湖南省张家界市2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf
2022年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟检测试卷英 语请同学们注意:本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。I、听 力（共两节，满 分 20分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满 分 5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.What time is it now?A.Ifs 4:30B.Its 3:30C.Ifs 2:302.Where will they go this afternoon?A.To a mallB.To a zooC.To a library3.How did the girl go home yesterday?A.By carB.By bikeC.By bus4.What did Bens father buy for him?A.A bookB.A computerC.A camera5.How many P.E lessons does Paul have each week now?A.OneB.TwoC.Three第二节（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满 分 5 分）听下面2 段对话，每段对话后有23 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6.What does the boy like to do on the computer?A.Watch movies B.Read newsC.Play games7.How often does the girl use the computer?A.Twice a week B.Four times a week C.Every day听第7 段材料，回答8 至 10三个小题。8.What does Mike like about summer?A.The weatherB.The ice-creamC.The beach9.How often does it snow in the girls city nowadays?A.Often B.Sometimes C.Hardly10.Where does the girl go in winter?.To the mountains B.To the countryside C.To the museums第三节根据听力内容，补充句子。每空不超过三个单词。（共 5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）The school camping tripHow much$39.00Where to goZhangjiajie National 11._ParkWhen to get backOn 12._afternoonWhat time to leaveAta 13._ to eightHow to travelBy 14._What to bring15._shoesII、英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，从 A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。AI have lived in Lawndale for thirty years.My neighborhood has experienced several 1 .some for thebetter and others for the worse.Months ago,I learned something from my son.Progress 2 with hope.There was a vacant lot（空地）across from my sons school.My sons class had come up with a plan.Theydecided to turn the vacant lot into a community garden.My son wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the vacant lot.He said“3 we turn the vacantlot into a garden,it will show everyone how much we care.Then more people will plant flowers and trees and thecommunity will become a really 4 place.His class started 5 cleaning out the rubbish from the lot People came by and saw the difference thestudents had already made.I noticed after that people were not 6 so often.They seemed to understand thatkeeping things clean was not so difficult.In one week my sons class planted almost 500 plants.This spring the garden will be full of 7.I am really _8_ my son.1.A.difficultiesB.changesC.problems2.A.beginsB.agreesC.compares3.A.BecauseB.IfC.Before4.A.beautifulB.safeC.quiet5.A.inB.ofC.by6.A.shoutingB.runningC.littering7.A.flowersB.treesC.signs8.A.hard onB.proud ofBC.good withDear Andrew,Have you ever had a flat tire（瘪了 的轮胎）on your bike?Thats what 9 to me last weekend.Last weekend,I went riding with my cousin,Miguel.We were going to Angel Falls for a picnic and a swim,and I thought I had planned the 10 really well.We had lunches and bottles of water.We had hats andsunglasses.It was a 11 day.There was not a cloud in the sky.We ride down the road happily.Once we 12 towatch a big turtle（龟）cross the road.Soon after we got back on our bikes,13 happened!I must have ridden over a sharp rock,and my tiregot softer and softer.I had a flat tire,but I didnt know 14 to do.Luckily,Miguel came to help me.He had brought a tire patch kit（套轮胎修补工具）.He knew how to patchmy tire and 15 me how to do it.Next time I go for a long ride.I might not bring a packed lunch or sunglasses,but I will bring a patch kit!Ivelearned my lesson.Your friendJosh9.A.ledB.spreadC.happened10.A.tripB.mealC.walk11.A.sunnyB.snowyC.cloudy12.A.wonB.stoppedC.forget13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing14.A.howB.whenC.what15.A.showedB.orderedC.checked山、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AParent-Teacher conferenceOn Saturday,April 20,we are going to have a day where parents can come and meet their childrens teachers.There will be several meetings and events during the day.TimeActivity nameActivity TypeLeader（teacher）10:00-1 l:00A.MEnglishParent meetingMrs.CroweIkOOA.M-12:00P.MMathParent meetingMr.Simpson12:00-13:00 P.MP.EPresentation anddemonstrationMr.Green13:00-14:00 P.MLunch and SpeechpresentationMs.Fox14:00-15:00 P.MScienceParent meetingMr.Flanders15:00-16:00 P.MAfter-schoolprogramsParent activitiesMr.Magoo16.Who will lead the math parent meeting?A.Ms.FoxB.Mrs.CroweC.Mr.Simpson17.What subject does Mr.Green teach?A.PEB.EnglishC.Science18.Lunch will start atA.12:00 P.MB.1:00 P.MC.2:00 P.M19.What do we know about the science parent meeting?A.It will be in the afternoon.B.Its leader will be Mr.Magoo.C.A parent will give a speech.20.How many parent meetings will be given?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourSam loved soccer.He was old enough to join the beginner team.He felt nervous.He wasnt good at kickingthe ball.Now the moming of Sams first game was here.Everyone was running towards the ball.Sam was runningtoo,but it was hard to keep up with the other players.Just after a few minutes.Sam was tired.Suddenly the ballstopped right in front of him.Sam gave the ball short kicks all the way down the field.Then he gave the ball a hardkick.The ball flew into the net for a goal.Sam saw some kids jumping up and down in excitement.But they were wearing red T-shirts,not blue oneslike Sams.Sam felt his face turn very hot and red.He had kicked the ball into the wrong net!Now the other teamwas winning the game.It was 1-0.Bryan,the goalkeeper in Sams team,threw the ball back out onto the field and the players all ran after it.Bryan ran over to Sam,“Great kick!”he said.Sam looked at his face in surprise.Bryan smiled.Now run down there and kick another one just like it so wecan tie!”Sam felt better.He ran towards the ball.21.Sam was nervous when joining the soccer team b e c a u s e.A.He was the youngest oneB.He didnt play soccer wellC.His teammates were not friendly22.In Sams first soccer game,.A.he got tired very soonB.he ran as fast as his teammatesC.his teammates wore red T-shirts23.How did Sam feel after he kicked the ball into the net?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.24.The underlined word tie means in Chinese.A.勇夺桂冠 B.打成平局25.Which of the following words can best describe Bryan?A.Strict.B.Brave.Cc.遥遥领先C.Caring.“Being able to help people just makes you a happier person.says Anandi,a 12-year-old from Memphis,USA.Anandi volunteers for an organization called Little Helpers.Little Helpers provides services and activities for local children.The organization was set up in Memphis in2010.It has more than 12 chapters（地方分会）worldwide.Volunteers for Little Helpers helped fill and give out backpacks in Merphis last Sunday.I got to attend theevent and saw the enthusiasm（热情）among the volunteers,who were aged from 3 to 14.t4I just like to help.”said Jack,a 14-year-old volunteer.Theres no reason for my volunteering.Ifs just because I like to do it.”The group holds monthly service projects for children of all ages.As Tran Bui Smith one of the founders ofLittle Helpers,explained,t4We give kids activities to make this world better.It doesnt matter how little they are.They can come and take part.It may be a drive（运动）to collect things fbr those less lucky or a hands-on projectwhere we work side by side together.26.How old is Anandi?A.Ten years old.B.Twelve years old.C.Fourteen years old.27.Little helpers was set up.A.ten years ago B.twenty years ago C.by some children28.Last Sunday in Memphis,Jack.A.interviewed some volunteersB.filled and handed out backpacksC.told the writer his hopes fbr Little Helpers29.Who told us something about Little Helpers9 activities?A.Anandi.B.Jack.C.Smith.30.The passage mainly i n t r o d u c e s.A.some young volunteersB.a volunteer group for childrenC.some special volunteer activities第二节（共5小题；每小题2,满分10分）根据所读内容回答问题。Do you want to go out for a picnic on a sunny day?How can you take a 4green trip to protect theenvironment?Walk,bike,take the sub way.or maybe drive a solar-powered car!A team of 22 Dutch university students has created a solar-powered car called Stella Vita.Last October,theycompleted the cars first road trip.The 2,800-kilometer trip was powered only by the sun.Stella Vita is a two-passager car with a kitchen,a sitting area,a bed,a shower and a toilet.There are solarpanels（板）on the top of the car.And the solar panels can spread out when the car is parked.On sunny days,Stella Vita can travel up to 720 kilometers with a top speed of 120 kilometers an hour.Theenergy it gets from the sun can also be used for other things.People can cook,take a shower and watch TV in thecar.On cloudy days,the car still gets 60%to 70%of the energy.It does on sunny days.How can the car keep goingat night?Well,it has a large battery（电池）that can store energy.This allows the car to travel up to 600 kilometers atnight.Stella Vita isnt the Dutch teams first solar car.Since it was set up ten years ago,the team has createddifferent types of solar cars.The team members are working to introduce this green way of traveling.Lets hopethat in the future,we can all travel by the sun!31.How many students are there on the Dutch solar car team?32.Whats on the top of the car?33 Whats the top speed of the car?34.Why can the car keep going at night?35.Was the Dutch team set up ten years ago?w、写 作（共两节，满分25分）A）补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）A:H i,T i n a!36?B:Hi,John!Fm reading an English story.A:37?B:I think English is very interesting.A:Your English is so good.38?B:I have studied English for about five years.A:Do you often speak English?B:39.I try my best to speak more English with my friends.A:40?B:Because I want to study English well and go abroad for further education some day.B）书面表达（满分15分）4 1.假如你是李华，刚刚收到美国笔友给你发来的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容回复她。Dear Li hua,Hows everything going?Fm unhappy these days.I need your help.I went to a new school two weeks ago.The new school is big and beautiful.At first,I was excited.However,Ihave a problem now.It seems that my new classmates dont like me.I feel left out.I dont know what to do.Couldyou please help me out?Best wishes!Yours,Cindy要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺，连贯。2.60词左右。Dear Cindy,Fm sorry to know that you are having a hard time with your new classmates.But dont worry,Making friendsis easier than you might think.Heres some advice for you.I hope I can help you.Best wishes!Yours,Lihua参考答案I、听 力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.What time is it now?A.Ifs 4:30B.Its 3:30C.Its 2:302.Where will they go this afternoon?A.To a mallB.To a zooC.To a library3.How did the girl go home yesterday?A.By carB.By bikeC.By bus4.What did Bens father buy for him?A.A bookB.A computerC.A camera5.How many P.E lessons does Paul have each week now?A.OneB.TwoC.Three第二节（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面2 段对话，每段对话后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What does the boy like to do on the computer?A.Watch movies B.Read news7.How often does the girl use the computer?A.Twice a week B.Four times a week听第7 段材料，回答8 至 10三个小题。8.What does Mike like about summer?A.The weather B.The ice-creamC.Play gamesC.Every dayC.The beach9.How often does it snow in the girls city nowadays?A.OftenB.SometimesC.Hardly10.Where does the girl go in winter?.To the mountainsB.To the countrysideC.To the museums第三节根据听力内容，补充句子。每空不超过三个单词。（共 5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）The school camping tripHow much$39.00Where to goZhangjiajie National 11_ParkWhen to get backOn 12._afternoonWhat time to leaveAta 13._ to eightHow to travelBy 14._What to bring15._shoesII、英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，从 A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。AI have lived in Lawndale for thirty years.My neighborhood has experienced several 1 .some for thebetter and others for the worse.Months ago,I learned something from my son.Progress 2 with hope.There was a vacant lot（空地）across from my sons school.My sons class had come up with a plan.Theydecided to turn the vacant lot into a community garden.My son wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the vacant lot.He said _ 3 we turn the vacantlot into a garden,it will show everyone how much we care.Then more people will plant flowers and trees and thecommunity will become a really 4 place.His class started 5 cleaning out the rubbish from the lot.People came by and saw the difference thestudents had already made.I noticed after that people were not 6 so often.They seemed to understand thatkeeping things clean was not so difficult.In one week,my sons class planted almost 500 plants.This spring the garden will be full of 7.I am really _8 my son.1.A.difficultiesB.changesC.problems2.A.beginsB.agreesC.compares3.A.BecauseB.IfC.Before4.A.beautifulB.safeC.quiet5.A.inB.ofC.by6.A.shoutingB.runningC.littering7.A.flowersB.treesC.signs8.A.hard onB.proud ofC.good with18题答案】【答案】l.B2.A 3.B4.A 5.C6.C7.A8.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子为了社区变好进行社区改造，作者从儿子身上学到了进步始于希望。【1题详解】句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些变好了，有些变坏了。difficulties 困难；changes 改变；problems 问题。根据My neighborhood has experienced several.,some forthe better and others for the worse.“可知，社区的改变有好有坏，故选B。【2 题详解】句意：进步始于希望。begins 开始；agrees 同意；compares 比较。根据“Progress.with hope.”可知，进步始于希望，beginwith 以开始”，故选A。【3 题详解】句意：如果我们把这块空地改造成花园，就会让大家知道我们有多关心他们。Because 因为；If 如果；Before 在.之前。“we turn the vacant lot into a garden”是“it will show everyonehow much we care”的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选B。【4 题详解】句意：然后更多的人会种花和树，社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。beautiful 美丽的；safe 安全的；quiet 安静的。根据Then more people will plant flowers and trees and thecommunity will become a really.place.”可知，有花有树的地方很美丽，故选A。【5 题详解】句意：他们班从清理空地上的垃圾开始。in 在.中；of.的；by 通过。根据“His class started.cleaning out the rubbish from the lot.”可知，通过清理空地上的垃圾开始，故选C。【6 题详解】句意：后来我注意到人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾了。shouting 大叫；running 跑步；littering 丢垃圾。根据They seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasnot s。difficult.”可知，他们似乎明白保持东西干净并不是那么困难，所以人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾，故选Co【7 题详解】句意：今年春天花园里将开满鲜花。flowers 花；trees 树；signs 标志。根据In one week,my sons class planted almost 500 plants.This spring thegarden will be full of.”可知，种了近500株植物,所以春天将开满花，故选A。【8 题详解】句意：我真为我儿子感到骄傲。hard on对.严厉；proud of对.骄傲；good with对.好。儿子和同学们为社区做了贡献，作者为儿子感到骄傲，故选B。BDear Andrew,Have you ever had a flat tire（瘪了 的轮胎）on your bike?Thafs what 9 to me last weekend.Last weekend,I went riding with my cousin,Miguel.We were going to Angel Falls for a picnic and a swim,and I thought I had planned the 10 really well.We had lunches and bottles of water.We had hats andsunglasses.It was a 11 day.There was not a cloud in the sky.We ride down the road happily.Once we 12 towatch a big turtle（龟）cross the road.Soon after we got back on our bikes,13 happened!I must have ridden over a sharp rock,and my tiregot softer and softer.I had a flat tire,but I didnt know 14 to do.Luckily,Miguel came to help me.He had brought a tire patch kit（套轮胎修补工具）.He knew how to patchmy tire and 15 me how to do it.Next time I go for a long ride.I might not bring a packed lunch or sunglasses,but I will bring a patch kit!Ivelearned my lesson.Y
