专题19 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）.pdf

专题1 9短文填空考点4杂糅型填空（一）（2022,湖北宜昌中考真题）Ive always run.When I was a k 31 my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final.Arunner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered it so well.I even wrote32 article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics 33（我自 己）,but I tried running.I wantto keep fit and like the challenge.After 27,1 began to play t 34 At 65,1 started hurdling（跨栏）again.When I was 71,1 won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person.When I was 80,1b 35 the world record.I would never 36（改变）my mind.Now Im 89,but Istill do a couple of press-ups（俯 1 5 卜 撑）once 37 twice a week.To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice 38（花园）every day.We own a better life because we have a 39（健康的）habit.My dream is to run the 100mat 100 only another e 40 years to go and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way,I will keep it.【答案】31.（k）id32.an33.myself34.（t）ennis#（t）able-tennis35.（b）roke36.change37.or38.garden39.healthy40.（e）leven【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。31.句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了 400米决赛。根据“WhenI was a k.,my dad took me.”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(故id。32.句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛 指-篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。33.句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。34.句意：2 7 岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，playtennis/table-tennis打网球/乒乓球 符合语境。故填(t)ennis/able-tennis。35.句 意:我 80 岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record”打破纪录,根据When I was 80”可知,用一般过去时:break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。36.句意：我永远不会改变想法。change改变，change my mind”改变我的想法，would”后接动词原形。故填change。37.句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选。r。38.句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。39.句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词habito 故填healthy。40.句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Now rm89”可知,作者现在89岁,离 100岁还差11年,eleven 1 一 符合语境。故填(e)leven。(二)(2022湖南衡阳中考真题)根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。It was snowy and dark on the 1 36 evening of the year.Many people were gettingtogether in their warm homes.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.There were some matches in her hand.“Matches,matches!,?the little girl cried in a low voice.No one heard her when they werepassing by.She didnt sell any matches and no one gave her a 37(硬 币).The wind wasblowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every window.But the little girl was afraid to go home withoutselling one box of matches,because her father would beat her.Ah,a burning match may warm me up!”she thought.She lit three matches.When thematches were burning,she saw a warm stove,a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmastree.But all these disappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a 38-(第四)match.A kind old woman was standing there.Grandmother!cried the little girl,“Take me with you.Her grandmother smiled andh 39 the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying a 40 the wall,dead!【答案】36.(l)ast37.coin38.fourth39.(h)eld40.(a)gainst【解析】【导语】本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了 卖火柴的小女孩的故事。36.句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据On the morning of the new year”可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last“最后的”符合语境，故填ast。37.句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。coin“硬币”，此前有a 修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填coin。38.句 意:然后她点燃了第四根火柴。fourth“第四”，作定语修饰m atch,故填fourth。39.句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据Her grandmother smiled and h.the girl in herarms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在怀里，hold“抱住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)eld(.40.句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“the girl was lying a.the wall”可知，女孩靠墙 躺 着,against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainsl。(三)(2022湖南衡阳中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new report predicts that by 2050,half of the worlds population(around 4.8 billion people)will be shortsighted.The medical name for this is myopia(近视).It is also 41(call)nearsightedness.42 we have myopia,we cant see the things far away from us.It is true that moreand more people have myopia.Its a bad situation.According to the data released(发布)by theNational Health Commission,China is a big country of myopia,and almost 90 percent43 young Chinese people are near-sighted.Children aged between six and ten44 have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future.Someexperts make a prediction 45(recent),In the opinion,there will be seven times morepeople with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of differentreasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increasemay have something to do with lifestyle 46(change).Now,people spend 47(little)time outdoors than before.A science journalist says that 48(spend)more timeoutdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia.A researcher once said.“You can spend time on computers and screens,49 remember to spend two hoursoutdoors every day.That is 50 for your eyesight.”【答案】41.called42.When43.of44.that#who45.recently46.changes47.less48.spending49.but50.good【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。41.句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填 called o42.句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“.we have myopia,we cant see the thingsfar away from us.可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用 when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。43.句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近 90%的中国年轻人近视。根据and almost 90 percent.young Chinese people are nearsighted”可知,此处指 90%,90 percent of.“90%的”，故填 of。44.句意：6 至 10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用 that/who连接，故填that/who。45.句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。46.句意:这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。47.句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than befbre”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填lesso48.句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。49.句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but连接，故填but。50.句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据That is.for your eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，begoodfbr”对.有好处”，故填good。(四)(2022河北中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Mrs.Zhang is my neighbor.Her house is next to 41(my).She is a warm and42(friend)person.She is popular among us.She always 43(like)to help others.And she often asks people 44 she can do for them.She often says hello 45 me fromher front garden when I come back home.She plants different 46(kind)of beautifulflowers in her garden.It was Mrs.Zhangs birthday last Saturday.She held a party and 47一(invite)all the neighbors.She made 48 very big cake with fresh flowers on it.It was my49(one)time to see such a cake.I thought it was the 50(nice)cake I had evereaten.We sang,danced and talked and it was really a great time.【答案】41.mine42.friendly43.likes44.what45.to46.kinds47.invited48.a49.first50.nicest【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。41.句意:她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子“，故填mine,42.句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person,fHendly“友 好 的 故 填 friendly。43.句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。44.句意:她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据And she often asks people.she can do forthem.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。45.句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据She often says hello”可知，say helloto sb.“和某人打招呼”,故 填 too46.句意:她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different(kind)of可知，different kinds o俨各种各样“，故填kinds。47.句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。48.句意:她做了 一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。49.句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据It was my.(one)time to see”可知，It was ones+序数词+time to do sth.这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为firsto故填firsto50.句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。(五)(2022湖南怀化中考真题)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to the West is 41 traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or Sun Wukongis one of the main characters in the book.The monkey king,who is loved by 42(China)children,is not just a normal monkey.He can make 72 changes to 43(he)shape and size,turning himself into different 44(animal)and objects.The monkey king uses a magic stickto fight bad people 45(brave).Sometimes,he can make the stick 46 small that hecan keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV programme 47(come)out more than 30 yearsago,children became interested 48 reading this story.The monkey king is 49(smart)than others.He keeps fighting 50(help)theweak and never gives up.【答案】41.a42.Chinese43.his44.animals45.bravely46.so47.came48.in49.smarter50.to help【解析】【导语】本文谈论了 西游记这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。41.句意：西游记是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词b o o k,泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a 修饰，故填a。42.句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。43.句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size，指代的是“他的“，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。44.句意:他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。45.句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fig h t,应用副词形式，故填bravely。46.句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can ke叩 itin his ear.”可知，此处是so.that引导的结果状语从句,故填so。47.句意：30 多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。48.句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“becameinterested reading”可知，此处是 be interested in对.感兴趣”,故填 in。49.句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。50.句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填 to help（六）（2022湖南湘潭中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaoshan is a famous city,the hometown of Chairman(主席)Mao Zedong.He once lived,studied,and 36(work)here.Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming(开花)and birds singing all year round.Shaoshan is a place 37 is almost in the middle ofHunan,about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.As the high-speed trains are available,more and more people come here 38 train.For example,it only 39(take)less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan.Others still want 40(drive)here with families or friends.If people come here onDecember 26th,it will be the 41(good)time.On that day there are a lot of celebrations,because ifs Chairman Maos birthday.42(Visitor)from all over the country come here to show their respect.They alsolook forward to 43(watch)The Most Memorable Shaoshan(最忆韶山冲)，which canhelp them better understand Chairman Mao.They will be deeply moved and encouraged.Besides,it is not only 44 good place for students to have school trips,but also an education basefor 45(they)to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).【答案】36.worked37.that#which38.by39.takes40.to drive41.best42.Visitors43.watching44.a45.them【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。36.句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据lived,studied,and”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填worked。37.句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40 公里，长沙市100公里。根据aplace”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which,在句中作主语。故填that/whicho38.句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填by。39.句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it only(take)less than half an hourfrom Changsha City to Shaoshan.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。40.句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want t。do“想要做”，故填 to driveo41.句意：如果人们在12月 2 6 日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the(good)time”和“On thatday there are a lot of celebrations,because it*s Chairman Maos birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。42.句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据from all over the country come hereto show their respect.”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitorso43.句意：他们还期待着观看 最忆韶山冲，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“lookforward to”可知，look forward to doing期待做，故填 watching o44.句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“good place”可知,此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。故填 a。45.句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“for”可知，介词后使用宾格them。故填them。（七）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填 入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have windsthat move in 34 circle.Hurricane winds are very 35(power),and can move atspeeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye 36(be)not verystrong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the 37(strong)and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves overland.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 38(window)into pieces.The windscan even knock over tall trees,which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick upobjects and send 39(they)into the air,causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 40 a coast.The floodwater can be very deep.It sometimes 41(reach)almost up to the top of houses.Water goes into the houses 42(quick)and does a lot of damage.Wooden structures(结构)might not be safe after a flood.43 there is no way to prevent a hurricane,you can get prepared for it.【答案】34.a35.powerful36.are37.strongest38.windows39.them40.to41.reaches42.quickly43.Although#Though【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。34.句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。35.句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful,故填powerful。36.句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。37.句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级 strongest,故填 strongesto38.句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windowso39.句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them,故填them。40.句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。41.句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填 reacheso42.句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly,故填quickly。43.句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备C 前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。(A)(2022四川德阳中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparents farm.There was always something newto do,36(see)and to enjoy.One day,I,together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparents1 farm to celebratemy birthday.We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 37(they).We eachtook a basket.But I was lazy.I took the 38(small)basket.While the others were pickingstrawberries,I had a rest.Before we 39(return),I put a lot of grass in my basket andthen I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud40 my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many 41(pie).There was a big pie which42(make)just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it,I found there wasnothing but grass under the top strawberries!You can guess 43 surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me 44(calm)and said,“When you cheat others,youcheat yourself.He didnt need to say more but taught me 45 good lesson.【答案】36.to see37.them38.smallest39.returned40.of41.pies42.was made43.how44.calmly45.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。36.句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致,故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。37.句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作 pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。38.句意：我拿了最小的篮子。sm alt小的，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。39.句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放 一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填relumed。40.句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。41.句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。42.句 意:有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/wered o n e,主语是L be动词用was。故填was made。43.句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么.”。故填how。44.句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。45.句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且 good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。（九）（2022四川广元中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。China is a large country.It has special cultures with a very long histoiyChinese food plays 56 important role for Chinese families.Chinese