2021年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题(含答案).docx

年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2021年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将 “条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题版上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?A. cheatB. machineC. check2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. meat breadB. trust pushC. mind side3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. Remind.B. Afford.C. Normal.4.What's your dream job in the future, Tim?I want to be a to fly a plane.A. businessmanB. postmanC. pilot5. do you go to the movies, Lucy?Maybe once a month.A. How farB. How longC. How often6.We'll celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) _ July 1st this year.A. inB. on C. at7.School safety must come first all the time.I can't agree with you more. We students should learn how to protect at school.A. themselvesB. yourselvesC. ourselves8.Have you heard that China's explorer(探测器)has landed on Mars(火星)?Really? exciting news!A. WhatB. HowC. What an9.Who is your favorite teacher?Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the problems.A. work outB. come outC. give out10.I to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.Lucky you!A. was chosen B. am chosenC. will be chosen11.It's said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.So it is! I there twice since 2015.A. have beenB. have goneC. went12.Without the scientists' great efforts, we live such a happy life.They're really our heroes.A. can't B. mustn'tC. needn't13.Plastic bags are really harmful lo our environment.You 're right. Let's using them.A. keep B. stopC. start14.What is the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma! It is than any other mountain in the world.A. higherB. highestC. high15.I still remember all the stories my grandma told me.The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.A. whatB. whoC. that16.Could you tell me ?You should be friendly, polite and helpful.A. how can I become a popular studentB. why I could become a popular studentC. how I can become a popular student17. I wonder if you us for the English party tomorrow.If I free, I will go with you.A. will join, am B. will join, will beC. join, am18. Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In , it falls on the fourth Thursday in November.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. the United States19. Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life. To take good care of our teeth, we shouldn't brush our teeth every dayeat too much candygo to the dentist 's regularly(定期地)brush our teeth with too hot or too cold waterhave soft drinks oftenA. B. C. 20. Here's a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their hobbies. According to the form below, students like doing sports.HobbiesRiding bikesReading booksListening to musicPlaying tennisPercentage(百分比)10%25%20%?A.450 B.550C.350二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）In children's eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except 21 . I still remember what happened on my father's 40th birthday when I was young.My mother made a special plan for the important day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just 22 finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were 23 on the table一a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to have the roast(烤的)duck as soon as possible 24 it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was 25 nice in color 25 delicious in taste. How disappointed I fell! Feeling so sorry, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To 26 surprise, my father didn't complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It's the 27 roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”I couldn't understand what my father said and did at that time. 28 has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn't become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that 29 is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can 30 . If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. shoppingB. cooking C. cleaning22. A. after B. before C. until23. A. soldB. served C. searched24. A. butB. because C. so25. A. not only; but alsoB. both; and C. neither; nor26. A. hisB. your C. my27. A. fastestB. best C. worst28. A. Eight yearsB. Ten months C. Ten years29. A. everyone B. no oneC. someone30. A. make a differenceB. make a mistakeC. make a mess三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)NOTICE BOARDHelp for ChildrenWe need help at the Children's Center. Are you available on weekends? Do you like children? Can you sing, dance or tell stories? Bring happiness to them and you'll also enjoy yourself. Please call us at 132-8823 today!Guitar Player WantedCan you play the guitar? Do you have time on Saturday? We need one guitar player to form a five-girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month. Join us and let's practice together. Please call me at 312-2372.Learn to Make PizzaThis week's after-school activity is learning how to make pizza. Molly from the cooking club will teach us to make pizza. Don't miss the chance.Time: 2 p.m.4 p.m. this FridayPlace: Room 208Please call 223-8721.FoundI found a school uniform on the playground. Is it yours? Ask Mr. Green for it.MaryLostI lost my school ID card. I can do nothing without it. Call me at 722-9530.Thanks!Sally根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. You can call to ask for information about cooking.A.312-2372B.132-8823C. 223-872132. If you have time on Sunday, you can .A. help at the Children's Center B. learn how to make pizzaC. play the guitar in the band33.According to the notice board, is needed in the band.A. a girl who can play the pianoB. a boy who can play the guitarC. a girl who can play the guitar34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board?A. Mr. Green found a school uniform.B. Molly knows how to make pizza.C. Sally lost her school ID card.35. Where can you find the notice board above?A. At school.B. In the factory.C. In the shop.(B)Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything, One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of students got together to watch. Dale's PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them. The race began. With strength(力量) and power, Dale won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet.“Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd went silent.Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up! Let's work together to finish the race!” As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though Dale's group didn't win the race, Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.We need competitions in life. But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）36. Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty.37. Mr. Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day.38. In the second race, the girl's right leg and the boy's right leg were tied together.39. The crowd cheered loudly as Dale's group went on running to the finishing line.40. Dale's group lost the race, but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.(C)London has a lot of famous museums, and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London. It is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品)is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place for you.In its rooms on the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, maths, physics, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal（煤)from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one of its rooms, you can also have a chance to know how X-rays let you see inside your body.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceship.On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, and you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It's very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here The museum is open daily from 10 am.to 6 p. m, so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41. The underlined word “forbidden” in the first paragraph means “ ” in Chinese.A.允许B.禁止C.欢迎42. The visitors can't in the Science Museum in London.A. shout or runB. travel by spaceship C. touch the exhibits43. In the second paragraph, “it” refers to A. groundB. coalC. X-ray44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.B. There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.C. You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.45. The passage is mainly about .A. the introduction of the Science Museum in LondonB. the history of the Science Museum in LondonC. the development of the Science Museum in London(D)Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.46. First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can't get there on time, make a call as early as possible.47. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite, 48. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. 49. People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.50. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）A. Second, choose proper greeting manners.B. Here are five useful tips for you.C. However, half a meter is OK in the United States.D. Last, prepare a small gift.E. And don't try to talk with your mouth full.第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hello! May I speak to Jim?B: This is Jim. 51 A: Mary speaking. Are you at home now?B: 52 What's up?A: Why didn't you take part in the art club activity this afternoon?A. We learned paper cutting.B. Who's that?C. It was because of a dog.D. You learned how to make a kite.E. Did you help the dog?F. Yes, I'm at home.G. You helped a bird on your way to the club.B: 53 A: A dog?B: Yes. On my way to the club, I found a dog lying by the road, weak and helpless.A: 54 B: Yes. I took it to the animal shelter(收容所).A: How kind you are! But you missed the club activity.B: What did you do in the club?A: 55 It was so interesting.B: It's a pity. But I'm glad to help the dog.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Rick! What are you reading?B: Harry Potter. It's my favorite novel.A: Whose book is this? Is it 56 ?B: NO, it's not mine. I borrowed it from the library.A: I'm 57 forward to reading it. Can you lend it to me?B: Sorry, it's due tomorrow. You can borrow one from the library.A: Good idea! 58 the nearest library?B: Not far. It's just opposite the nature park.A: But 59 can get there?B: Well, walk along Long Street to the end and you can see the nature park. The library is 60 from the nature park.A: OK. Many thanks!B: You're welcome!56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、任务阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)actual , habit, twelfth, value, be interested in, p