2022版人教版必修2英语检测：Unit2含解析.pdf

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPart 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending基础过关练I.单词拼写1.（志愿者）play an important role in various activities oncampus.2.To our delight,Change 5 succeeded in bringing lunar soil to our（祖国）.3.This problem calls for the（迅速的）action from thegovernment.4.Students are working hard in the hope of being（准许进入）tokey universities.5.The broken basketball net should be（替换）with a new one justbefore the final game.6.People in modem times can read the classic works which were writtenby Chinese in a times.7.Zhong Nanshan was awarded the M of the Republic because ofhis contribution.II.选词填空take part in;stand for;on a regular basis;play a very important role in;aswell;as a matter of fact;compete for;find outl.As we all know,doves peace.2.The volunteer the activity designed to support the poorevery month.3.Taking exercise regularly a persons health.4.1ts not that difficult.,its quite easy.5.The equipment is checked to keep safe.6.Only a select few companies were allowed to thecontract.7.Evidence of both epidemiology and virology is needed towhere the virus comes from.8.1ve heard that you are a talented young woman,and I have found youcharming and intelligent.in.单句语法填空l.His parents are astonished to learn he has won the final(compete).2.1n America,presidential elections are held every four(year).3.State Administration for Market Regulation stressed that domesticInternet companies could take greater social(responsible)andplay a larger role in new economic growth.4.(replace)is guaranteed if the products are not up to thestandard.5.Chinese officials have been moving(swift)to settle problems inthe digital economy,including the illegal collection and use of consumerdata.M课文语法填空Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities anddifferences the ancient Olympics and the modern Olympics.In the ancient Olympics,only men from the Greek world had theright to compete.The champions 2(award)olive wreaths asprizes.In the modern Olympics,there are two main sets of GamestheSummer and the Winter Olympics,both of 3 are held every fouryears.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the 4(agree)standard.Women are not only allowed,5 play a very important partin the Olympics.To house all the competitors,6 special village isusually built.Although it is very expensive to host the Olympic Games,every country 7(want)the opportunity.Its a great responsibilitybut also a great honour 8(choose).The 9(win)of the firstthree places are awarded gold,silver and bronze medals.The motto of theOlympic Games is:10(swift),Higher and Stronger.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练I.阅读理解A主题语境：人与自我-正确的人生态度语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：6：（2020山东淄博第一中学高一上期中,北）My First Marathon（马拉松）You cant imagine how terrible I felt at that time.A month beforemy first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant notrunning for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I wasdetermined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,theteacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do eitherwell.He later informed me that I was“not athletic.The idea that I was“not athletic stuck with me for years.When Istarted running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about thebattle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldnt even find thefinish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove somethingto myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces（鞋带）becameuntied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign:GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!,5By mile 17,1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurtbadly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and thenrunning again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As I approached mile 23,1 could see my wife waving a sign.She ismy biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.orquestioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got amedal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came infirst place had.Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldlylabels（世俗标签）,I can now call myself a marathon winner”.l .How did the author feel a month before the marathon?A.Anxious.B.Frightened.C.Well prepared.D.Confident.2.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?A.To thank the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a valuable memory.3.How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He won first prize.D.He walked to the end.4.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.A winner is one with a great effort of will.D.One is never too old to learn.B主题语境：人与社会一体育与健雳 语篇类型：说 明 文 建议用时：7：（2021山东济宁任城高一上期中,不，）Physical education,or gym class,isnt required for all high schoolstudents.In some schools,it isnt offered for some different reasons.Butshould high school students have physical education?The answer iscertainly yes.Today many people dont do sports.But as is known to all,doingsports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of ahealthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercisein the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life.Doing sports can helpthem deal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teenssuffer from obesity.Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity perday to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.However,some activities such as video games and computer activities,dont getteens to move around.The increase in such activities means that manyteens dont get their required exercise.Physical education classes act as apublic health measure to encourage activities and help teens have healthyweights.Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases.Anactive lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these healthproblems.As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes towardtreating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness,Sports andNutrition(PCFSN),students who performed five hours of physicalactivity each week improved their academic performance.Students fromprograms with no physical activity,who used the extra time for classroomstudy,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some studytime in support of physical education.5.According to Paragraph 3,what does physical education in high schoolmean?A.Helping teens learn to make good plans.B.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.C.Relieving the stress faced by teens at school.D.Making teens pay more attention to exercise later.6.What does the underlined word“hindered“in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Applied.B.Prevented.C.Designed.D.Preferred.7.According to the PCFSN,doing sports.A.helps students do better in their studiesB.helps students keep fitC.helps students make good use of all their timeD.makes students choose between sports and studies8.What is the text mainly about?A.How high school students can live a better life.B.How schools can help students love their studies.C.Why some schools consider physical education important.D.Why high school students should receive physical education.H.七选五主 题 语 境：人 与社会一体育界的代表性人物与体育博神语篇翅：5 2叙 文 建 议 用 时：，（2021山师附中高一上期中,*，）1?The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answerin the recent documentary（纪录片）The Iron Hammer.The documentary displays Langs inspiring journey from her goldmedal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazingcareer as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 andChina since 2013.She was the first person to win Olympic volleyballgold as a player and coach.Lang Ping revealed the secret of suchremarkable achievements in the documentary.As she said,23.Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra,back,waist and knees,caused by intense exercise and hard work,the60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgery.No parts of my bodyfunction well,“she joked.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced.In2005,she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai,wholived in the US,and her coaching career.She eventually decided to workfor USA Volleyball that year.4.Tm proud of being Chinese,Lang responded in an interview.Later she returned to head the Chinesewomens volleyball team in 2013,leading the team successfullydefending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight winslast year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players andcoaches in history.As an American athlete commented in thedocumentary,5.A.Who is Lang PingB.Lang is the hardest to defeatC.I believe volleyball is my lifeD.What makes one a great personE.Glory and challenges go hand in handF.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our mindsG.This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China1.2.3.4.5.答案全解全析Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPart 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending基础过关练1.1.Volunteers 2.homeland 3.swift 4.admitted 5.replaced6.ancient 7.Medal1 1.1.stand for 2.takes part in 3.plays a very important role in4.As a matter of fact 5.on a regular basis pete for7.find out 8.as well1 1 petition考查名词。句意:他的父母得知他在决赛中赢了，感到很惊讶。根据空前的the final可知此处应用名词,根据句意可知此处指“上 匕 赛”,故 填competitiono2.y ears考查名词单复数。句意:美国每四年举行一次总统选举。“every+基数词+名词复数”表示“每.一 次every four years每四年一次。易错分析every+基数词+名词复数=every+序数词+名词单数。如every fouryears=every fourth year,表示“每四年一次“oevery other表示 每隔一.。如every other day表示 每隔天every few days 每几天。3.responsibility考查名词。句意:国家市场监督管理总局强调，国内互联网企业可以承担更大的社会责任，在新的经济增长中发挥更大的作用。take responsibility承担责任，故此处应用名词responsibility04.Replacement考查名词。句意:如果产品不合规格，保证更换。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，表示“替换”，应用名词replacemento注意首字母大写。5.sw iftly考查副词。句意:中国官员一直在迅速采取行动，以解决数字经济中的问题，包括非法收集和使用消费者数据。设空处作状语，修饰谓语have been moving,应用副词。故 填swiftlyoIV.1 .between考查介词。between.and.为固定搭配，表示“在.和.之 间 故 填betweeno2.were aw ard ed 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。由语境可知本段是在介绍古代的奥运会，表示过去的事,结合本段的时态可知此处应用一般过去时;主语The champions和 award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，故 填 were awardedo3.which 考查定语从句。both of 3 are held every four years 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the Summer and the Winter Olympics,both of 3为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构，关系代词在从句中作介词o f的宾至指物，故 填 whicho4.a g re e d 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词standard,应用形容词作定语,形容词agreed表示“(各方)商定的“，符合语境，故 填 agreedo5.b u t 考查连词。句意:女性不仅可以参加奥运会，而且还在奥运会中起着非常重要的作用。not only.but(also)为固定结构，表示“不但而且”，符合语境，故填but。6.a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词;special以辅音音素开头，故 填 a。7.w a n ts考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处是在介绍现代奥运会,表示一般情况，再结合从句中的is 可知应用一般现在时;主句主语every country 为单数，故填 wantso8.to be c h o se n 考查不定式。本句中的I t是形式主语，真正的主语是后边的不定式;根据语境可知此处表示被动意义，表示“被选择”是一种责任也是一种荣幸，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be choseno9.w inners考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语，结合空前的The和空后的of可知此处应用名词winner,表示“获胜者”;winner是可数名词,根据后边的are可知应用其复数形式。故 填 winners。l O.Sw ifter考查比较级。根据后面的“Higher and Stronger”可知，此处应用比较级且首字母需大写。能力提升练I.A语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次参加马拉松的情况。比赛前一个月作者因脚踝受伤而少了两个星期的训练，但是自己坚持不放弃，然后克服比赛途中的种种艰辛与困难,最后完成全程抵达终点，经受住了意志的考验。1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二 句You cant imagine howterrible I felt at that time.A month before my first marathon,one of myankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving meonly two weeks to train.可知,你想象不到那个时候“我”的感觉有多么糟糕;在“我”的第一次马拉松比赛前一个月，“我”的一只脚踝受伤了，这意味着有两周时间“我”不能跑，只有两周的时间训练。由此可知，赛前受伤,作者的心情是焦虑、紧张的。故 选A项。B项“害怕的”;C项“准备好的”;D项“自信的”。2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句I didnt do either well.He laterinformed me that I was“not athletic”.可知，两样运动“我”都做得不好，老师后来告诉“我”说“我”“不善于运动”。由此可知,作者提到七年级的体育课来表明他在体育方面没有天赋。故 选C项。3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的I was one of the final runnersto finish.But I finished!可知，“我”是最后跑完的选手之一。由此可知,作者完成了全程马拉松比赛。故 选A项。4.C 主旨大意题。根 据 最 后 一 段Determined to be myself,moveforward,free of shame and worldly labels.（决心做我自己，前进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签）以及通读全文可知本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤,但仍然下定决心继续训练。作者认为跑步是与自己的一种较量,而与竞争或者是否擅长运动无关。这是对自己的身体和思想的一场考验,最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了 一枚奖牌，这告诉我们胜利者是一个意志坚强的人。A（一个人的成功归功于家庭的支持）、B（失败是成功之母）、D（活到老，学到老）不符合文意。【高频词汇】l.run laps跑 圈2.nervous。力.紧张的3.readjust y.重新调整 4.out of breath 上气不接下气 5.despite prep.即使;尽管长难句分析原句 When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battleagainst myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.分 析 本 句 是 一 个 主 从 复 合 句。When引导时间状语从句;Irealized.was athletic是主句，其中，第一个I作主语,realized是谓语，其后是 省 略that的宾语从句。在 宾 语 从 句 中competition or whether or not Iwas athletic作 介 词about的宾语。句意 当我30多岁开始跑步的时候，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的斗争，而不是关于竞争或者我是否善于运动。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生为什么要上体育课。对学生来说，体育课非常重要，给学生带来了很多好处。5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Doing sports can help themdeal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at school4做运动可以帮助他们更好地应对压力，帮助他们在学校过上更快乐的生活。）可知C项“缓解青少年在学校面临的压力”符合题意。A项:帮助青少年学会制订合适的计划;B项:让青少年鼓励成年人做运动;D项:让青少年以后多注意锻炼。6.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前句An active lifestyle offers agood way of protection from these health problems.可知积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法，此处提到了积极的生活方式的好处。再根据画线词所在句中的As much as 75 percent of health-carespending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered bylifestyle changes可知，有些医疗状况占用了百分之七十五的医疗支出，它们可以通过生活方式的改变来。由此猜测hindered的意思是“阻止”。A项:申请,应用;C项:设计;D项:更喜欢。7.A细节理解题。根 据the PCFSN定位在最后一段，根据最后一段中的 students who performed five hours of physical activity each weekimproved their academic performance（每周进行五个小时体育锻炼的学生的学业成绩提升了）可知A项“帮助学生在学业上做得更好”符合题意。B项:有助于学生保持健康;C项:帮助学生充分利用他们所有的时间;D项:让学生在运动和学业之间做出选择。8.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了对学生来说，体育课非常重要，给学生带来了很多好处。D项“高中生为什么应该上体育课”符合文意，概括了文章主旨。A项:高中生如何过更好的生活;B项:学校可以如何帮助学生爱上学业;C项:为什么一些学校认为体育课重要。【高频词汇】1.require 要 求;需 要2.1ifestyle.生活方式3.beunder stress 承受压力 4.be harmful to 对.有害5.suffer from 遭受.6.obesity 儿肥胖 7.academic/.学术的;学院的8.in support o f支持，拥护，赞同长难句分析原句 Students from programs with no physical activity,who used theextra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than thosewho gave up some study time in support of physical education.分析 本句是一个主从复合句。第一个who引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Studentso主句的主语是Students,谓语是did notperformo those后 是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those0句意那些没有参加体育活动的学生把多余的时间用于课堂学习，他们在考试中的表现并不比那些因支持体育课而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。II.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平的职业生涯及其对排球和国家的付出与贡献。1.D 根据空后的问号及空处后一句The legendary volleyball coachLang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary（纪录片）The Iron“助加”（大名鼎鼎的排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片 铁榔头中给出了答案。）中的answer（答案）可知，此处应填入一个问题,且综合全文可知这个问题的答案可以通过郎平的事迹得出，由此推断出D项Whatmakes one a great person（是什么让一个人成为伟大的人）符合语境。故选D项。2.C 根据第二段中的 She was the first person to win Olympicvolleyball gold as a player and coach.Lang Ping revealed the secret ofsuch remarkable achievements in the documentary.（她是第一t作为运动员和教练都获得过奥运会排球项目金牌的人。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大的成就的秘密。）可推知,C项“我相信排球是我的生命”揭示了她取得成就的秘诀，故选C项。3.E上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献。根据本段对郎平身体情况的描述 Troubled by severe injuries to her cervicalvertebra,back,waist and knees,caused by intense exercise and hard work,the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgery.（由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，这 个60岁的人已经经历了 10多次外科手术。）可知，本段讲的是郎平遇到的困难。由此推断E项Glory and challenges go hand in hand（荣耀与挑战是并存的）符合语境，