新视野视听说第一册教案.pdf
Unit 1 Traces of the pastListeningScriptsI=Interviewer;B=BarutiI:Thank you for coming onthe show,Baruti.We areall very interested toknow more about yourwork.But,first of all,lets start from thebeginning.Um,wherewere you born?B:IwasbornmJohannesburg in 1962.I:Can I ask you about yourchildhood?B:Yes,of course.I was thefourth child in a very bigfamily-there were 11 ofus.My father was ateacher and my mothercleaned houses for richpeople.I:Did you go to school?B:Yes,I did.Education wasvery important to myparents.I:When did you decide towork with poor children?B:When I was in school,one of my friends lost hisparents.He had nofamily.um.no livinggrandparents,so hemoved to a house fororphans.I visited him andwhen I saw his life there,I decided to work withorphans.I:When did you open yourorphanage?B:We opened it in 1996.I:We?B:Yes,my wife and I.Wegot married in 1990.I:And whos your hero?B:Tm glad you asked that-its Mother Teresa.I oftenthink about her words:Ican do no great things,only small things withgreat love.”I:Thats very interesting.Ihave one more question:Whats your favoritebook?B:Let me think about that.Ilike many books,butLong Walk to Freedom isone of my favorites.Itsthe story of NelsonMandelas life in his ownwords.I:That sounds interesting.Thank you.OK.now,its time to ask theaudience for questions.Are there any questionsfbr Baruti?.Yes,you atthe back.Further practice inlisteningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1W:Hi,John.Tm back.Didany of my friends call me?We were supposed tomeet at the bar for drinks,and then go to the cinema.But they never showedup.M:Sorry.Ive been homesince I came back fromthe office and the phonenever rang once.Q:Where does theconversation probablytake place?Conversation 2M:Not all great people arefamous;take Jack Kilbyas an example.W:Right.Jack Kilbyinvented the microchip,and received the NobelPrize.But only a smallpart of the public knowsof him.Its verysurprising.Q:What does the womanthink is very surprising?Conversation 3W:I dont quite understandwhat made CharlieChaplin such a popularmovie star.M:Are you serious?Look atCharlie Chaplins worksand compare them toother films of the time.He was so original thatpeople were reallysurprised by his films.Q:What does the man sayabout Charlie Chaplinsfilms?Conversation 4W:Whats the greatestinvention of the last fewhundred years?M:Lets see.The computer,the car,the phone?No,Ithink its the light bulb.This invention haschanged the world morethan anything else.Q:Which invention does theman think changed theworld most?Conversation 5W:Our play last night was agreat success.Were allproud of Bob.M:Yes.But if Bob hadremembered all his lines,his performance wouldhave been more natural.Q:What does the manmean?Long conversationScriptsW:Hey,Bob,Fm takingcare of my cousin thisweekend.Can you thinkof any fun things for us todo?M:You guys should go seethe new Harry Pottermovie!W:Thats a great idea!J.K.Rowling is such aninspiration.I just watchedan interview with her onBBC news.Did you knowher first book wasrejected by 12 differentpublishers?Everyone toldher to get a different job,and that she wouldnt beable to make any moneyby writing childrensbooks.M:Yeah,its hard to believethat once she was reallypoor but now shes sowealthy.She came upwith the idea for HarryPotter at a cafe inLondon.no,wait,Ithink it was a bookstorein Manchester.right?W:Haha,almost!It wasactually on a trainbetween London andManchester.But she didwrite in cafes a lot.Shecould only write when herbaby daughter wassleeping,so she took heron long walks around theneighborhood to get herto fall asleep.She wouldusually end up in a cafeand write as much aspossible before her babywoke up again.M:Did J.K.Rowling saywhat shes going to writenext in her interview?Icant wait to see what shewill write after her HarryPotter books!W:No.She keeps her futureplans a secret.Personally,I hope she writes moremagic stories,with flyinghorses and lots ofanimals!M:Not me.I hope sheworks on more seriousmaterial.Id love to readstories with historicalsettings and big battlescenes!QI:What does the mansuggest that the womando this weekend?Q2:Where did J.K.Rowling come up withthe idea for Harry Potter?Q3:What are J.K.Rowlings future plans?Q4:What are the twospeakers mainly talkingabout?Passage 1ScriptsStephen Glenn is afamous research scientist.When he was interviewedby a newspaperreporter whoasked him why he was somuch more creative than theaverage person,heresponded that it all camefrom an experience with hismother that occurred whenhe was about two years old.He had been trying toremove a bottle of milkfrom the refrigerator whenhe lost his hold on the bottleand it fell,spilling milk allover the kitchen floor.Whenhis mother came into thekitchen,instead of shoutingat him,giving him a lectureor punishing him,she said,“What a wonderful messyou have made!Well,thedamage has already beendone.You know,Stephen,whenever you make a messlike this,eventually youhave to clean it up and bringeverything to its properorder?5 So together theycleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said,Whatwe have here is a failedexperiment in how toeffectively carry a big milkbottle with two tiny hands.Lets go out in the backyardand fill the bottle with water,and see if you can discovera way to carry it withoutdropping it.The little boylearned that if he graspedthe bottle at the top withboth hands,he could carry it withoutdropping it.What awonderful lesson!This famous scientistthen remarked that it was atthat moment that he knewhe didnt need to be afraid tomake mistakes.Instead,mistakes were justopportunities for learningsomething new,which is,after all,what scientificexperiments are all about.QI:What happened whenStephen tried to remove abottle of milk from therefrigerator?Q2:What did Stephensmother do when she cameinto the kitchen?Q3:What did Stephensmother teach him later?Q4:What did Stephen learnfrom this experience?Passage 2Scripts and answersThere are so manychanges when a personcomes to college.Some ofthe new college studentsmay have been to camps or1)programs away fromhome before,but for someits the 2)very first timetheyve left home.Thatmeans having to makecertain 3)decisions thattheyve never really had tomake before.Besides some basiceveryday activities,forexample,eating and 4)doing laundry,there aremany more importantmatters,such as whom tobecome friends with.Andwhat happens if Idont do well on my firsttest?Does that mean Ishould change fields?5)Obviously,there arejust so many issues newcollege students have to face.Its really a jump from highschool.Its such a change when theydont have any parentsaround.They need to make6)choices with their studies,and with their social lives.They need to learn how toact in the right way so thatthey can enjoy their sociallives without 7)ruining theirstudies.This is very common tocollege students in the firstyear.It takes a little whilefor them to 8)get used totheir college life and learn tobalance their studies andsocial lives.There are a lotof 9)opportunities forstudents to try new things.There are so many newways to meet other peopleon campus.If they find outits not working fbr them,they can 10)step back andtry something else.They should just give ita go!Thats the wayeverybody learns to growup.Unit 2 A break for funListeningScriptsI=InterviewerPart 1I:Hello and welcome toFashion Now,with me,Dan Taylor.In todaysprogram,we ask thequestion,What isbeauty?”Do men todayreally like women withblonde hair and blue eyes?And do women like theJames Bond look-tall,dark and very masculine,or do they like somethingdifferent now?Are ideasabout beauty changing?We went out to see whatyou really think.I=Interviewer;W1=Woman 1,etc.;Ml=Man 1,etc.Part 2I:Excuse me,ladies.Do youhave a moment?Wl:Yes?I:Just a quick question.Research says that thesedays women prefer menwith feminine faces.Wl:Really?I:Yes.Its true.honestly!Wl:I dont agree at all.Ilike masculine faces.I:Can I show you somephotos?Wl:Sure.I:So which of these guys doyou like best?Wl:Hmm,Sean Connery.Hes definitely thebest-looking man here.And hes tall,isnt he?Yeah.I like tall men.And I like a man with abeard.I:Uh-huh.What about you?W2:Mm.Im not sure.Ilike this one.Whats hisname?I:Its Gael Garcia BemaLHes a Mexican film star.W2:Yeah?Well,hes gotquite a feminine face andhes very good-looking.Ilike his eyes-hes gotdark brown eyes and Ilike men with dark eyesand black hair.But I thinkits more in thepersonality.in thesmile.so I like this onebest.Will Smith.Hes gota really nice smile.I:Thank you.And heresanother lady.Excuse me.Have you got a moment?W3:Well.I:Im doing a survey aboutthe changing face ofbeauty.Can I ask yousome questions?W3:Yes,OK.Yes.I:Ive got some photos here.Can you tell me which ofthese people you like?Doyou think any of them aregood-looking?W3:Well,I dont really likeany of them.I:No?Er,well,so what sortof man do you like?W3:What sort of man do Ilike?Well,my husbandsover there.I think hesgood looking.I like hishair.I love guys with redhair.I:Which one?The onelooking in the shopwindow?W3:No,hes over there.Hes wearing a whiteT-shirt and hes talkingto.that blondewoman.Excuse me.I:And then I talked to somemen to find out if theyreally prefer blondes-just like they did 50 yearsago.Do you think its truethat men prefer blondes,sir?Ml:What?No,not at all!Beauty comes in allshapes and sizes and ages.Look at this photo of JudiDench.Shes lovely.Sheisnt young,but shes gotbeautiful grey eyes andshe always wearsbeautiful clothes.Shelooks kind and intelligent.M2:Yeah,she does.But Istill prefer blondes,youknow.like ScarlettJohansson.Sheslovely.slim,blondehair,blue eyes-thats thesort of woman I like.Ml:Scarlett Johansson,slim?M2:Well,OK.but shesnot fat.Ml:No,thats true.I:OK,guys.Thanks fortalking to us.Further practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1W:Why didnt you show upat Johns party last night?He was expecting you.You know,he is leavingthe city for good.M:Im terribly sorry.I hadplanned to go,but I had totake care of an emergency.I tried calling him manytimes but couldnt reachhim.Q:Why didnt the man go tothe party?Conversation 2M:I haven51 seen youaround for quite a while.What have you beendoing?W:Ive been readingShakespeare great playHamlet.My literatureprofessor required me topresent a unique reviewabout Hamlet for my termpaper.Q:What has the womanbeen preparing for?Conversation 3W:Which do you prefer,classical music or popmusic?M:Neither.Have you everseen me listening tomusic at all?You know,Idont have an ear fbrmusic.Q:What does the man sayabout music?Conversation 4M:Im taking the minimumcredits to graduate.Making friends,traveling,partying-these are whatmatter most to me rightnow.W:Im not here to makefriends or go to parties.Im doing part-time jobsto save money to start myown company once Igraduate.Q:What are the twospeakers talking about?Conversation 5W:Tom,have you read thenotice on the schoolwebsite?Ive won thescholarship for next term.M:No surprise to me.Youhave earned it.Whileothers are at parties,youare in the library.Q:What does the manmean?Long conversationScriptsM:After such a tiring week,I cant wait to have a restand relax a little thisweekend.W:Me too,Mr.Simpson.Sowhat are you doing thisweekend?Looks like itllbe nice weather forsailing.M:Yes,Mary,I hope it staysthis sunny.Im going outto the beach and spendingall weekend surfing.W:You,sir?Surfing?M:Haha,I bet you thinkIm too old fbr surfing!Ive been surfing since Iwas 11,and its still myfavorite activity.The coolblue waves,the smell ofthe sea,just take me backto when I was a teenagerfree from care.I forget allmy troubles.By Sundaynight,I fall into a deepsleep,sore and tired,without a care in theworld.W:Thats really nice.Imgoing to the beach,too.Ilove relaxing in the warmsun,watching my nieceand nephew play in thesand and jump in thewaves.They51 1 tirethemselves out buildingsand castles,collectingseashells,and trying tobury each other in thesand.M:Oh,I remember buildingsand castles with mybrothers.such great fun.How old are little Timmyand Monica now?W:Tims five and Monicasthree.M:Wow,kids grow up sofast!QI:Why is surfing themans favorite activity?Q2:What is the womangoing to do this weekend?Q3:What does the womanlove doing?Q4:What does the manremember doing with hisbrothers?Passage 1ScriptsPeople in Britain enjoyvarious leisure activitiesincluding watching TV,seeing friends and relatives,listening to music,shopping,listening to the radio,gardening,doing sports,reading,and so on.Thelatest data from a surveyshow that in 2010,89percent of all adults watchedtelevision in their free time.Spending time with familyand friends was the secondmost popular activity at 84percent,listening to musiccame next at 76 percent,andshopping was fourth at 71percent.Truly,the mostcommon leisure activity inthe UK has been watchingtelevision.The averageviewing time is 25 hours perperson per week.Manytelevision programs areabout wildlife,animals,holidays,cooking andgardening.All these thingsare much valued by Britishpeople.The second mostpopular activity in Britain isvisiting or entertainingfriends or relatives.Actually,in the survey,those aged 25to 34 reported spending timewith friends and family astheir top activity.Besides,many British people like tolisten to music.Amongthose aged 16 to 24spending time listening tomusic was selected as theirtop activity.Younger people tendto have different hobbiesfrom old people.Accordingto the survey,comparing the16 to 24 age group withthose aged 55 and over,theactivities which werereported less frequently asage increased were listeningto music;surfing theInternet and emailing;doingsports and exercise;goingout to pubs,clubs or bars;and going out to the cinema.For example,people aged6 to 24 spent more than 3hours a day using acomputer while thoseaged 55 and over spentonly 1 hour and 12minutes.Againcomparing the youngestand oldest age groups,theactivities which werereported more frequentlyas age increased werereading and gardening.QI:According to the survey,what percentage ofBritish adults watched TVin their free time?Q2:Which age group wouldbe the most likely to visittheir friends andrelatives?Q3:What does the speakersay about listening tomusic as a leisure activityfor British people?Q4:According to the survey,how are leisure activitiesrelated to age?Passage 2Scripts and answersPeople joke that no one inLos Angeles reads;everyone watches TV,rents videos,or goes tothe movies.The mostpopular reading materialsare 1)comic books,movie magazines,and TVguides.City libraries haveonly 10 percent of the 2)traffic that car washeshave.But how do youexplain this?A yearlybook festival in west LosAngeles is 3)constantly“sold out year after year.People wait half an hourfor a parking space tobecome 4)available.This outdoor festival,supported by a newspaper,takes place every Aprilfor one weekend.Thisyear,about 70,000 people5)took part in the festivalon Saturday and 75,000on Sunday.The festival 6)attracted 280 exhibitors.There were about 90 talksgiven by authors,with an7)audiencequestion-and-ans
