人教版英语七年级下册unit6-知识点汇总(共8页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit6 Im watching TV1. 重点词汇：TV show go to the moviesjust now just thendrive a car not muchgo to the meeting go to the partygo to the cinema miss the early bus , read a story to s.b a picture of my family, a picture of his friend talk show, no place like home watch sports on TVstudy for a test study for an English exambuy a big house make dinner swim in a pool live with s.b take some medicine see you tomorrow, any other city the night before, Dragon Boat Festival do some shoppingshopping list read a newspaper talk on the phone listen to a CDuse a computer make soup wash the dishes1. 看电视_ 2. 看报纸_3. 通过电话交谈 _4.听CD_5 .使用电脑_ 6.做汤_7.洗餐具_ 8.和我一起吃晚饭_9 . 在家_ 10.出去吃饭_11.打扫某人的房间_12.打篮球_ 13.做晚饭_14喝茶_ 15.在周末_16观看划船比赛_17包粽子_ 18寄宿家庭_ 19.端午节_ 20.任何其他的_21. 思念他的家人_22.希望做某事_ 23.在客厅_知识拓展：go后加上动词的V.-ing形式，表示“去进行这一活动”，一般表示休闲或是娱乐性的活动。 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go swimming去游泳 go dancing去跳舞 go skating去滑冰 go singing去唱歌 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去远足旅行 go bike riding 去骑自行车 go climbing去爬山 2.重点句型：1.你正在做什么。What_ you _?2.他们正在听CD。They _ _ _ a CD.3.他在读报纸吗？ _ he _ _ _?4.你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？Do you _ _ _ me _ dinner? 5.他在纽约与一个美国家庭一起生活。Hes _ _ an_family _ New York.6.对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。Its _ _ _night _ Zhu Hui and his host family.7.这是我家的一张全家福。 _ is a _ _ my family.【知识拓展】1. 现在进行时态用法：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作。例如：我正在做作业。Im _ my homework now. 他们在操场上踢足球。Theyre _ soccer on the playground.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。We are _ these days. 句式结构：肯定句：主语+_+_+其他。否定句：主+_+_+其他。一般疑问句：_+主语+_+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+_. No, 主语+_.特殊疑问句：_+_+主语+_+其他？常与现在进行时进行连用的时间状语或标志词：1、 标志词：now ,at the moment,_,_.2、 指令性语言:look, _.3、 情景推断：Wheres your father? _.动词的现在分词构成的规律:1. 一般情况下，在动词后加-ing构成：workworking 工作    sleepsleeping 睡        waitwaiting等待studystudying 学习    readreading 读         talktalking 谈话2. 在不发音的-e结尾动词（以辅音字母+e结尾）去掉e后再加-ing：smilesmiling 微笑     movemoving搬动    writewriting 写taketaking   拿       useusing    使用    exerciseexercisng锻炼但是，若是发音的e结尾，则不能去e：seeseeing 看见   agreeagreeing  同意3.  以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing： sitsitting             planplanning 计划    preferpreferring 宁愿4. 以字母ie结尾的动词，通常将ie改为y，再加ing： diedying         lielying 躺现在进行时:1.现在进行时态的定义：表示现在正在进行的动作，也表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 My sister is talking on the phone. 我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。 Mom is cleaning the floor now. 妈妈现在正在打扫地板。We are studying for a math test these days. 这些天我们一直在准备数学考试。2. 现在进行时态的结构：be + v-ing. 肯定式： be (am, is, are)+ 现在分词：如： Im reading.  我在看书。否定式： be (am, is, are)+ not + 现在分词：如：Im not reading.   我没在看书。 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 现在分词 如：Are you reading? 你在看书吗？肯定回答：Yes, I am.  否定回答：No, Im not. They are having a football match. 他们正在进行足球比赛。I am studying at No.2 Middle School.我正在第二中学学习。He is using the computer. 他正在使用电脑。来源:学科网注意：be(is, am, are)动词的形式要和主语保持一致。1.动词read, watch, look,see辨析read,“阅读”，主要指书，报，杂志。watch，“（聚精会神地）看，注视”，看比赛，电视等。look,强调看的动作,是不及物动词，需跟介词_再接宾语。See,“看到”，强调“看”的结果，还可以用于见朋友，看医生等。His mother is _ a story to him. _ at the blackboard!Lucy is _ TV in her room. He cant _ the pen on the desk 2.other, the other, others, another, any other辨析other修饰名词的复数形式. any other修饰名词的单数形式.another另一个，修饰名词.the other 用于_结构中。 Others相当于other+名词复数,常用于_结构中。I have 2 sisters. One is a teacher. _ is a doctor.There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading books. _ are writing.This pair of jeans is too big. I want _ one.Tom runs faster than _ student in his class.I dont like this kind of book. Can you give me _ ones?3.Wish动词常用用法：希望做某事_;希望某人做某事_. 祝福某人_.Bill _ go shopping this afternoon.My father _ me to be a doctor._ you success!Wish名词，愿望，希望。We all send our best _ for the future.4.go to the movies=_.go与to连用后接活动性名词时，表示_.去开会_; 去参加聚会_;去看比赛_;go后常跟动词-ing形式，表示进行某项活动，一般指休闲或娱乐性的活动。去游泳_; 去跳舞_;去划船_;5.study与 learn辨析study侧重学习的过程，用于表示较高深或周密的研究。learn侧重学习的结果，意为“学会”。We need _ from each other. He _ at a university in Shanghai.She _ to swim. The girl _ for the English test.随堂检测：一、单项选择。 ( )1. Thanks for_me. A. helpsB. is helping C. helping D. help来源:学&科&网( ) 2. _ some bread on the table. A. There are B. There hasC. There is D. There have( ) 3. We are doing _. A. our homework B. our homeworks C. her homework D. his homework 来源:Z_xx_k.Com( ) 4. Do you want to play _ basketball after class? A. B. a C. an D. the ( ) 5. Here _ a photo of my family. You can see me in it. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( ) 6._ the first photo, I _ at the mall. 来源:Z*xx*k.ComA. On; shop B. On; shopping C. In; am shoping D. In; am shopping ( ) 7. Do you want _ to the movies with us this evening? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( ) 1. What is Kate doing? _ A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run( ) 2.Look! What is Tom doing? Hes _ TV. A.seeing B.looking C.looking at D.watching( ) 3._ the students _ football? Yes, you are right.来源:学科网ZXXK A.Is, play B.Is, playing C.Are, play D.Are, playing( ) 4._ are they playing football? A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where ( ) 5. A: Is he writing or reading? B: _.来源:学科网 A. Yes, he is B. No, he isntC. Hes reading D. Yes, he is writing.( ) 6. I with my sister _ to the park. A. is going B. are going C. am going D. be going( ) 7. The women _ to the radio. A. are listening B. listening C. is listening D. are listenning( ) 8. Is the boy _ the door? A. openning B. opening C. open D. opens二写出下列动词的现在分词形式。write _ run _ read _ make_ sit_ dance_ come _ swim_ take_ get_ play_ shop_ talk_ take_ run_ swim_shop_ see_ study_ 三. 给的单词的适当形式填空。1. What is _ (you) father doing now?2. The _(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.3. The children are doing _(they) homework at home.4. Look, Jack! Who _(clean) the blackboard?5. We want _(buy) some books.6. Can you _(look) after the child, Ann?7. It is seven oclock . They _(eat) some cakes.8. _ he often get up early? Yes, he does. He _(read) English now.9. Lets _(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much.10. Listen , some boys _(talk) in the room.写作：请根据下列材料写一篇不少于70字作文。用现在进行时态。我的全家福看!有一张全家福在墙上。它是我的全家福。在这张照片里,有我的母亲,我的父亲,我的妹妹和我。 我的父亲正在看电视。他每天都看电视。但是我的妈妈没有在看电视。她正在做衣服。她我我做漂亮的连衣裙。我的妹妹正在做生日卡片。她朋友的生日快到了。她能做到很好。我正在画画。我认为它是有趣的。 我爱我的幸福的家庭。专心-专注-专业