浙江省台州市天台县平桥第二中学高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》1课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

类型：灾难性事件典例：报道汶川地震模板：时间地点 A terrible earthquake,measuring at 8.0Ms,struck Wenchuan，Sichuan,China on May 12th,2008.灾情 Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake,it caused 69,197 deaths，374,176 injured,and 18,340 missing.A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed,leaving as many as 10，000,000 people homeless and there were hill slides,with roads blocked as well as water supply,electricity and telecommunication cut off.救援 Fortunately,the government took immediate action.A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger,and lots of volunteers offered to help.Large quantities of food,water,tents,and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.1._ n.地震2._ n.管;导管3._ n.事件;大事4._ n.运河;水道5._ n.砖;砖块单词拼写earthquakepipeeventcanalbrick6._ n.掩蔽处;避身处7._ n.要点;大纲;轮廓8._ n.灾难;灾祸9._ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏10._ vi.(burst,burst)爆发shelteroutlinedisasterburyburst11._ adj.极度的12._ adv.真诚地;真挚地13._ n.废墟 vt.毁灭14._ vt.表示;表达 n.快车15._ n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决judgeextremesincerelyruinexpresscyclistcycle二、单词拓展 1._ v.骑自行车 _ n.骑自行车的人(A)单词派生2._ n.污垢;泥土 _ adj.肮脏的点拨：有些名词(尤其是表示天气的名词)加-y变为形容词，表示“有性质的”。如：noise noisy；word wordy；cloud cloudy；rain rainy hill hilly等。dirtdirtycongratulation3._ vt.损害;伤害 _ n.损害;伤害4._ v.祝贺;恭喜 _ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词injureinjurycongratulate5._adj.电的;导电的 _ n.电;电流;电学点拨:名词后缀-ity表某种性质。如：able ability；active activity；national nationality；possible possibility；real reality等。electricelectricity6._adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 _v.(使)惊吓 _adj.令人恐惧的frightenfrighteningfrightened7._vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 _ n.破坏;m毁坏;消灭8._ n.矿;矿山;矿井 _ n.矿工minerdestroydestructionmine(B)灵活运用 The truck nearly ran over a _(cycle)._(dirt)air is bad to plants andAnimals,too.cyclist这里缺的是指人的宾语Dirty形容词作定语3.He had been a _(mine)and a soldier.4.People dont think of money when theyre _(fright).frightened过去分词作表语,表被动。miner指人,故用miner5.There have been no reports of _(injure)or serious damage so far.6.These machines are driven by _(electric).injuryelectricity名词作介词的宾语名词作介词的宾语三、短语翻译 将下列短语译成英文。1._立刻;马上2._许多;大量的3._结束;终结at an end right awaya(great)number of4._ 严重受损;破败不堪5._ 掘出;发现6._仿佛;好像7._ 代替instead of in ruinsdig outas if1.战争立刻就要结束了。1.The war would be at an end right away.2.许多城市已经沦为废墟。2.A great number of cities had been inruins.短语运用3.一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。3.A farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin.4.看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。4.It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long.5.他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。5.He made up his mind to use this cup to drink instead of his present one.合并：The war would be at an end right away.A great number of cities had been in ruins.A farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin.It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long.He made up his mind to use this cup instead of his present one.五、词汇用法1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.想象一下你的家开始震动,你必须离开。(B1P25)说明语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速。运用 根据中文提示完成句子。他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。He is ill;you should _.call in the doctorright away2.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的十五秒钟内一座大城市沦为了废墟。(B1P26)fall into ruin 成为废墟bring ruin to oneself 自取灭亡be/lie in ruins 成一片废墟辨析 ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏;把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏,价值或用途降低。destroy 指彻底毁坏,摧毁,毁坏(名誉、计划、希望等)。运用 People built shelters among the _(ruin)of the city.After the war many buildings_ _(成为废墟).The temple_(成为一片废墟).ruins fell into ruin is/lies in ruins3.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.城市里,一些大楼的水管破裂了。(B1P26)burst in 闯进来;突然插嘴burst into sth.突然burst out/forth doing sth.突然burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭 运用 填入一个恰当的词。The audience burst _ cheers.When we were chatting in the room,he burst _.in into As she was talking,the old man burst _ crying with excitement.Dont burst _ when I am speaking.in out4.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟底下。(B1P26)rescue sb./sth.from 抢救;援救;营救go/come to ones rescue 去/来援救或营救某人rescue team/workers 救援队/人员 运用 He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _ drowning.The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man _ _(没有来营救他).hadnt cometo his rescue/hadnt come to rescue/save him from5.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟底下。(B1P26)trap vt.使陷入困境;n.陷阱;困境运用 根据提示完成句子或用所给词的正确形式填空。The workers _(trap)in the coal mine.我掉入了他的陷阱。_.I fell into his trapwere trapped6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队组队挖掘被困人员和埋葬死者。(B1P26)bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于;专心于 运用 Our government is taking effective measures _(rescue)those _(trap)and _(bury)underground.Look!They _ _(bury)in their work.buriedto rescuetrapped are burying themselves/are buried 7.It seemed as if the world was at an end!似乎世界末日到了。(B1P26)at the end of.在的尽头/末端(指时间，地点等)by the end of.在末之前(指时间,常与完成时连用)in the end/finally/at last/eventually 最后;终于put an end to.结束come to an end 结束运用 用适当的介词填空。The First World War was _ an end in 1918.My friend is waiting for me _ the end of the road.at at _the end of last month we had completed the work._the end,we got to the top of the mountain.In By8.Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.因为地震是在人们睡觉的时候发生的,所以造成了这么多的人死亡。(B1P27)a(great/large)number of(+复数名词)许多the number of(+复数名词)的数目注意“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。运用 The number of the people invited to the party _(be)50 last night,but a number of them _(be)absent for different reasons._(许多人)lost their lives in the accident yesterday.A number of peoplewaswere1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)句型:It seems as if.似乎,好像说明:其中as if 可用as though替代;也可说It seems that.一、美句诵写 仿写 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_except me.好像他从没有离开过。_.好像这个问题没有解决的办法。_no solution to this problem.It seems as if there isIt seems as if everybody knows itIt seemed that he had never been away2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。(B1P26)句型:Everywhere.无论哪里说明:everywhere意为“无论哪儿”,在句中引导一个状语从句,相当于wherever。仿写 无论他走到哪儿,他的狗就跟到哪儿。_,his dog follows him.他们不论出现在哪儿,都会遇到强烈的抗议。_,they would meet with strong protests.Everywhere they appearedEverywhere he goes3.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(B1P26)句型:all.not=not all.并非都说明:all,both,each,always,every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。仿写不是所有的学生都通过了考试。_ have passed the exam.并不是每个人都像你那么自私。_ is as selfish as you.不是你们两个都可以去北京。_ go to Beijing.Both of you cantNot all the studentsNot everyoneYour speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。(B1P30)二、难句分析结构分析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句,all of whom引导一个 _ _ 从句,whom其中指代 _;而agreed后面的that则引导了一个 _从句。宾语 非限制性定语 a group offive judges Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and1_(fall).Farmers noticed that 2_well walls had deep cracks in them.课文填空1.与rising并列,故也用-ing形式。2.特指。fallingtheA 3 _(smell)gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out 4 _the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of 5 _ bowls and ponds.3.作定语用形容词。4.固定的介词短语搭配。5.指鱼跳出它们所在的鱼缸和池塘,即“它们的”鱼缸和池塘。smellyoftheirAt about 3:00 am 6 _July 28,1976,7_ people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could 8_(hear)outside the city of Tangshan even 9 _ no planes were in the sky.6.具体的日期前用介词on.7.指“有些”人。8.飞机的声音“被听到”。9.引导时间状语从句,表示“当时”。onsomebe heardwhenIn the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.But the one million people of the city,10 _ thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.10.引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是the one million people。who二、课文概括 At 3:42 am,July 28,1976,the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook Tangshan,Hebei Province,destroying almost everything.Soon 150,000 soldiers arrived and made the city breathe again.熟读深思熟读下列句子,仔细体会划线代词的用法,然后将这些代词分别填入“归纳总结”中的空格。1.I dont like this one,please show me another.我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。表示“另外”的代词2.He drank another glass of beer.他又喝了一杯啤酒。3.He is ready to help others.他乐于帮助别人。4.She enjoys spending other peoples money.他喜欢花别人的钱。5.Some boys are reading;others are listening to the radio.有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。6.He has two pens.One is red;the other is black.他有两支钢笔，一支是红的，另一支是黑的。7.Marys here.Where are all the others?玛丽在这里,其余的都到哪里去了？8.Of the three foreign guests,one is from London;the other two are from New York.在那三个外国客人中,一个来自伦敦,另外两个来自纽约。9.Hell stay here for another two days(=two other days).他要在这里再呆两天。单数 复数泛指another _特指the other _ 说明 可作定语 不能作定语1.完成表格归纳总结the others others2.单独的other只能作定语，如第4句。3.搭配：some.others.有些有些；one.the other.一个(特指两者中的)另一个4.特殊：another用于“another基数词(包括few)复数名词”中，与“基数(包括some)other/more复数名词”相当。一、单句填空 用适当的代词填空。After the student left,the teacher let _student taste the water.在给老师送水的这个学生离开后,应是给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝,泛指若干个中的“另一个”,用 another。another灵活运用2.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table._villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.2.与招待我们的女主人相对,拿goats cheese and honey来给我的应是“另外的”一些村民,用单个的other作定语。此题也可填Some表示“有一些”。Other3.You are a team star!Working with _ is really your cup of tea.3.由a team star可知,与“别人”合作是你所喜欢的事,表示泛指的“别人,他人”,用others。句中ones cup of tea是习语,意为“某人所喜欢的事,如某人所愿”。others4.Neither side is prepared to talk to the _ unless we can smooth things over between them.4.根据句中的neither side可知,谈论的是两者;指两者中的另一方,即“对方”,用the other。other5.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.5.指与前面提到的yesterday相似的“另一”天。another6.Laziness,lying,stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits.However，there are many _ habits formed in early life that are of great help.6.由上下文可知,除了一些坏习惯,还有早期形成的“其它的”许多习惯是有益的。other7.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so lets have _ one this month.7.句中的 another one 指的是 another picnic。another8.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but _ like to go shopping.8.因some.others.是固定搭配。others9.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$15.9.这里another$15就是another 15 dollars。10.I have five pencils.One is red;the _(=the _ four)are black.10.特指五支笔中除一支外的“其余”四支。anotherothers other二、语篇填空 用适当的代词填空。An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market.The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind 1._A man saw them and asked the son why 2 _wasnt riding the donkey.1.指代前面的the donkey。2.指代前面的the son,在宾语从句中作主语,用主格。itheThen the father let 3 _ ride it.4_ man saw them and told 5_ that they should 6 _ ride the donkey.3.指his son,作let的宾语,用宾格。4.泛指的“另一个”人。5.指代the father和his son,作told的宾语。6.作主语they的同位语,指这对父子“两人都”应骑在驴背上。himAnotherthembothSo 7_ both got on it.A woman who saw them said,“Tell 8 _,why are you both riding that poor animal?9 _looks so weak and tired.7.指代the father和his son,作主语。8.与后面的you(你)相对,应是me(我)。9.指前面的that poor animal。theymeIt10 _ are so cruel!”Then,the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge.When they were halfway across the bridge,the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.10.由前面的you both可知。You三、语法填空 China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes,of 1_ the most serious occurred in Hua County in Shanxi Province 2 _ 1556.1.指代the earthquakes,of which引导非限制性定语从句,相当汉语的“其中”。2.表示“在”某一年,用介词in。whichinThe earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China.3 _covered an area of 800 square kilometers.In some communities,60 percent of the population 4 _(kill).3.指代The earthquake。4.一般过去时的被动语态;表示几分之几或百分之几的人口作主语,谓语动词用复数。Itwere killedIn all,830,000 people lost 5 _lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is 6_(bad)earthquake that has ever happened in the United States.5.指前面“83万人的”生命;短语;lose ones life失去生命。6.由表示范围的定语从句that has ever happened in the United States可知,要用最高级。theirthe worstIt took place 7_ 5:15 a.m.,and lasted for only a minute.8 _,it caused the worst natural disaster in the nations history.7.表示“在”某一时刻,用介词at。8.前后是转折关系,而空格前后都有标点,用副词however。atHoweverFires caused by the quake burned for three days,9_(destory)a total of 25,000 buildings.9.因句子主语Fires与destroy是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,表示结果。destroyingAbout 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made 10 _(home).In the whole of California,the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.10.由常识可知,地震和火灾应是使人“无家可归”,homeless作补足语。homeless解答完形的三项原则解答完形填空应遵循以下三项基本原则。1.上下求索寻信息。这是因为有的空格的答案信息点在空格前，有的在空格后,有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综合起来考虑或起相互印证的效果。如：一、完形填空 技巧点拨