2017版高考英语一轮复习Module1_Module3课件外研版选修8.ppt

Book 8 Module 1 Module 3话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.capital n.首都2.border n.边界；国界3.remote adj.遥远的4.consist v.由组成5.position n.位置6.be surrounded with/by.被环绕着7.be located in.坐落在8.be rich in富含9.have a population of有人口10.have/cover an area of.占面积经典语篇经典语篇请阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的email，根据email的内容，给他写一封邮件进行回复。Dear Li Lei，I havent heard from you for a long time.Im glad to tell you that Ill visit Beijing this summer vacation.It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games.I would like to know something about Beijing，such as places of interest，the environment，traffic and people there.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Tommy注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Tommy，Im glad to know you will come to Beijing.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Lei佳作欣赏佳作欣赏Dear Tommy，Im glad to know you will come to Beijing.Beijing，the capital of China，is one of the largest cities in the world.There are many places of interest，such as the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.All of them are beautiful and wellknown to the world.Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.Now，people pay more attention to the environment.More trees and flowers have been planted.For the traffic，it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing，because several new subway lines have been built.If you come to Beijing，you will find people here are very friendly and helpful.Whats more，a lot of people can speak English.Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Lei思维发散思维发散1.用as well as改写第句2.将第、两句合并为含有定语从句的复合句Beijing is the capital of China as well as one of the largest cities in the world.There are many places of interest，such as the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City and the Great Wall，all of which are beautiful and wellknown to the world.答案答案3.用第句中的“It is convenient for sb.to do.”完成句子学校在火车站附近，因此学生在这两地之间旅行很方便。The school is near the train station so.4.将第句改为简单句 it is convenient for students to travel between the two placesComing to Beijing，you will find people here very friendly and helpful.答案答案返回返回A.写作单词写作单词1.(n.)状态；状况2.(v.)储存，留存；使陷入困境 (n.)圈套，陷阱3.(n.)块，堆，团4.(v.)使平衡 (n.)平衡5.(n.)平台；讲台；戏台；站台statetrapmassbalanceplatform自主排查 夯实基础知识重点单词重点单词答案答案6.(adj.)枯燥的；沉闷的7.(adj.)有技巧的，熟练的8.(v.)恳求；呼吁9.(v.)寻找；寻求10.(adj.)最重要的；首要的11.(adv.)仅仅；只不过12.(n.)(对错事或坏事应付的)责任 (v.)责备13.(adj.)有天赋的；有才华的14.(v.)应给予；应该把归功于dullskilledappealseekchiefmerelyblamegiftedowe答案答案15.(n.)味道；品味 (v.)品尝16.(n.)菜单17.(v.&n.)谈论，评论18.(adv.)总的说来；总而言之19.(n.)图案20.(adj.)(水果或庄稼)成熟的21.(n.)探险者 (v.)探险；探索 (n.)勘查tastemenuremarkaltogetherpatternripeexplorerexploreexploration答案答案22.(v.)促进，增进 (n.)促进，提升；促销23.(n.)缺乏；没有 (adj.)缺席的；缺乏的24.(v.)阻止；打消的念头 (v.)鼓励 (n.)勇气；信心25.(n.)效果；作用 (adj.)有效的；起作用的 (adv.)有效地；实际上地promotepromotionabsenceabsentdiscourageencouragecourageeffecteffectiveeffectively答案答案26.(n.)毒药 (adj.)有毒的27.(v.)招待，款待；请客(n.)娱乐，消遣28.(adv.)随意地 (adj.)不在乎的；漫不经心的；随便的poisonpoisonousentertainentertainmentcasuallycasual答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词29.annual(adj.)30.abnormal(adj.)31.depth(n.)32.pure(adj.)33.inspiration(n.)34.work(n.)35.substitute(n.)36.debt(n.)每年的每年的不正常的，反常的不正常的，反常的深度深度干净的；不含有害物质的干净的；不含有害物质的鼓舞；启示；灵感鼓舞；启示；灵感作品作品代替物；代替品代替物；代替品债务；人情债债务；人情债答案答案37.flee(v.)38.circulate(v.)39.fundamental(adj.)40.passion(n.)41.official(n.)42.motivate(v.)43.suspect(n.)(v.)44.profession(n.)45.fixed(adj.)逃跑，跑掉逃跑，跑掉流传；传播流传；传播根本的；基本的根本的；基本的激情，热爱激情，热爱官员，高级职员官员，高级职员激发，激励激发，激励(犯罪犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子嫌疑人；可疑分子职业职业固定的固定的答案答案怀疑怀疑46.consequence(n.)47.trend(n.)48.abundant(adj.)49.transform(v.)50.consume(v.)后果后果趋势，趋向趋势，趋向丰富的；充裕的丰富的；充裕的转化，转变转化，转变(正式正式)吃；喝吃；喝答案答案1.适应2.如果；万一3.突出，显眼4.信守诺言5.被迫做某事6.依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)7.把抛在后面adapt toin case ofstand outkeep ones promisebe forced to do sth.depend on/upon重点短语重点短语leave sth.behind答案答案8.该受责备9.从事，开始做(某项工作)10.吸引；呼吁11.代表12.到(某个数目)13.导致，通向，通往14.难怪15.结束be to blametake upappeal toon behalf ofup tolead tono wonderend up答案答案16.看出，理解17.与有共同点18.总之；简言之19.放火烧20.把转变为make outhave.in commonin shortset fire totransform.into.答案答案1.A high mountain range，the TransAntarctic range，runs from east to west，the continent in two.一条横贯南极洲的山脉，从东到西将南极洲分为两半。2.the late 18th century the British explorer James Cook the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。经典句式经典句式cuttingNot untildidcross答案答案3.It was Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.经历了中世纪的沉眠之后，欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了。4.I had eaten Chinese food often，but I how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。5.But one thing I admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他也会吃得斯斯文文。as ifcould not have imagineddo答案答案课文语法填空课文语法填空Module 1 Antarctica，the 1.(cold)place on Earth，is 2.fifth largest continent in the world.The conditions there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98 percent of the surface 3.(cover)permanently by ice and strong winds 4.(drive)by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins,5.can adapt to its hard conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6.(trap)in it.It was not until coldesttheis covereddrivenwhichtrapped答案答案1895 that a Norwegian explorer 7.(call)Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 8.the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries signed a treaty to make 9.the worlds biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there to study 10.(it)resources and to work together for progress and peace.calledonitits答案答案Module 2 Renaissance is a French word meaning“rebirth”.1.was used to describe a period in European history which began with the 2.(arrive)of the first Europeans in America.From Italy，the ideas of the Renaissance 3.(rapid)spread to France，Germany，England，and the rest of Europe.Trade made people get richer.It became easier for artists 4.(find)people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.Itarrivalrapidlyto find答案答案 During that time，people developed 5.new type of philosophy.For the first time，people，rather than religion,6.(put)at the centre of the universe.The Renaissance was also a time of scientific invention.Leonardo was not only a painter，but also a skilled inventor.7.he went，he carried a notebook in 8.he wrote down his ideas.In short，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of 9.has been described as“Renaissance man”：someone interested 10.everything and with many different talents.awere putWhereverwhichwhatin答案答案Module 3 There are many aspects of Chinese food culture 1.I found very impressive，the most significant I found 2.which was the fabulous amount of dishes served at a banquet.At a banquet，you must learn 3.(taste)instead of“biting”.Westerners might feel 4.(horrify)when they find that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal.Furthermore，I knew that choudoufu was 5.(famous)because it smells like a burnt tennis shoe，but I still wanted to try to get used to it some day.thatoftotastehorrifiedinfamous答案答案返回返回 British people like being served with cold food and mixing food together.When they make salad，they only wash vegetables 6.serving them.Chinese food，7.the other hand，is prepared very carefully.British food goes 8.the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table，but I do admire 9.polite manner in which the British people eat，even when 10.(eat)something as simple as a potato.beforeonagainsttheeating答案答案state vt.陈述；说明；n.状态；情况1.1.应试指导应试指导图表类写作高频词汇图表类写作高频词汇as(is)stated above(1)It is stated that.据称as stated above如上所述(2)in a.state/in a state of.处于状态(3)make a statement陈述；发表声明(1)He stated that he knew nothing about the accident.他表示对那起事故一无所知。(2)For the first few months after Daniel died，I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。多维训练同义句改写(1)The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.(用statement改写)(2)It is stated that Philip was an honest man.(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写)The witness made a statement that he had not seen the woman before.As is stated，Philip was an honest man.答案答案discourage v.阻止；打消的念头；使泄气2.2.多词一义多词一义discourage sb.from doing.，prevent sb.from doing.，keep sb.from doing.，stop sb.from doing.(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人不要做某事(2)discouragement n.U气馁，沮丧(3)discouraged adj.泄气的，沮丧的(4)discouraging adj.令人泄气的，使人沮丧的(1)Dont let one failure discourage you.Try again.不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试试看。(2)They launched a campaign to discourage children from smoking.他们开展了一项劝阻儿童远离香烟的运动。多维训练(1)单句语法填空If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be(discourage).The examination result is (discourage).His parents tried (discourage)his interest in music，but he persisted.The loud music was a(discourage)to conversation.We tried to discourage him climbing the mountain without a guide.He was discouraged from(marry)the girl by his mother.discourageddiscouragingto discouragediscouragementfrommarrying答案答案(2)单句改错He was discouraged going there alone.Unfortunately，what is coming out of the US is desperately discouraged.discouraged后加后加fromdiscourageddiscouraging答案答案blame v.把把归归咎咎于于，责责怪怪，指指责责(say or think sb.is responsible for)；n.过失；责任过失；责任(responsibility)；责备，指责责备，指责3.3.应试指导应试指导be to blame主动形式表被动意义的用法主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)blame sb.for.因而指责某人；把归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责；为承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上(1)Everybody knows that he is to blame for this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。(2)I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.我准备为这一错误承担责任。(3)The president put the blame completely on his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。词义辨析词义辨析 blame，charge，accuse(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。多维训练(1)用blame，charge，accuse的正确形式填空It is obvious that you are to for the accident.She was said to have been with drunk driving.I was told that he was of murder.blamechargedaccused答案答案(2)一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。(blame.on)(blame.for)(blame n.)He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.答案答案owe v.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于4.4.(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把归功于owe it to sb.to do sth.(为了感谢某人)应该做，有义务做owe it to sb.that.要归功于某人(2)owing to由于多词一义多词一义owing to，because of，on account of，due to(1)I owe the garage 20 for the new tyre.因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20美元。(2)He owes a great deal to his publishers.他对他的出版商感激涕零。(3)I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。多维训练(1)He helped you a lot.You(该请他吃顿饭).(2)(由于)the rain，the match was cancelled.(3)He (归功于他爸爸)that he got the job.owe it to him to invite him to dinnerOwing toowes it to his father答案答案manner n.方式；方法(way)；态度(attitude)；举止；(pl.)礼貌5.5.in a.manner用的方式/态度in the manner of以方式in this manner用这种方法have no manners没有礼貌(1)She smiled again in a friendly manner.她又友好地微笑了一下。(2)In this manner you can start sharing your value immediately.用这种方式，你可以立即开始分享你的价值。词义辨析词义辨析manner，means，way，method，approach(1)manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。(2)means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段。(3)way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法、办法”。常用way of doing/way to do。(4)method是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体问题而采用的特殊方法，常用method of。(5)approach常与to搭配，指从事某事的特别方法、途径。多维训练(1)用manner，means，way，method，approach的正确形式填空If he changes his of thinking，his teaching will present a new to foreign language teaching and by this the students will make great progress，but his is disappointing.(2)完成句子He(一点礼貌也没有)and he always speaks to his mother(以一种粗鲁的方式).Two days passed(这样)before he was able to speak.waymethodapproachmeansmannerhas no manners at allin a rude mannerin this manner答案答案make out看出，听出；理解；写出；假装6.6.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make no difference无影响；无作用make room for让出地方给make the best of充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理make oneself at home随便；无拘束make ones way(to/towards sth.)前进，成功(1)I cant make out what she wants.我不知道她想要什么。(2)We should make the best of everything，including the best use of human potentials.我们应该充分利用一切事物，包括充分利用人类潜能。(3)How do you make room for great work in your life?生活中你怎样为伟大的工作让步？多维训练(1)写出下列句子中make out的汉语意思I can hardly make out his writing.Someone was shouting outside but I wouldnt make out who he was.I cant make out the meaning of the passage.She always makes out shes the only one who does any work.Theres someone outside the window，but I cant make out who it is.(勉强地勉强地)看出看出听出听出理解理解声称声称辨认出辨认出答案答案(2)完成句子She was a strange sort of person；I couldnt (理解她).It (对我没影响)whether he goes or not.We (前往)the coast and then by sea to France.Please sit down and(别拘束).make her outmakes no difference to memake our way tomake yourself at home答案答案promote v.促进；提升；宣传；促销7.7.多维训练用promote的正确形式填空(1)The new job is a for him.(2)She worked hard and soon from a saleswoman to a manager.(3)It appears to reduce pressure and a sense of wellbeing.(4)While waiting for the opportunity to get ，Henry did his best to perform his duty.promotionwaspromotedpromotepromoted答案答案seek vt.&vi.寻找(look for)；探索；寻求(try to obtain)8.8.多维训练单句语法填空(1)They are urgently seeking the post where they are well paid.(2)The couple have sought help their marriage gobetweens.(3)Corbett resolved to seek the truth.(4)(seek)for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.(5)Local schools are seeking (reduce)the dropout rate.for/afterfromoutHaving soughtto reduce答案答案inspire v.激励；鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示9.9.多维训练(1)用inspire的正确形式填空She had a sudden.She was one of the most people Ive ever met.I was to work harder than ever before.inspirationinspiringinspired答案答案(2)同义句改写North Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Inspired by neighboring China，North Korea initiated economic reforms in 2002.答案答案taste n.味道；滋味；鉴赏力；品位；喜好；爱好；v.吃；喝；体验10.10.多维训练单句语法填空(1)These oranges taste (taste).(2)The soup (taste)delicious was prepared by Tom.(3)Modern art is not everyones taste.(4)Ive always had a taste jazz and blues music.tastytastingtofor答案答案remark n.谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评论；说起11.11.多维训练(1)单句语法填空Anna got really angry by Jacks rude remarks her figure.Its bad manners(remark)on others.Ellen later regretted her (remark)about his private affairs.about/on/overto remarkremarks答案答案(2)同义句改写Dont remark on her appearance rudely.(用remark的名词短语改写)(3)翻译句子她父亲说该走了。Dont make rude remarks on her appearance.Her father remarked that it was time to leave.答案答案transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换(change)12.12.多维训练单句语法填空(1)In the past 20 years the country(transform)into an advanced industrial power.(2)She was transformed a commonlooking adolescent a pretty young woman.(3)(transform)into a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business to Europe.has been transformedfromintoHaving been transformed答案答案(4)In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete(transform).transformation答案答案in case of万一，如果发生13.13.多维训练(1)(对他来说这是常有的事)，he was late for class.(2)Keep the windows closed (以防下雨).(3)In no case(注意到那件事).(4)(不管怎样)，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.(5)Please inform me in advance(如果有什么变化