专题17 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）.pdf
专题1 7任务型阅读考点1还原句子（一）（2022新疆中考真题）阅读下面短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.52Ears help us hear the world.But many things,such as loud noises,can cause hearing troubles.So how can we protect our ears?Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warm53 If you feel water in your ear,shake your head a little bit.This can help you get thewater out of your ear.Also in summer,when the sun is shining,wear some sunscreen（防晒霜）onyour ears.54How to clean your ears55 The earwax（耳屎）itself conies out of the ear along with some dirt.Dont cleanyour ears with anything sharp,or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt,you can go to a doctor fbr help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones fbr a long time.Over-the-ear headphones（头戴式耳机）are better than in-ear ones.56A.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.B.But we usually forget another important part of our body,the ears.C.Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower.D.Usually,our ears clean themselves.E.In winter,protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.【答案】52.B53.C54.E55.D56.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。52.根据We do lots of things to protect our eyes.和Ears help us hear the world.”可知,横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。53.根据Keep your ears dry and warm和If you feel water in your ear,shake your head a little可知，此段讲述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。54.根据Also in summer,when the sun is shining,wear some sunscreen（防晒霜）on your ears.”可 矢 11,此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵，选项E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选Eo55.根据The earwax（耳屎）itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.“可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁，不需要额外的清洁，选项D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选D。56.根据“Over-the-ear headphones（头戴式耳机）are better than in-ear ones.“可知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，选项A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。（二）（2022广东广州中考真题）We all know that exercise is good for us,dont we?41 Just thinking about havingto run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up!However,did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?42 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals thatcreate a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier,Moreover,regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.Finally,if we connect ourexercise with a healthy diet,we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves.Sounds like a good deal,doesnt it?43 If exercise hasnt been part of your life for a long time,there is no point trainingfor a marathon（马拉松）：you will soon give up and go back to your old ways!Walking and ridingbikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body,but that you also enjoy.Some peoplesimply go jogging while listening to their favourite music.Others take up activities such asdancing or playing basketball with their friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you workout.44It doesnt matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isnt just about appearance.45 Who wouldnt want that?A.Start small!B.That way,you91 1 never give it up!C.Its about being healthier and feeling happier.D.For a start,exercise is not just about the body.E.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.【答案】41.E42.D43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。41.根据Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some peoplewant to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E 选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。42.根据Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good色eling及Moreover,regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D 选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。43.根据give up and go back to your old ways”及Walking and riding bikes around the local park fbrten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可 矢 口，每天走路骑自彳亍车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A 选项“从小的方面开始“符合。故选A。44.根据Choose an activity that not only exercises your body,but that you also enjoy”及“Make theexperience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B 选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。45.根据Doing regular exercise isnt just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表,根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C 选项”是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。（三）（2022湖北随州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。The Forbidden City,or the Palace Museum,has been considered a great old museum for along time.31 Nowadays,such cultural and creative products have been one of thehottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.Since 2007,the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products.The productsinclude notebooks with embroidery（刺绣）covers and dolls of emperors and empresses.32 It was reported that the products were sold for about I billion yuan in 2016.Besides the products,the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.33 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the QingDynasty.Several years ago,a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.34 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching thedocumentary.The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.35 For example,the National Museum of China bas had similar projects,too.Chinaencourages more and more museums to take different measures（措施）to make young peopleinterested in Chinese history and culture.A.The products can bring much profit（收益）.B.It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.C.However,the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.D.In China,some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.E.Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary,especially the young people.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.E35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。31.根据such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C 选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。32.根据It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.“可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A 选项”这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。33.根据the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知,此处介绍 了 一个手机应用软件。B 选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选Bo34.根据Several years ago,a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E 选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。35.根据For example,the National Museum of China bas had similar projects,too.“可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D 选项”在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。（四）（2022.湖北宜昌中考真题）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more positive（积极的）whenthey take part in a relaxing activity.26 Scientists also think they might be good for yourbrain.How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you onceplay football?27 If you find it isnt for you,stop and turn to something new.Probablyjoining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?Ifs clear that exercise is going to begood for your body,fbr example walking.28 A review of 94 studies found that dancingthree times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful,whetheryoure hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active?29 Playing the piano or listening to yourfavorite band can help you make it.Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.30 So lets take up great hobbies.A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.B.Take it up again or start something else.C.Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.【答案】26.E27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。26.根据A study has found that people are more positive（积极的）when they take part in a relaxingactivity.”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E 选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。27.根据How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B 选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。28.根据Its clear that exercise is going to be good for your body,for example walking和dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A 选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。29.根据Which hobbies keep your mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D 选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。30.根据So lefs take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C 选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。（五）（2022湖南衡阳中考真题）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.31 Parents may be too close totheir children emotionally（感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyesof a protector.32 However,it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to theirown.33 But what if their childs true love is art or writing,or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.But should children alwaysbelieve what their parents do?34 But when they get older,they will have different waysof thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parentsteach us,our teachers teach us,and our friends teach us.35 All of them are valuable.A.If they love science,they may try to force their child to love science,too.B.However,they are not always the best teachers.C.Teachers are always ready to help their students.D.Books,newspapers and televisions also teach us.E.For example,a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.F.When children are young,they believe that their parents are always right.【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。31.根据Parents may be too close to their children emotionally.Sometimes they can only see theirchildren through the eyes of a protector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。32.根据However,it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动,E 项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。33.根据Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to theirown.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A 项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。34.根据But when they get older”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F 项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。符合语境。故选F。35.根据The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D 项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。（六）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“A child with a mother is like a treasure.36When you were a baby crying all night,your mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired,37 When you fell and hurt yourself,she gave you a hug and liftedyou up.When you didnt get what you wanted,when you were sad,when.your mother wasalways there to help you.She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.Among all the mothers,we are deeply moved by the two mothers.Wang Yaping is the firstChinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）.She is also a 6-year-old girPs mother.Before setting out,she promised to pick astar fbr her daughter.Six months later,Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter,uMomhas returned after reaching fbr the stars.38 She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusualmother.Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang,she went out ofher way to raise money so that she set up this school.39 Over the past 13 years,she hassent 1,800 girls to university.Zhang Guimeis effort and love have changed their lives.40she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls.Mother plays an important role in our lives.All the mothers have one thing in common:Fulllove in their eyes,bright light in their hearts.A.she gave you warm arms to sleep in.B.She succeeded in achieving her promise.C.However,Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child.D.This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.E.Although she doesnt have her own child,F.This song brings friends closer together.G.It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。36.根据A child with a mother is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述 世上只有妈妈好这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D 选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选Do37.根据When you were a baby crying all night,your mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A 选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选Ao38.根据Befbre setting out,she promised to pick a star for her daughter及Mom has returned afterreaching for the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B 选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。39.根据she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school”她专门筹钱建立 f 华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G 选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。40.根据she is a selfless mother to these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E 选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。（七）（2022江苏连云港中考真题）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Gifts are a way for people to show love.46 The gift can be anything,your favouriteCD,a book,clothes,delicious food and so on.Getting a gift can make you feel the love.Ahandmade gift is the best way to show your love.And on the day of making a gift,you can sharethat love with someone you care about.Make a Gift Day is on December 3.47 The day is coming.If you dont know what tobuy,why not make a gift on this day?48 There was time,not all that long ago,when a handmade gift was the only kind ofgift you could give.In the past,gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends.Whether its a simple handmade wallet,a new skirt,or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby,everything is handmade with love.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one!Make handmade giftson this day!Try your hand at making a gift,no matter what it is.49 DIY some gifts withyour friends.Dont have a DIY skill?Start learning from today.You can start making handmade gifts foryour family and friends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts for people you careabout.50 And write some sentences on it to express your love.There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself.People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.A.I like this nice gift very much.B.For example,you can make a card.C.But do you know about its history?D.You can refuse the gift if you dontlike it.E.Ifs fun to get a gift and think about whats in it.F.Also,you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.G.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.【答案】46.E47.G48.C49.F50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。46.由后句“The gift can be anything,your favourite CD,a book,clothes,delicious food and so on”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E 项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的J符合语境，故选E。47.由前句“Make a Gift Day is on December 3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G 项”它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选Go48.由后句“There was time,not all that long ago,when a handmade gift was
