必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（解析版）.pdf
绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04上海地区专用卜海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解(IO个知对话2篇小知文+I篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读坪解(I完型填空3篇阅读1篇六选四）、写作(1篇概要写作4个翻译+I篇书面表达）。阅读理解题刑，又可划分为细节理解题、排理判断题、主旨大总题、观点态度题、猜词题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考考试说明，被衣述为“主要考查考生对文幸的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑，总义的押解和掌握。考牛斋要在语篇中把握文名发展脉络，押解作名内在的写作目的和情感态度。常握文掌大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原义。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接线索，才能做好此题。国司厦旧2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与臼然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学哼内容。2022年的整卷选超大概率在往年选材的拈础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家砓新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Travel agent and customer.D.Manager and office worker.【答案】D【原文】W:Mr.Watson,I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M:Have you filled out a request form?Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?2.B.A beautiful park.A.A college campus.C.An art museum.D.An architectural exhibition.【答案】A【原文】W:Wow,I do like this campus.All the trees,lawns,and the old buildings.lts really beautiful M:It sure is.The architecture of these buildings was popular in the 18th century here.Q:What are the speakers ta脰ngabout?3.A.$10,000.B.$30,000.C.$20,000.D.$5,000.【答案】C【原文】M:I heard the foundation gave the community$J 0,000 to in1prove the library.W:$10,000?They gave twice that amount!My friend told me all about it.Shes been working there for twenty years.Q:How much did the foundation give according to this womans friend?4.A.Delivery man.【答案】B【原文】B.Postman.C.Secretary.D.Salesman.W:Hello,Mr.Kane!Have you got our post?Ive been waiting for an impo1 tant letter M:Oh,no deliveries today.Its my day off Q:What is汕.Kane?5.A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasnt fmished working on the bookshelf.C.The tools have already been retmned to the woman.D.The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.【答案】D【原文】W:Simon,oh,well,could you return the tools I lend you for building the bookshelf last month?M:Oh,I hate to tell you this,but I cant find them.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?6.A.Hes been to Seattle many times.B.He has chaired a lot of conferences.C.He holds a high position in his company.D.He lived in Seattle for many years.【答案】A【原文】W:Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.M:He is certainly in the position to make that comment.He has been there so often.Q:What does the man imply?7.A.She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B.She thinks the lecture might be informative.C.She wants to add something to her lecture.D.Shell finish her report this weekend.【答案】B【原文】M:I heard that the guy to deliver the lecture this weekend spent a year living in the rain forest W:Great,I am doing a report on the 1扣nforest.Maybe I can get some new information Q:What does the woman mean?8.A.The man agrees to his daughters choice.B.The man doesnt think his daughter will succeed.C.The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D.The man advises his daughter to think carefully.【答案】D【原文】W:Daddy,I have decided to give up science and go to business school.M:Well,I should warn you that not everyone will make a successful manager.Think before you leap.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?9.A.The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B.He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C.They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D.Hell find his way to the cinema.【答案】A【原文】W:I just read in the newspaper that Hi Mom is this years greatest hit.Why dont we go and see it at the Grand Cinema?M:Dont you think that cinema is a little out of the way?Q:What does the man mean?10.A.Mike has forgotten his books a million times.B.Mike should give her a dollar each time he lost something.C.Mike was lying about why he didnt go over his lessons.D.Mike should have taken his notebook home.【答案】C【原文】M:Mike forgot to take his notebook home.Thats why he failed to go over his lessons W:Come on!Do you really believe that?Ifl had a dollar each time he lost something important at school,Id be a 1nillionaire.Q:What can be inferred from the conversation?Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the question will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独臼，回答以下小题。11.A.UK residents living overseas.C.People living far away什omhome.12.B.UK residents stuck at home.D.Employees from My Baggage.A.The bottles are made from recyclable materials.B.The air comes from the four UK countries.C.Only air featuring London Underground is available.D.The bottles are designed for one-time use.13.A.Humans dont like adapting to new surroundings.B.Fresh air is beneficial to emotional well-being.C.Human sense is linked with childhood memories.D.Smell can bring about emotional memories.【答案】II.A 12.B 13.D【原文】Due to ever-changing Covid-19 travel restrictions,many people around the world have found tJ1emselves stuck far away from home this year令A company My Baggage has dreamed up a special gift for homesick residents.The company is cuITently selling bottles of genuine air from England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland to provide UK residents overseas with the smell of home.Priced at位5,the bottle comes with a flexible lid,so the recipient can keep opening it up and taking in the smell whenever they need a stimulus.Aside from the four UK countries,the company can also take on special requests for any other specific UK locations.For example,theyve recently fulfilled an order from a Welshman who requested a sample of air from the mountainous region of Snowdonia in northwestern Wales.Meanwhile,special linuted edition bottles featuling 础takenfrom the London Underground are also available.The team at My Baggage say they were inspired to launch the bottled air range after conducting research that linked the human sense of smell wit11 emotional memories.They wanted to help UK residents ease homesickness and settle into their new life by allowing them to take a deep breath of the air from their home country Questions 11.Who are the target customers of bottles of a江developedby My Baggage?12.What can be learned about the bottles of a韶13.What is the scientific basis for My Baggages new product?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.By consuming huge amounts of electricity.B.By releasing enormous amounts of data.C.By causing jammed tiaffic on the Internet.D.By pushing people to change devices.1 5.A.They have invested in the clouding system.B.They are switching to the renewable energy.C.They are building large solar farms.D.They have stopped using data centers.16.A.What it means to go green in our life.B.How data centers can be made sustainable.C.Why digital technology is not sustainable.D.Which personal activities cause digital pollution.【答案】14.A 15.B 16.C【原文】When it comes to going green,most people think the answers are to be found in new technologies,often ones that rely on the Internet and the ever-growing digital economy.But exactly how sustainable is our digital life?Behind every Google search or YouTube view,there are data centers.These centers釭etasked with collecting,storing,processing,disttibuting,and allowing access to large amounts of data.Unfortunately,they consume enormous amounts of energy and釭ebig producers of CO2.The biggest centers,which can cover more than a面llionsquare feel,use as much power as a city with a population of one而Ilionpeople.In fact,they consume 2%3%of the worlds electricity and release as much CO2 as the airline industry.According to a Greenpeace report,the global IT industry would rank behind only China and the US as top conttibutors to climate change.Our personal actions also cont1ibute to the problem.The majority of the traffic that goes tluough them is due to video streaming,like watching video clips or streaming shows.Additionally,the rate that people cycle through devices,like laptops and srnartphones,is climbing as people try to keep up with the latest technology.So whats the solution?Like all other efforts to go green,clean energy is the main answer.Luckily,Internet companies are already making a big push for more renewable energy sources.A major cloud giant,Switch,has announced plans to build a large solar-powered center,and other data companies are signing on to get power from wi.nd and solar farms.Questions:1.How does the IT industry contribute to climate change?2.What is the inspiring news about some Internet companies?3.What does the speaker mainly talk about?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.Its not big enough.C.There is no garden.18.A.Its within the price range.C.Its in bad conditions.19.A.The unacceptable rent.C.The noise around.20.A.Go on looking for an apartment.C.Move to the basement suite.【答案】17.8 B.Its out of their budget.D.The灼tchenis too small.B.Its spacious for the family.D.Its ideally located.B.The inconve1tient location.D.The incomplete equipment.B.Decorate their new apartment.D.Buy new furniture.18.D 19.C 20.A【原文】W:Have you decided on tl1e apartment we want to rent after the checking out,dear?M:Well,I seem to be f计ledwith too much information about those apaitments.I would say the Ritter Park apartn1ent is what we really need.lts spacious for my family.The garden is a bit small,though.Its not a real problem.The real problem is that its far beyond our price range.W:What a pity!What about the others?You mentioned you checked out the Rainbow Ap打tmentand Parson ApartJnent.M:Yes.The Rainbow Apartment has a great view over the downtown area.Only one block away from the shopping center and the metro.It gets everythingwashing machine,dishwasher.you name it.The price is just a little over our budget,but it is good price considering its place.Unfortunately,there aie only two bedrooms.I dont think Jack and Tommy would like to share a room.W:No,they dont want to be interrupted with each other.M:Thats why I gave it up and visited the Parson Apartment.The price is quite OK,and there are enough rooms for the four of us.W:Sounds good.M:The apartment itself is very good,if it wasnt too close to the bars and a Karaoke room.W:Did you check out the basement suite?I dont like the idea of living underground.M:Neither do I.Just for your curiosity,I would say there is a big kitchen,three bedrooms,and even a fitting room.They offered an unbelievably low price.Water,electricity,cable TV,and Internet access are all included in the rent.(Listen again,please.)Questions:17.Why did the man give up the Ritter Park apartment?18.What did the man say about the Rainbow Apartment?19.What is the disadvantage of the Parson Apartment?20.What will the speakers most probably do next?II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Childrens Fine Motor Skills Using a fork to eat,zipping up a sweatshirt and turning a doorknob rue all things most people do without thin伈ng,but children spend their early years developing and refining these abilities.They缸eknown as fine motor skills,_ll_ the small muscles of the hands with adequate strength,dexterity（灵巧）andcoordination（协调）tograsp and control objects and used.It is fo-mly believed later,fine motor skills do help children to succeed in school.are also important in day-to-day life.21_(watch)a baby use their uncoordinated arms and legs might be adorable,but these early reactions are practice for the fine motor skills theyll eventually develop.Stephanie Reich,a professor of the University of California,toddlers need to increase the coordination of fine movements in the preschool years.children grow older,these fme motor skills will improve and become more complex.For example,a 4-year-old may hold a crayon with their fist,using their whole hand to draw.But five-year-olds can start using a pencil between the first and middle fingers and thumb,as adults can.The elementary school years and beyond see _J;J_(advanced)fine motor skills,such as when children learn to tie shoes between 5 and 6 years old.At about age 7,(improve)performance can be amazingly witnessed.However,every child develops at their own pace.If a single milestone,such as using eating utensils（餐具），22_(delay),it isnt necessarily cause for concern.In fact,when working on fine motor skills in the classroom,sho1 t lessons provide the most benefit for learning,.Play-based learning is also one of the strategies that are prefen-ed.Teachers may also use hand-eye coordination-the ability of a childs eyes _lQ_(control)their hands and fingers-to work with children to improve fine motor skills.Using computers,especially a keyboard and mouse,also helps younger children with fine motor skills.【答案】21.where 22.that 23.They 24.Watching 25.According to 26.As 27.more advanced 28.improved 29.is delayed 30.to control【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解了儿童的精细运动技能，最初儿童可以做简单的动作，如拉拉链，用刀叉等，在接下来的时间里，慢慢的孩了可以在日常生活和学习中深化这些日常动作，提高这些精细的运动技能。21.考查定语从句。句意：它们被称为精细运动技能，即手部的肌肉具有足够的力昴、灵活性和协调性来抓握和控制物体并加以使用。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填连词来连接后面的从句，从句不缺少成分，用来修饰前面的finemotor skills,fine motor skills”在从句中充当地点状语，需要用where。故填where。22.考查主语从句。句意：丿言来人们坚信，良好的运动技能确实有助千孩子在学校取得成功。句了中It作形式主语，真正的主语从句被后笸，根据句意和句子结构可知，主语从句不缺少成分，句总完整，需要用that来引导。故填that。23.考查代词。句意：他们在日常生活中也很重要。由句子结构分析可知，句子缺少主语，指代士一句的fme motor skills,所以填代词，囚其指代复数含义，需要用They,故填They。24.考查非谓语动词。句意：看婴儿用他们不协调的胳膊和腿可能很可爱，但这些早期反应是为了练习他们最终发展的精细运动技能。分析句了结构，句了中动词是mightbe,所以空格处要用非谓语动词，watch和ababy之间是动宾关系，目表示伴随，需要用动名词形式，位千句首，首字母需大写。故填Watching。25.考查固定搭配。句意：根据加州大学的教授斯蒂芬妮赖希所说，幼儿在学龄前需婓增加细微动作的协调性。分析旬子结构，句子成分完整。根据句总，句子意思残缺，固定搭配accordingto“根据“符合语境，位千句首，首字母福大写。故填Accordingto。26.考查状语从句。句意：随若孩子们年龄的增长，这些精细的运动技能将得到提高，并变得更加复杂。分析句子结构，空格处应填连词来引导从句，从句不缺少成分，根据句 意，连词as”随蓿符合语境，山as引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。27.考查形容词比较级。句意：小学及以后可以看到更进一步的精细运动技能，如当孩子5至6岁学会系鞋带。山”finemotor skills”可知，空格处应该填形容词，advanced是形容词“先进的，进一步的，结合语境，对比上文讲述4岁和5岁小孩子可以做的串悄，那么5岁至6岁，即小学以后可以看到更近一步的精细运动技能，因此要用形容词的比较级。故填moreadvanced。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在7岁的时候，我们可以惊奇地看到他们的表现有所提高。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰主语“perfo1mance,故坎improved。29.考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果一个单一的里程碑，比如使用餐具，被推迟，它不一定会引起关注。分析句子结构可知，if引导的从句缺少动词，主语是“asingle milestone,与动词delay之间是被动关系，由语境可知，表示事实应该川一般现在时，所以空出要填一般现在时的被动语态。故填isdelayed。30.考查不定式。句意：老师也可以利用手眼协调能力孩子的眼睛，来控制他们的手和手指的能力来帮助孩子提高精细的运动技能。分析句子结构可知，句中含有动词use,因此设空处应该用非谓语动词，根据句意老师可以使用手眼协调韩能力去控制孩子的手和手指的能力，为目的状语，tocontrol符合语埮。故填tocontrol。Section B Directions:Fill in each blank with a pro
