宾语从句专项练习优秀课件.ppt

宾语从句专项练习课件第1 页，本讲稿共23 页运用宾语从句时注意的问题1.引导词的选择一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序陈述句语序3.时态陈述句充当宾语从句主句一般现在时一般过去时从句按实际情况用相应时态过去的某种时态4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe 等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not 从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。thatif/whether第2 页，本讲稿共23 页1将下列简单句合成复合句。1).Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink)I think that he will come back in a week.2).Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow)Do you know who he is looking for?3).Whyistheplanelate?(Ididntknow)Ididntknowwhythe plane waslate4).Hehasalreadycomeback.(Hetoldme)He told me he had already come back5).HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme)Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?第3 页，本讲稿共23 页6).Whydidnthecomeyesterday?(Canyoutellme)Canyoutellmewhyhe didntcomeyesterday?7).Whataretheydoing?(Hedidnttellme)Hedidnttellmewhatthey weredoing.8).Whenwillwehaveatest?(Theteacherdidnttellus)Theteacherdidnttelluswhenwewould haveatest.9).Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim)I asked him where the meeting would be.第4 页，本讲稿共23 页10).Whosewatchisthis?(Doesanybodyknow)Does anybody know whose watch this is?11).DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangaskedme)Wei Fang asked me if I liked English.12).Wereyouathomeatnineyesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow)The policeman wanted to know if you were at home at nine yesterday.13).HashecomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskedmyteacher)I asked my teacher if he had come back from Guanggou.第5 页，本讲稿共23 页根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。Lucyasked,“Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.Hesaidtome,“Whatisyourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Lucysaid,“Iamnotgoodatitmyself.”Lucysaidthatshewasnotgoodatitherself.直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句第6 页，本讲稿共23 页直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.He said that I was younger than him.He says that Tom is a good student.第7 页，本讲稿共23 页直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.She asked if(whether)I often came here to read newspaper.He asked if(whether)they would go to visit the Great Wall.第8 页，本讲稿共23 页直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.He asked,“Where do you live?”2.“How can we get to the post-office?”he asked.He asked where I lived.He asked how they could get to the post-office.第9 页，本讲稿共23 页将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.第10 页，本讲稿共23 页4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.第11 页，本讲稿共23 页7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.第12 页，本讲稿共23 页改错：1).I want to know that what it is.I want to know what it is.2).Icantunderstandthattheteachersaid.Icantunderstandwhattheteachersaid.3).Idontknowthisiswhosebike.Idontknowwhose bike this is.第13 页，本讲稿共23 页4).He asked me where was Mary.5).Do you remember how much did you pay for the book?He asked me where Mary was.Do you remember how much you paid for the book?第14 页，本讲稿共23 页6).She said that she will be back soon.She said that she would be back soon.7).The teacher told us that light traveled much faster than sound.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.8).Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the office now?Could you tell me if Miss Gao is in the office now?9).I think you are not right.Idontthinkyouareright.第15 页，本讲稿共23 页1.Iknow(that)he_(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe_(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey_(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe_(live).5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe_(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendingareplayingliveshavehadwillcome根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：第16 页，本讲稿共23 页7.Iknewthathe_(join)theLeaguein1999.8.Iwantedtoknowhowyou_(get)onwithyourclassmates.9.Hetoldmethathe_(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.10.Iwonderedifhe_(come)tomorrow.joinedgot/weregettinghadhadwouldcome第17 页，本讲稿共23 页11.Ourteachertoldusthatlight_(go)fasterthansound.12.Weallknewthatthemoon_(move)roundthesun.13.Itwastruethatthere_(be)twelvemonthsinayear.goesmovesare第18 页，本讲稿共23 页14.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)15.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)16.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.17.Ihearthey_(return)italready.will be goes were playing have returned第19 页，本讲稿共23 页18.Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)19.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)20.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)21.Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)22.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be)had been were doingtravels are talking were第20 页，本讲稿共23 页23.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)24.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.25.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)wrote moves has taken第21 页，本讲稿共23 页26.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be)27.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)28.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)has been risesdid第22 页，本讲稿共23 页翻译句子1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海Mr Smith says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了I think thatTom has finished his homework.3.他们说他们去过北京两次了They said that they had been to Beijing twice.4.老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试The teacher told us thatwe would have an English test the next day.5.你知道比德通过考试了吗Do you know if Tom has passed the exam.第23 页，本讲稿共23 页