课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点考点1：that 与与 which围绕高考来释难围绕高考来释难1、Do you have anything _you want to say for yourself?2、This is the very book _Im looking for.3、This is the best _has been used against pollution.4、What is the first American film _you have seen?5、I know the things and persons_he referred to.6、Which is the bike_you lost?1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时 3.当先行词是形容词最高级形容词最高级或它的前面有形前面有形容词最高级修饰容词最高级修饰时时 4.当先行词是序数词序数词或它前面有序数词修饰前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Practice1.05浙江浙江)Jim passed the driving test,_surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it2.05辽宁辽宁)I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.which B.when C.where D.that3.06上海上海)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,_is always busy at the weekend.A.where B.which C.what D.that走出误区走出误区:并不是只有并不是只有which才能引导非限定从才能引导非限定从(如题如题2),where,when,who whom,whose,as等等 都可引导都可引导.而而what是不能引导定语从句的是不能引导定语从句的,它它是用来引导名词性从句的是用来引导名词性从句的.考点考点2:非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.(06陕西)She was educated at Beijing University,_she2.went on to have her advanced study abroad.3.A.After that B.from that C.from which D.after which4.2.(MET92)In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _5.she could turn for help.6.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom7.3.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm,_8._many people have gone home.9.A.whose B.that C.on which D.by which time10.4.(05天津)Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by11.floods,from_ effects the people are still suffering.12.A.that B.whose C.those D.what介词介词(by/during/-)+which time eg,He lived in london for 3 months,during which time he Learned some English.考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词6.(06浙江浙江)I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which做题技巧做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为后可接的关系词为:介词介词+whom/which/whose7.This is the hero of_ I am proud.8.I recognized the boss in company my sister was working.whosewhom1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/that I will look after.5.译译：这这是我要照是我要照顾顾的小孩。的小孩。4.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar with.which/that/不填不填Practice1.06湖南湖南)we saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.withwhich2.There are 20 students in this class,_ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.all of the above3.I have many friends,_some are businessmen.A.Of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom做题技巧做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点2：the way用做先行词用做先行词the way 做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that/which/不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:引导词用引导词用that/in which/不填不填考点考点2：the way用做先行词用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（04湖北）湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not one who is afraid of difficulty2.Don t choose me,who am not fit for this job 定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中主谓一致问题n She is the only one of girls _ well in class.A.which sings B.who sing C.who sings D.who to singn This is one of the best books _.A.that have ever been written B.that has ever been written C.that has written D.that have written定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中主谓一致问题建议：如果the在of前面，那么从句的单复数就由of前的那个词的单复数决定；如果the在of后面，那就由of后的那个词的单复数决定。1.He is one of the boys who _ present at the meeting now.2.He is the only one of them who _present at the meeting now.3.He is the one of them who _present at the meeting.areisis考点主谓一致考点主谓一致1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,case,stage,mark,condition等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东）山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on（坚持）（坚持）.（06江西）江西）A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。恰当的关系词。wherethat1.It is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查友情提示友情提示 1.It was October_we met in Beijing for the first time.2.It was in October_we met in Beijing for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCA对比训练对比训练1.There are 54 students in our class,_ 18 are girls.A.more than B.less than C.in those D.of whom 2.Well remember those days _ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.in that D.which Exercise 3.The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking4.Next month,_ youll spend in your hometown,is coming.A.which B.that C.when D.where 5.He had a bad cold,_he didnt attend the meeting.A.because B.because of which C.to which D.because of that 6.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A.in it B.in which C.when D.in that 10.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A./B.that C.what D.which 11 The text is one of the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days.A、that haveB、that have beenC、which hasD、that has beenB、The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、whoB、whoseC、of whomD、whichB、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、whoB、who wantC、what wantsD、wantB1、This is the last factory _ he used to work at,many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A、that;itB、which;whomC、that;whichD、which;thatC1、They have decided to finish their work,_ I think is a wise choice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC1、There are three libraries in our school,_ were built five years ago.A、all of themB、either of themC、all of whichD、both of thatC19、This is the reason _ he told me.A、thatB、whyC、on whichD、for thatA