人称代词的用法.pdf
人称代词的用法人称代词的用法人称代词的用法代词是指代换名词、形容词等词语的词。一人称代词1.人称代词的五种基本形式：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数 we us our oursourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you youryours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves2.人称代词的基本用法：主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）；例句：She lives in Toronto,Canada.Does he speak English?宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后；例句：Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.I usually go to movies with her on weekends.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词；例句：This is my book.Thats his book.名词性物主代词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词（其代人称代词的用法-第1页人称代词的用法-第1页换的名词需在前文中出现）；例句：His book is much newer than mine(=my book).例句：My sister has fewer stamps than me.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致。例句：She teaches herself English.人称代词考点要求1.人称代词填空时的方法（步骤）-四步推断法确定应用形式第一步：看其后是否有名词，如有则用形容词性物主代词，如无则考虑其余形式；注意：如其后的名词为双宾语中的间接宾语，名词前用宾格。例句：Where does _ friend come from?例句：Mr.Smith teaches _ English.第二步：看其是否代换了名词词组，如是则用名词性物主代词，如不是则考虑其他；例句：This isnt my pen._ is in my pencil case.第三步：看其是否在动词前，动词前用主格，如在动词后，则考虑剩下的两个；例句：Nancy is mach fatter than _ am.第四步：如在动词后，应考虑其是否同主语人称一致，如一致则用反身代词，不一致则用宾格。例句：Nobody teaches _ English.She teaches _.2.几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：几个人称代词同时作某一成分时，应将第二人称放最前，而将第一人称放最后。例句：_ _ _ _ are good friends.你我他是好朋友。These books are for _ _ _.这些书是给你和我的。3.名词性物主代词作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。例句：My shoes are cheap.But his _ expensive.A.is人称代词的用法-第2页人称代词的用法-第2页B.areC.beD.am4.反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示：（1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。例句：Please help _ to some cakes,children.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.your（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。例句：错：He drove himselfs car to go camping last Sunday.对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.5.双重所有格的使用：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同 of 一起构成双重所有格形式。例句：错：Lucy is a good friend of me.对：Lucy is a good friend of mine.人称代词的用法练习一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of Asia.(its)3.-What day is _ today?-_ is Thursday.(its)4.She would like a gift from _.(theirs)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isnt _.(I)6.These new houses are so nice._ are very人称代词的用法-第3页人称代词的用法-第3页expensive.(them)7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?(them)8.Ling Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school._brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons.(she)9.Mike is my classmate._ is good at English.(his)10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?(she)11.Whats the weather like today?_ is cloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of_?(you)2.George has lost _(his)pen.Ask Mary if she will lendhim _.(she)3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _(I)had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of _(he)5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming to seeus.(they)6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tom cant get down from the tree.人称代词的用法-第4页人称代词的用法-第4页Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _(I，me，mine).6.We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isnt_knife._ is green.(she)2.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the desk，please.(they)3._ must look after _ things.(you)4.Wei Fang，is that _ ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.They want a football.Give _ the green one，please.(they)6.Its Lin Taos bag.Give it to _.(he)7.Is this pencil-box Li Leis?No，_ is very new.(he)8.This box is too heavy.Icant carry _.(it)Dont worry，Let _(I)help _.(you)9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _very much.(he)10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.(she)11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.(she)12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.(we)13.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy(them)人称代词的用法-第5页人称代词的用法-第5页
