2015中考英语专项复习阅读理解日常生活类.pdf

中考复习日常生活类专项练习一、阅读理解Di fferent w ea t h er ma kes people feel di fferent.It i nfluenc es h ea lt h,i nt elli genc e（智力）a nd feeli ngs.In Augus t,i t i s v ery h ot a nd w et i n t h e s out h ern pa rt of t h e U ni t ed S t a t es.P eople t h ere h a v e h ea rt t roub le a nd ot h er ki nds of h ea lt h prob lems duri ng t h i s mont h.In t h e Nort h ea s t a nd t h e M i ddle W es t,i t i s v ery h ot a t s ome t i mes a nd v ery c olda t ot h er t i mes.P eople i n t h es e s t a t es（H）h a v e more h ea rt t roub le a ft er t h e w ea t h erc h a nges i n Feb rua ry or M a rc h.T h e w ea t h er c a n a ls o i nfluenc e i nt elli genc e.For ex a mple,i n a 1983 report b ys c i ent i s t s,IQ（智商）of a group of s t udent s w a s v ery h i gh w h en a v ery s t rong w i ndc a me,b ut a ft er t h e s t rong w i nd,t h ei r IQ w a s 10%low er.T h e w i nd c a n h elp peopleh a v e more i nt elli genc e.V ery h ot w ea t h er,on t h e ot h er h a nd,c a n ma ke i t low er.S t udent s i n ma ny s c h ools of t h e U ni t ed S t a t es oft en get w ors e on ex a ms i n t h e h otmont h s of t h e y ea r（J uly a nd Augus t）.W ea t h er a ls o h a s a s t rong i nfluenc e on peopleJ s feeli ngs.W i nt er ma y b e a b a dt i me for t h i n people.T h ey us ua lly feel c old duri ng t h es e mont h s.T h ey mi gh t feelunh a ppy duri ng c old w ea t h er.B ut fa t people ma y h a v e a h a rd t i me i n h ot s ui nmer.Ata b out 18,people b ec ome s t ronger.L ow a i r pres s ure（气压）ma y ma ke people forget ful（健忘）.P eople lea v e more b a gs onb us es a nd i n s h ops on low-pres s ure da y s.P eople feel b es t a t a t empera t ure of a b out18.Are y ou feeli ng s a d,t i red,forget ful,or unh a ppy t oda y?It ma y b e t h e w ea t h er?sprob lem.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。1.W h a t c a n c a us e prob lems on h ea lt h?A.H ot a nd w et w ea t h er B.A s t rong w i ndC.W a rm w ea t h er D.L ow a i r pres s ure2.A report s h ow s t h a t people ma y h a v e more i nt elli genc e w h en c omes.A.ra i n B.a s t rong w i nd C.v ery h ot w ea t h er D.low a i r pres s ure3.Ac c ordi ng t o（根据）t h e w ri t er,fa t people ma y feel b a d i n w ea t h er.A.c old B.c ool C.w a rm D.h ot4.T h e w ri t er w a nt s t o t ell us t h a t .A.h ot a nd c old w ea t h er i nfluenc es a ll people i n t h e s a me w a yB.w ea t h er i nfluenc es people s b eh a v i ourC.IQ c h a nges w h en w ea t h er c h a ngesD.people feel good on low pres s ure da y s5.W h i c h i s t h e b es t t i t le（标题）for t h i s pa s s a ge?A.H ot W ea t h er Ca us es H ea lt h P rob lemsB.Di fferent W ea t h er M a kes P eople Feel B a dC.W ea t h er Influenc es Feeli ngsD.W ea t h er Influenc es H ea lt h,Int elli genc e a nd Feeli ngsW i ll y ou b e ex c i t ed w h en y ou fi na lly get t o rela x?W h a t w i ll t h e J uni or 3 s t udent s do t o c eleb ra t e a ft er t h e s eni or h i gh s c h oolent ra nc e ex a ms i n J une?H ere,t h ree of t h em t ell us w h a t t h ey pla n t o do a ft er t h eb i g ex a m.L i J unz h e,15,H ua i h ua,H una n:M y fri ends a nd I w i ll t ra v el t o B ei ji ng a nd t h e S h a ngh a i Ex po ri gh t a ft er t h eex a m.W e pla nned t o go b y ours elv es b ut w ere t urned dow n b y our pa rent s.T h ey s a i dw e w ere t oo y oung t o t ra v el a lone.Ac t ua lly Im oka y w i t h i t b ec a us e Iv e a lrea dyt ra v eled b y my s elf.Z h u H a ngi a n,15,Dex i ng,J i a ngx i:W h a t a m I goi ng t o do t h i s s ummer?Of c ours e V 11 go t o s ee t h e S h a ngh a i Ex po!B ut b efore t h a t,I w i ll w a t c h mov i es.B ec a us e of t h e b i g ex a m,I h a v ent s een a nymov i es for a long t i me.I w i ll w a t c h w h a t ev er i s i n t h e c i nema!As for t h e Ex po,I c a nt w a i t t o s ee t h e s eeds i n t h e U K P a v i li on.Dong Xu,14,Da li a n,L i a oni ng:I w i ll,no doub t,pla y c omput er ga mes for da y s a ft er t h e b i g ex a m.M y mot h ernev er let me duri ng t h e pa s t few y ea rs.I c a nt i ma gi ne h ow ex c i t i ng i t w i ll b e now.Als o my fri ends a nd I w i ll go t o s ee t h e S h a ngh a i Ex po.T h e fi rs t mus t-s ee on myli s t i s t h e L i a oni ng P a v i li on,our h ome pa v i li on.Im c uri ous （好奇的）a b out w h a tw e a re s h ow i ng t o t h e w orld t h ere.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。6.T h e underli ned w ord P a v i li on.，z mea ns i n Ch i nes e.A.场馆 B.水族馆 C.溜冰场 D.台球馆7.W h o h a s t h e ex peri enc e of t ra v elli ng a lone?A.Dong Xu B.Nob odyC.Z h u H a ngji a n D.L i J unz h e8.Z h u H a ngi a n w i ll b efore t ra v eli ng t o S h a ngh a i.A.w a t c h mov i es a t h ome B.pla y c omput er ga mesC.s ee fi lms i n t h e c i nema D.go t o B ei ji ng w i t h h i sfri ends9.T h e t h ree s t udent s w i ll b e ex c i t ed a b out t h ei r s ummer pla ns b ec a us eA.t h ey w i ll go t o s ee t h e S h a ngh a i Ex pos ee mov i esC.t h ey w i ll pla y ga mes for da y sB ei ji ng10.W h a t i s t h e b es t t i t le for t h i s pa s s a ge?A.A P la n T o T h e S h a ngh a i Ex poC.A t ri p T o S h a ngh a iB.t h ey a ll w a nt t oD.t h ey w i ll t ra v el t oB.S ummer fun a h ea d!D.T h e B i g Ex a mT h ere a re s ome fa mous b ui ldi ngs t h a t ev ery one c a n rec ogni z e.W h en y ou s ee a pi c t ureof a s port s s t a di um t h a t remi nds y ou of a b i rd,s nes t,y ou prob a b ly know i t i s t h eOly mpi c s t a di um i n B ei ji ng.W h en y ou s ee a pi c t ure of a fa mous c onc ert h a ll t h a tremi nds y ou of a s a i li ng s h i p,y ou prob a b ly know i t i s t h e S y dney Opera H ous e i nAus t ra li a.B ui ldi ngs li ke t h es e a re ea s i ly rec ogni z ed ev ery w h ere i n t h e w orld.T h eyw ere des i gned t o look li ke ot h er t h i ngs i f people us e t h ei r i ma gi na t i ons.Ot h er b ui ldi ngs do not need a ny i ma gi na t i on.T h ey a re ma de t o look ex a c t lyli ke ot h er t h i ngs.S omet i mes,t h es e b ui ldi ngs a re offi c es,res t a ura nt s,or ev enh ous es.T h ree b ui ldi ngs b ui lt i n t h i s w a y a re a c t ua lly mus eums.T h e s h a pe of t h eb ui ldi ng i s c lue t o t h e ob jec t s people c a n s ee i ns i de.In Gui z h ou,Ch i na,people c a n v i s i t t h e M ei t a n T ea M us eum,b ui lt i n t h e s h a peof a gi a nt t ea pot.T h ere i s a ls o a s ec ond b ui Idi ng nex t door t h a t i s s h a ped li kea h uge t ea c up.From fa r a w a y,t h e ni ne-s t ory t ea pot-s h a ped mus eum looks li ke s omeki nds of gi a nt w ork of a rt.B ut a s one get s c los er,t h e w i ndow s ma ke i t c lea r t h a tt h i s i s a b ui ldi ng.P eople w h o a re i nt eres t ed i n gui t a rs mi gh t w a nt t o v i s i t t h e Gui t a r M us eumi n T ennes s ee,U S A.T h e t h ree-s t ory b ui ldi ng i s s h a ped li ke a gui t a r ly i ng on i t ss i de.Ins i de,v i s i t ors c a n s ee a ll ki nds of gui t a rs a s w ell a s lea rn a b out fa mousgui t a r pla y ers.One of t h e new es t funny s h a ped mus eums i s a pot t ery mus eum i n Gy c onggi,K orea n mus eum,b ui lt i n 2011,i s s h a ped jus t li ke a t ra di t i ona l K orea n pot,Along w i t h s eei ng ex a mpot s a nd t ools us ed for ma ki ng pot s i n t h e mus eum,v i s i t ors c a n t ry t o ma ke t h ei row n pot s.11.S y dney Opera H ous e look li ke a nd i t i s i n Aus t ra li a.A.a b i rd s nes t B.a s a i li ng s h i p C.a ni c e gui t a r12.P eople c a n v i s i t t h e b ui ldi ng i n t h e s h a pe of t ea pot.A.i n Gui z h ou,Ch i na B.In T ennes s ee,U S A C.i n Gy c ouggi,K orea13.T h e underli ned w ord“gi a ntw mea ns i n Ch i nes e.A.豪华的 B.巨大的 C.古老的14.W h i c h i s NOT t rue a b out t h e b ui ldi ng t h a t i s s h a ped li ke a gui t a r?A.P eople c a n s ee a ll ki nds of gui t a rs i ns i de of i t.B.Y ou c a n fi nd i nforma t i on a b out fa mous gui t a r pla y ers t h ere.C.T h e t w o-s t ory b ui ldi ng i s s h a ped li ke a gui t a r ly i ng on i t s s i de.15.T h e Oly mpi c s t a di um a nd t h e S y dney Opera H ous e a re ex a mples of.A.b ui ldi ngs t h a t look ex a c t ly li ke t h i ngs i n t h emB.b ui ldi ngs t h a t look li ke ot h er t h i ngsC.b ui ldi ngs t h a t look li ke fa mous t h i ngsM a ny people li ke s pri ng,b ec a us e t h ey c a n go out a nd do ma ny ki nds of a c t i v i t i es.W e ma de a s urv ey a b out t h e a c t i v i t i es t h a t people li ke t o do i n s pri ng.H ere a ret h e res ult s.S c ot t：In s pri ng,I oft en v i s i t my unc le a nd I li ke fi s h i ng w i t h h i m.I a ls o li ke b oa t i nga nd enjoy t h e b ea c h.L a s t s pri ng my unc le a nd I w ent b oa t i ng.T h e dolph i ns c a me s oc los e t o us.It w a s v ery a ma z i ng.I h ope t h a t I c a n go t h ere a ga i n s oon.L i nda:M y fa v ori t e s pri ng a c t i v i t y i s ga rdeni ng（园艺）.I t h i nk i t i s rela x i ng t o w orki n t h e ga rden.I grow ma ny flow ers i n my ga rden ev ery y ea r.T h ey a re s o b ea ut i ful.Na nc y：I lov e s pri ng.I lov e goi ng t o t h e b ea c h a nd s pendi ng a w h ole da y t h ere.It i ss o rela x i ng t o li e on t h e b ea c h.I a ls o li ke s urfi ng i n t h e s ea.J a mes：I a m t w elv e y ea rs old.M y fa v ori t e s pri ng a c t i v i t y i s s w i mmi ng.I s t a rt ed t o lea rn20.T h e pa s s a ge i s ma i nly a b out .A.fa v ori t e s ea s ons B.free t i me a c t i v i t i esC.fa v ori t e pla c es t o go D.fa v ori t e s pri ng a c t i v i t i ess w i mmi ng w h en I w a s s ev en y ea rs old.I a lw a y s h a v e a good t i me w i t h my fri ends i nt h e ri v er.16.S c ot t li kes t o go fi s h i ng w i t hA.fa t h er B.mot h erh i s _ _ _ _ _ _.C.unc le D.a unt17.L i nda grow s ma ny _ _ _ _ _ _ i n h erA.gra s s es B.flow ersga rden.C.t rees D.v eget a b les18.B ot h _ _ _ _ _ a nd _ _ _ _ _ enjoy t h eA.S c ot t;L i nda B.Na nc y;J a mesb ea c h.C.S c ot t;Na nc y D.L i nda;J a mes19.J a mes h a s b een s w i mmi ng for _ _ _A.fi v e B.s i x_ _ _ y ea rs.C.s ev en D.ei gh tPERSONAL INFORMATIONNam e：Mary ConnorAddress：63 Lily Road.London SWI.England.Nationality:AmericanAge：20Occupation：Nursef Rosewood Hospital)Hobbies：Tennis,computer gamesFam ily：(from the USA-live in Brighton now)Motherpainter.Father-doctorOne brothernurseLibrary HoursToday:Tuesday 5/14/2013H ours:8:00 am-9:00 pmWednesday:8:00am-9:00pmThursday:8:00am-9:00pmF rid ay:8 00am 5 00pmSaturday:Sunday:Monday:Closed1:00pm-8 00pm8:00am-9:00pmPeople like online（在线的）shopping.5 pmto8 pm8 pm mid-to nightmid-tonight 6 am ATwo-fifths of American people likeshopping online during the daytime.Here is the survey of the shoppingtime of 2.000 American online shoppers.9 am 5PmWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the timefrom morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats,too.You canswim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boats willtake you to different places for swimming.Time:July 15July 20 Tel:83428994 个 干Adult:S80.00 ChU（hS40.00 A21.From t h e i nforma t i on i n t h e pi c t ure,w e know t h a t L i ly w a s b orn onA.J une 8,2005B.J une 22,2005C.J une 22,201322.Ac c ordi ng t o t h e pers ona l i nforma t i on,w e know t h a t M a ry Connor li v es in.A.Ca na daB.Ameri c aC.Engla nd23.Y ou c a n b orrow b ooks.A.a t 10:30 a m on M onda yB.a t 10:00 pm on T h urs da yC.a t 3:30 pm on S a t urda y24.Ac c ordi ng t o t h e s urv ey（调查）of 2,000 Ameri c a n onli ne s h oppers,peoples h op onli ne from 5pm t o 8pm.A.320.B.640.C.800.25.W h i c h of t h e follow i ng i s NOT T R U E?A.Y ou d b et t er w ea r y our s un h a t t o enjoy w onderful s uns h i ne.B.T h e b oa t s w i 11 t a ke y ou t o di fferent pla c es for s w i mmi ng.C.M r S mi t h a nd h i s c h i ld need t o pa y$160 for t h e t our.As t eena gers,y ou h a v e ma ny drea ms.T h es e drea ms c a n b e v ery b i g,s uc h a s w i nni ngt h e Nob el P ri z e,or t h ey c a n b e s ma ll,y ou ma y jus t w a nt t o b ec ome t h e b es t s t udenti n y our c la s s.Onc e y ou fi nd a drea m,w h a t do y ou do w i t h i t?Do y ou ev er t ry t oma ke y our drea m rea l?Andrew M a t t h ew s,a n Aus t ra li a n w ri t er t ells us t h a t ma ki ng our drea ms rea l i s li fe*sb i gges t c h a llenge.Y ou ma y t h i nk y oure not v ery good a t s ome s c h ool s ub jec t s or0_ i s i mpos s i b le for y ou t o b ec ome a w ri t er.T h es e ki nds of t h ough t s s t op y ou fromget t i ng y our drea m.In fa c t,ev ery one c a n ma ke h i s drea m c ome t rue.T h e fi rs t t h i ngy ou mus t do i s t o rememb er w h a t y our drea m i s.Don，t let i t lea v e y our h ea rt.K eept elli ng y ours elf w h a t y ou w a nt.Do t h i s s t ep b y s t ep a nd y our drea m w i ll c ome t ruefa s t er b ec a us e a b i g drea m i s ma de up of ma ny s ma ll drea ms.Y ou mus t a ls o nev er gi v e up y our drea m.T h ere w i ll b e di ffi c ult i es on t h e roa d t oy our drea ms.B ut t h e b i gges t di ffi c ult y 0）c omes from y ours elf.Y ou need t o dec i dew h a t i s t h e mos t i mport a nt.）W i t h out drea ms,y ou w on t ma ke up y our mi nd t o lea rn more s ki lls a nd fi nd newi nt eres t s.26.写出处划线部分单词的副词形式：27.写出划线部分单词的中文意思：28.根据上下文写出处所缺单词：29.写出处划线部分的同义词组：30.将处划线部分改写成如下复合句：y ou _h a v e drea ms,y ou w on，t ma ke up y ourmi nd t o lea rn more s ki lls a nd fi nd new i nt eres t s.阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。M i c h a el w ent b a c k t o Ful lert on,h i s h ome t ow n.H i s v i s i t t o Fullert on w a s v ery s pec i a lt o h i m.H e w a s b orn t h ere,h e grew up t h ere.B ut h e h a dn t b een b a c k t h ere s i nc eh e fi ni s h ed h i gh s c h ool.M e w ent t o pla c es h e h a dn t gone t o i n y ea rs.H e w a lked t h rough t h e pa rk a ndrememb ered t h e da y s h e h a d w a lked t h rough t h a t s a me pa rk w i t h h i s fri end.H e pa s s edb y t h e fi eld w h ere h e a nd h i s fri ends h a d pla y ed b a s eb a ll ev ery da y a ft er s c h ool.And h e s t ood i n front of t h e mov i e t h ea t er a nd t h ough t a b out a ll t h e S a t urda ya ft ernoons h e h a d s pent t h ere,w a t c h i ng h i s fa v ori t e mov i e h eroes a nd ea t i ng popc orn.H e di d t h i ngs h e h a dn t done i n a long t i me.H e h a d s ome h ome-ma de i c e c rea m a tt h e i c e c rea m s h op.H e rode on t h e merry-go-round i n t h e pa rk,a nd h e w ent fi s h i nga t t h e la ke.For a li t t le w h i le,h e felt li ke a ki d a ga i n.H e s a w people h e h a dn,t s een i n y ea rs.H e v i s i t ed s ev era l of h i s old nei gh b ors.H e s a i d h ello t o t h e ow ners of t h e c a ndy s t ore nea r h i s h ous e.And h e a ls o w ent t os ee M rs.R i ley,h i s t ent h-gra de s c i enc e t ea c h er.M i c h a elJ s t ri p b a c k t o Fullert on w a s a v ery nos t a lgi c （怀I日的）ex peri enc e for h i m.Goi ng b a c k t o Fullert on b rough t b a c k ma ny memori es of da y s gone b y.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。31.M i c h a el w ent t o pla c es h e h a dn,t gone t o i n y ea rs.W h i c h pla c es di d h e go?32.W h o di d M i c h a el v i s i t?B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。33.34.C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。35.A primary school bus driver stopp