山东省广饶2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The two pens are the same,but the red one cost that one.A.as much twice as B.twice as much asC.much as twice as D.as twice much as2.I my cellphone last night.Now the battery is running out.A.could have charged B might chargeC.should have charged D.would charge3.All the photographs in this b o o k,s ta te d otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if4.Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday,saw his being admitted to Harvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it5.Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language.A./,the,a B.a,/,the C.a,the,/D.a,/,a6.What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Pandering Earth?,If time permits,I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A.Dont mention it B.It doesn,t matterC.Forget it D.It depends7.Playing with their peers,children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct8.Was it from the lake he often went Ashing he saved the drowning girl?A.that;that B.where;whereC.where;that D.that;where9.in the last examination,she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A.To succeed B.To have succeeded C.Having succeeded D.succeeding10.There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A.had changed B.is changingC.changed D.has been changing11.It is difficult for any of us to eat better,exercise more,and sleep e n o u g h,w e know we should.A.becauseB.even ifC.unless D.before12.At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A.does stand;a 8-storeyed B.do stand;a 8-storyC.stands;an 8-storey D.stand;an 8-storied13.It is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A.since B.before C.that D.when14.Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus,?A.dont you B.do youC.isnt it D.is it15.Opening the door;Mrs.Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.th e;不填D.the;the16.A hearty laugh relieves physical t e n s io n,y o u r muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave17.We have already discussed this pl a n,so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A.at length B.at random C.at ease D.at best18.Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems,they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A.which B.whatC.where D.when19.一 What does the sign over there read?“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”A.will B.shallC.may D.must20.If an entire country gets richer at the same time,individuals wouldn*t feel wealthier;since their relativepositions in society haven*t changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln:“These companies are looking for candidates like you!”You arent necessarily searching for a job,but youre alwaysopen to opportunities,so out of curiosity,you click on the link.A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk.“Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately,so I wanted to talk with you about your career andwhether youre happy here,”she says.Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene.Attrition（损耗）has always been expensive for companies,but in many industries the cost oflosing good workers is rising,owing to tight labor markets.Thus companies are intensifying（增强）their efforts topredict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them.Tactics（策略）range fromelectronic monitor to sophisticated（复杂的）analyses of employees9 social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit.In general,people leave their jobs because they dontlike their boss,dont see opportunities for promotion or growth,or are offered a higher pay;these reasons have heldsteady for years.New research conducted by CEB,a Washington-based technology company,looks not just at why workers quit butalso at when.Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with otherpeople in their peer group,or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life,says Brian Kropp,whoheads CEBs HR practice.Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit.Companies can tell whetheremployees using work computers or phones are spending time on（or even just opening e-mails from）career websites,and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things.Large companies have also begun trackingbadge swipes（浏览痕迹卜-employees9 use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identifypatterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、From the first paragraph,we can infer Linkedln isA.an e-mail B.a job from the InternetC.a professional social network D.a world-famous company2、Whafs the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The cost of losing good workers is rising.B.Companies are stricter with workers than before.C.Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.D.Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB,which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit theirjobs?A.They dont like their bosses.B.Workers are always doing comparisons.C.Not seeing opportunities for promotion.D.To find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To make a review on a phenomenon.B.To tell us the leaders concerns.C.To show a new trend in the job market.D.To stress the role of new technologies.22.（8 分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other.When people adopt domesticated（家养的）animals into their families as pets,animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return.In thewild,animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations,miraculously（奇迹般地）sensinghuman needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000,a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States,but theboat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults.Elian and the other two survivors held ontoinner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea.After a while,however,Elian began to lose strength,slippingunder the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help.The dolphins formed a circlearound the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered andrescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby.The fishermen reported that,when they discovered Elian,he wasrepeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning,asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously,the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults,so they focused on Elian andthey figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully.They made it!1、Why did Elian slip off the tube?A.He was tired out.B.The dolphins helped him.C.The two adults pushed him.D.The tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?A.They informed the fishermen.B.They formed a circle around him.C.They supported the inner tube by turns.D.They stopped Elian slipping under the water.3、Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?A.Confident and strong.B.Determined and lucky.C.Friendly and optimistic.D.Adaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?A.Prayer Doing WonderB.Elians Narrow EscapeC.The Dolphins Who Rescued ElianD.Animals:Human Beings Angels23.（8 分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition（展览）centre from the 16th tothe 19th of February next year.With 300+exhibitors,live demonstrations,and a bike test tracks there is something forevery bike lover.With two wheels,there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days inFebruary,Whether road cycling,mountain biking,BMX,cycle cross,a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work isyour thing youll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne,the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition.Thistwo-day international invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday,beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for anacceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that youdo need.1、The organizers of the show promise that.A.any bike fan can find there what can satisfy themB.all the bikes on show there are of the best qualityC.any bike there will serve your different purposesD.the earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking,Air to the Throne is meant to.A.satisfy your appetite for a competitionB.attract more people to mountain cyclingC.promote the sales of mountain bicyclesD.determine the top riders through the race24.（8 分）Canterbury CollegeCOURSEAThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level.It will give them theexperience to decide if they wish to develop an interest in this field and to train their potential and adaptability forworking in a performance company in either a performing or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in business-related skills and a comprehensive knowledge ofbusiness practice.It is for students with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.COURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children,the elderly or people with special needs.Coreunits are Emergency Treatment,Communication and Information Technology.Practical training is an important part ofthe course.COURSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry.Units covered include Heat,Lightand Sound,Introduction to the Urban Environment,Communication Processes and Techniques.All students willcomplete vocational assignments with work experience in the big companies.COURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employmentin office work.In addition to word processing,the course also covers spreadsheets,computerized accounting,databasesand desktop publishing.All students are given chances to develop their confidence,and advice and information is givenon job search skills,presentation techniques and personal appearance.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills.Students complete unitsin picture composition and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design,and gain hands-on experienceof desktop publishing and presentations.1、Suzan wants to be an actress,she can choose.A.Course A B.Course BC.Course D D.Course E2、Course C is fit for the students who might.A.deal with the numbersB.work with the disabledC.run a business organizationD.design and construct buildings3、If David chooses Course F,he might be a student with the career interest inA.advertising B.politicsC.nursing D.management4、Where can vve probably find the passage?A.In a city guidebook.B.In a science journal.C.On a school website.D.From a news report.25.（10 分）Have you ever had a panic attack in mid-flight?Those that have will tell you ifs not fun.And there areplenty of reasons that make people panic.Some of them focus on the state of the pilot.Are they tired?Stressed?Payingenough attention?Would these people feel any better if we could get rid of pilots altogether?The technology already seems to be there-drones are not a new invention.Armies use drones in war zones,wherethey are controlled remotely.Even helicopters can be pilotless,and delivers aid supplies to dangerous locations.Aircraft accidents are rare today,but when they happen they are getting harder and harder to solve.Thafs whyinvestigations often focus on human factors”,identifying psychological and physiological issues as a probable cause.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January,Chinese company Ehang displayed the first-everpassenger drone.To fly,the passenger needs to set up a flight plan,click“take off9 and“land”on a tablet,and thecomputer does the rest.There are other similar efforts to develop personal air transport systems in the US and the UK.But be it a plane thafs controlled remotely or by an artificial intelligence system,whether ifs just a passenger pressing abutton or a ground crew pulling the wireless strings,one fundamental question hasnt been answered yet:Would we feelat ease flying it vve cant see two smartly dressed pilots inside,calmly providing us with weather updates during astorm?It appears that people are more comfortable with a pilot directly at the controls,and on the plane.People are of theopinion that being in the vehicle while controlling it is easier than controlling it remotely.There is also one worry:the risk of the unmanned plane getting hacked（黑客攻击）.It would be necessary to havenot only preventive but also recovery measureto stop an attack from happening and“rescue“the aircraft during ahack.Today,it might be difficult for people to accept unmanned planes because when a plane stops,it falls out of the sky.And of course,many people are already nervous about flying,while not many of us are nervous about riding in a car oron a train.1、Which does the passage suggest is among the advantages of pilotless planes?A.Passengers9 safety will be ensured.B.We9ll have exactly punctual flights.C.Pilots9 conditions can be excluded.D.They can offer a comfortable flight.2 The present problem with pilotless planes seems to be.A.producing appropriate planes B.cutting the cost of operationC.improving current technology D.getting passengers on board3、It is obvious that the passage intends toA.throw doubt upon unmanned planesB.analyze the value of pilotless planesC.show us a wonder of new technologyD.teach us how to fly unmanned planes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Seven years ago,I began accompanying my father to the local market to sell vegetables we harvestedfrom our farm.At the beginning,I did what I could to 1 him while I also communicated with other participantsin the market.As time went b
