人教版PEP小学英语五年级下册知识点汇总(最新).doc

人教版 PEP小学英语五年级下册知识点汇总Unit One【基本词汇】：This Is My DayActivities（活动）get up 起床Time（时间）频率词always总是morning早上do morning exerciseshave English class晨练in the afternoon下午上英语课eveningnoon 中午晚上usually通常play sports进行体育活动play the pianoclimb mountainsgo shopping弹钢琴at night夜晚often爬山6:00具体时间经常购物on Sunday在星期天sometimes有时go hiking去远足visit grandparents外/祖父母看望when什么时候seldom很少eat breakfast吃早饭never从不eat dinner吃晚饭注：表格拉长排版乱的话把手机横过来就【基本句型】：OK啦1.询问生活规律：- When do you- I usually？你什么时候？at Sometimes I .我通常在（点钟）（做什么事）。有时E.g. - When do you go to school ?你每天几点去上学？- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.2.询问生活习惯：- What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？- I usually / often . Sometimes I .E.g. - What do you do on the week?- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3.介绍自己的生活习惯：Every weekend I go hiking.我每个周末远足。Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上 8点做作业。4.询问职业：- What do you do?你是干什么的？1 / 14 - I am a doctor / nurse / policeman.5. Thank you for telling me about your day!谢谢你告诉我你的一天。6. Lets.让我们.le（t s =let us）Let s go hiking together next Sunday.下周我们一起去远足吧。【句型转换】：1.肯定句 ?一般疑问句： I usually get up at 6:00.? Do you usually get up at 6:00?肯定回答： Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don t.(第三人称时 ) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m.? Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2.肯定句 ?否定句： I like playing the piano.? I dontlike playing the piano.I can play the piano.? I cantplay the piano.3.划线提问： I often go shopping on the weekend. I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping ? What do you do on the weekend? I am a student. What do you do? I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school?【知识延伸】：同义词： play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner同义句： What do you do? = What are you?一般将来时： (be going to)你是干什么的？The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow.天气预报说明天将要下雨。Unit TwoMy Favourite Season【基本词汇】：SeasonWeather(天气 )windyandActivityMonth（月份） & Festival(节日 )(季节 )(活动 )March Tree-planting Day Women s dayspringAprilMayApril Fool s Dayplant treesLabor Day Mother s Daywarm2 / 14 June Children s DayDragon boat FestivalFather sDaysunnyandswimsummerJuly Party building Day August Army DaySeptember Teachers DayMid-autumn Festivalhotwindyfallandfly kites(autumn)OctoberNational Day HalloweencoolNovember Thanksgiving Day HalloweenDecember Christmas DaywindyandskatewinterJanuaryNew Year s Daymake a snowmanFebruarySpring Festivalcold【基本句型】：1.询问喜欢哪个季节：- Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？- I like +季节 + best. (例 :I like spring summer fall winter best)-或： I like summer, because I can swim in the sea.- What is your favourite season?你最喜爱的季节是什么？- Spring summer fall2.询问天气： winter is my favourite season.- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing- It is sunny and cool.？北京秋天的天气是怎么样的？3.询问理由：- Why do you like winter best？为什么你最喜欢冬天？- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.4.询问想要做什么- What would you like to do?- I d like to climb5.询问具体季节 play sports( I d=I would )- What season is it in March in Beijing?- It is spring.北京的三月份是什么季节？6.询问能做什么- What can I do there?我在那里能做什么？- You can go to the Great Wall.7.询问接下来打算去哪里？（你可以去长城。be going to一般将来时）- Where are you going on vacation?- I am going to Canada.假期你打算去哪里？我将要去加拿大。3 / 14 8. Summer is from June to August.六月至八月是夏天。9. How do I look?我看起来怎么样？10. Send me a postcard.11. How did THAT happen?寄明信片给我。那是怎么发生的！12. When is the best time to go to Beijing?【知识延伸】：Fall.什么时候最适合去北京？秋天。1.特殊疑问句： which引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节： why引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因： when引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候： When is the best time to go to Beijing?come comes (来)Which season do you like best?Why do you like summer?2.第三人称单数形式： say says (说) ask asks (问)3.单复数： tree trees (树) leaf leaves (叶子 )4.同义词： fall autumn秋天5.同义句： Which season do you like best? -What s your favouriteseason?6. snowy下雪的cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的7.相似短语：play with snow玩雪like to swim 游泳 ( like+ to do)play in the snowlike swimming在雪地玩游泳 ( like + doing)【句型转换】：1.肯定句 ?一般疑问句： I like summer. ? Do you like summer?肯定回答： Yes, I do. It is sunny and hot.肯定回答： Yes, it is. The sky is very blue.The leaves are colourful.2.划线提问：否定回答： No, I don t.? Is it sunny and hot?否定回答：No, it isn t.? Is the sky very blue? Are the leaves colourful? I like summer best. Which season do you like best? My favourite season is winter. It is sunny in May in Beijing. What is your favourite season? What is the weather like in May in Beijing? I d like to swim. What would you like to do?Unit 3My birthday4 / 14 【基本词汇】：month（月份）winterspringsummerfall（autumn）December（Dec.）January（ Jan.）March（Mar.）April（Apr.）MayJune（Jun.）July（Jul.）September（Sept.）October（Oct.）February（Feb.）August（Aug.）November（ Nov.）ps月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母，如：JAN一月、 FEB二月numbers（数字）基数词序数词onetwothreefourfivefirst（1st） second（2nd） third（3rd） fourth（4th） fifth（ 5th）基数词序数词eightninetwelvetwentyeighth（8th）ninth（ 9th）twelfth（12th）twentieth（20th）【基本句型】：1.询问生日的时间：- When is your / his / her birthday?- My / his / her birthday is in June.- Is your / his / her birthday in July?你的 /他的 /她的生日在什么时候？在六月。你的 /他的 / 她的生日在七月吗？- Yes, it is./ No, it isn t.2.询问日期：- What is the date today? / What date is it today?- It is June 1st.区分：（问星期） - What day is it today?- It is Sunday.3.问节日：今天几号？今天六月一号。今天星期几？今天星期天。- When is the Teachers- It is September 10th.Day?教师节是什么时候？4.询问一个月里有多少人生日：- How many birthdays are there in January?- There are .一月有多少人生日？5.询问谁的生日在某月：- Who has a birthday in October?Oct.?）谁的生日在十月？（同义句 :Whose birthday is in5 / 14 - Me.6. - What are you doing- I am making a birthday chart for our family.7. - Does she have a computer?我。，John ？ 约翰，你在做什么？我正在做我们家的生日表。她有电脑吗？- No, shedoesn t.不，她没有。8. - Then she wonwill not ） t be able to see the card.那她不可能看见这卡片。 （ won t =【句型转换】： 肯定句一般疑问句：把 be 动词（ am/is/are ）调到句首：第一、二人称： My birthday is in June.? Is your birthday in June?John s birthday is May 1st. ? Is John bisrthday May 1st?it 来回答： Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.）第三人称：（这里主要讲的是生日，因此回答一律用以助动词 do 的适当形式引导：第一、二人称：I have a computer. ? Do you have a computer?(Yes, I do. /No,I don t. )第三人称： She has a computer.she doesn t.)? Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No,(当句子出现 does 的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)肯定句 ? 否定句：在 be 动词（ am/is/are ）后 + not ：His birthday is in Jan.? His birthday isn t in Jan. ( is not = isn t )划线提问： My birthday is in Feb. When is your birthday? Amysbirthday is Apr. 9th. John sbirthday is in Oct. There are five birthdays in Jan. Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ? Who has a birthday in Oct. ? How many birthdays are there in Jan.? The Children s DayJuisne 1st . When is the Children s Day?【知识延伸】：名词所有格：名词后直接+s；如： Amy s ,John s , your fathers6 / 14 以 s结尾的名词后 +，如： Teachers Day，关于时间介词：指在某一月份内，月份前指在几点钟时，时间前+ in，如： in January， in May+ at，如： at 8:00指具体某一天，或星期几时，日期、星期前关于序数词的写法与读法：+ on，如， on June 5th， on Monday如： 10月 3日，写作： October 3rd；读作： October the thirdUnit 4What are you doing?【基本词汇】：动词原形（一般现在时）动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时）cook dinner cooking dinner drawing pictureslisten to music listening to musicdraw pictureswashtheclothes washing theclothesdo the dishesread a book doing the dishes reading a bookclean the room cleaning the roomwrite a letter writing a letteranswerthephone answering thewrite an e-mail writing an e-mailphonedo homework doing homeworktalk讲话call电话talk to 和讲话See you later.Children再见hold on请稍等speak to 和讲话 s Center儿童活动中心just fine都很好【基本句型】 - What are you doing?- I am doing the dishes. Hello, it is Chen Jie. This is Zhang Peng. I am talking to you.你正在做什么？我正在洗碗。你好，我是陈洁。我是张鹏。我正在和你讲话。 Do you want to go to the Children Can I speak to your mom, please?你s Center?想要去儿童活动中心吗？我可以和你妈妈讲话吗？ Please hold on.请稍等。 There is a call for you. How is everybody doing? I am coming. Who is that?这里有找你的电话。大家都在做什么 ?就来了。是谁啊？7 / 14 【句型转换】： 肯定句一般疑问句：把 be 动词（ am/is/are ）调到句首，第一、二人称互换：第一、二人称：I dmrawing pictures. ? Are you drawing pictures?(Yes, I am. /No, I am not.)第三人称： Amy is doing homework.she isn t.)? Is Amy doing homework? (Yes, she is. / No,【当第三人称是男性，回答时用he 代替；是女性，则用 she 代替 ，若是复数则用 they 】 肯定句否定句：在 be 动词（ am/is/are ）后 + not ：I am doing my homework.He is listening to music. 划线提问： I am not doing my homework. He isn t listening to music. ( isn t = is not ) I am drawing pictures. What are you doing? Amy is writing a letter in the study.Amy is writing a letter in the study.Amy is writing a letter in the study.【知识延伸】： What is Amy doing in the study? Who is Amy doing in the study? Where is Amy drawing pictures?电话用语：介绍自己是谁时，可以用：“询问对方是谁时，可以用“It is+ 自己名This字”is。一定不能用“Whothat ？is”来提问，一定不能用“I spCaneak to + 要找的人”My name is ”Who are you？”要找某人时，可以说：“要告诉别人接电话时，可以说：“要别人稍等时，可以说：“Therefisora ycallou. ”Hold on please.” 动词原型现在分词（ + ing ）的规则：+ ing ，如： do-doing ，draw-drawing以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词， 去掉 e，再+ ing ，如：write-writing以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 如果词尾只有一个辅音字母， 则先双写这个辅音字母再 + ing ，如： run-running ， swim-swimming ， shop-shopping一般情况下，直接在动词后， take-taking现在进行时态的句子：基本格式：主语 + be 动词（ am/is/are ）+ V-ing （现在分词） + 其他例： I am listening to music. He is doing homework. They are running.【注意：凡是出现 now 、look 、listen 等词，该句的动词则需要用现在分词形式】Unit 5Look at the monkeys8 / 14 【基本词汇】：动词原形 动词的现在分词形式（ V-ing ）第三人称单数形式fly flying flies飞sleep sleeping sleepsclimb climbing climbsfight fighting fights睡觉jump jumping jumpsrun running runs跳往上爬跑打架swim swimming swims 游泳walk walking walks 走swing swinging swings 荡秋千drink drinking drinks 喝trunk 象鼻climber 攀登者kangarooelephant袋鼠bird 小鸟goose 鹅lion 狮子tiger 老虎monkey猴子大象panda 熊猫animal 动物【基本句型】：cute 可爱的nature park自然公园 Look at the tiger. It询问别人看到什么：- What do you see?询问什么动物正在干什么： s running.look at (是固定搭配，意思是：看 )你看见什么了？- I see 我看见What is / are + animal + doing?动物个数是单数时： - What is the elephant doing?- It is drinking water.动物个数是复数时： - What are the elephants doing?大象在做什么？它在喝水。大象们在做什么？- They are drinking water.描述某种动物在干什么：The panda is sleeping.它们在喝水。isThe/ are 熊猫在睡觉。The two rabbits are jumping.两只兔子在跳。 What about the baby elephant? It is hungry. 它饿了。小象呢？ That elephant is drinking waterwith its trunk.那只大象在用象鼻喝水。 What a big nature park! Here come two tigers.（感叹句）多么大的一个自然公园啊！这里就有两只老虎。 Can tigers really swim? Yes, they can.老虎真的会游泳吗？会。 They are good climbers.【句型转换】：它们是很棒的攀登者。肯定句一般疑问句：把The tiger is running.The pandas are sleeping.aren t. )be 动词（ is/are ） can调到句首，其他保持不变： Is the tiger running?(Yes, it/ s.N o, it isn ) t. Are the pandas sleeping?(Yes, they are./ No, they9 / 14 The tiger can swim. Can the tiger swim?(Yes, it can./ No, they can t. )肯定句否定句：在The tiger is running.The pandas are sleeping.The tiger can swim.划线提问：be 动词（ am/is/are ）、情态动词 can 后+ not The tiger isn trunning. (isn t = isnot) The pandas aren tsleeping. (aren t = are not) The tiger can tswim. (can t = can not) The tiger is running.The tigers are running. What is the tiger doing? What are the tigers doing? I see five birds. I see five birds.【知识延伸】： What do you see? How many birds do you see? 在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈，都可以用she 来指代。如： -What is the mother elephant doing?大象妈妈正在干什么？-She is walking.她正在走。 be动词的用法：我是 am单数 is你是（他们是 她们是 它们是）are复数 areit 跟着他、她、它Unit 6A field trip【基本词汇】：动词原形 动词的现在分词形式（V-ing ）catch butterfliespick up leaves catching butterflies picking up leaveshave a picnic having a picniccount insectswrite a reportcollect leaves counting insects writing a report collecting leavestake photos taking photoswatch insects watching insectsdo an experiment doing an experimentvegetable 蔬菜tell 告诉 leave 离开play chess playing chesshoney 蜂蜜 sweet foodover therewoods 树林interesting有趣的甜食thing 东西together一起那里【基本句型】：询问某人正在做什么： What + be 动词 +人物 +V-ing.- What is Mike doing?- He is watching insects.10 / 14 询问某人是不是正在做某事：- Are they catching butterflies?- Yes, they are. / No, they arenbe动词 +人物 +V-ing? t. What do ants like to eat? They like sweet food. That is interesting. 太有趣了。蚂蚁喜欢吃什么？它们喜欢甜食。 Come and have a look at the ants. Do an experiment on me, please.过来看看这些蚂蚁。请用我来做实验。 He is in the woods.他在树林里。 Tell him we re leaving.告诉他我们要离开了。 She is running to us. She is over there.【知识延伸】：她正向我们跑来。她在那里。I am coming.我来了。表示用什么做实验时，要用on，如： Do an experiment on me, please. It is time to后面接动词原形，如： It is time to have lunch.到吃午餐的时间了。It is time for后面接名词，如： It is time for English class.到英语课时间了。单复数：butterfly butterflies蝴蝶leaf leaves叶子ant ants蚂蚁insect insects昆虫wood树木 woods树林可数名词变复数的变化规则：一般在词尾加 s，如： books、bags、fruits、girls、pens、以 th结尾的名词，词尾 +s，如： months、mouths、paths以 s、x、 z、ch、sh结尾的名词加 es，如 classes、boxes、 peaches、fishes以辅音字母加