译林牛津版英语七年级上册课本知识点汇总.pdf

七年级上册 牛津英语知识点汇总7A UI This is me一、词组或短语序ChineseEnglish1读/看这本书read this book2照顾look after怎样照顾你的电子狗how to look after your e-dog3（与）某人交朋友make friends(with sb.)4第一天the first day5向某人作自我介绍introduce oneself to sb.6在七年级一班in Class 1,Grade 7=in Class One,Grade Seven7热爱读书love readinglove/like/enjoydoing sth.喜爱做某事喜爱踢足球love playing football8喜欢听音乐like listening to the music9喜爱玩电脑游戏enjoy playing computer10来自come from.=be from.11努力学习（工作）work hard12擅长于；在主面做得好be good at.=do well in.13在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组in the Reading Club/in the English Club14戴眼镜wear glasses15开始认识这些学生get to know the students16早上好。/下午好。Good morning./Good afternoon.晚上好。（晚上见面）Good evening.晚安。（睡前告别）Good night.17做笔记make notes18出生be born19踢足球/打羽毛球play football/badminton20在足球场on the football field21在羽毛球场on the badminton court22在游泳池里in the swimming pool23去游泳/跑步go swimming/running24步行回家walk home=go home on foot乘公共汽车回家take the bus home=go home by bus乘公共汽车去上学take the bus to school=go to school by bus25在周末at the weekend26放风筝fly a kite/fly kites27在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/afternoon/evening28带某人去散步take sb.for a walk1遛狗take the dog for a walk29与某人谈话talk to/with sb.谈论某事talk about sth.30为黄河足球队效力play for Huanghe Football Team31为我们校足球队进球得分score f。our school football team32进球得分score goals33看起来很强壮/高兴（系表）look strong/look happy听起来很好（系表结构）sound great34在下一次世界杯in the next World Cup35和他人合作work with others36用英语说（某事）say|sth|in English说英语speak English37的答案the answer to.38半小时half an hour39将某物遗忘在某地leave sth.sp.40练习做某事practice doing sth.41需要做某事need to do sth.二、重点句子1.Whats your name?My names/Im.2.I love reading./1 love playing football after school./She loves daneinq.3.I|was born|in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.4.She works hard,她学习/工作很努力。5.I like listening to music.6.She is good at swimming.=She does well in swimming.她擅长于游泳。7.She wears glasses.8.He enjoys playing computer games.9.I talk to my classmates|at limchtime|.10.I take my dog for a walk every day.我每天带有的狗去散步。11.|At the weekend I usually go running for half an hour in the morning.12.He|plays for|Huanghe Football T e a m.他为黄河足球队效力（踢球）。13.He is good at scoring goals.他擅长于射门得分。14.He wants to play in the next World Cup.1 5.The mor&English you speak in class,辰 faster|you will learn.你在课内说英语说得越多，你将学得越快。16.|How well do you know your new friends?你对你的新朋友有多 了 解？17.If you do not know|the answer to|something,you sayJTm sorry,I dont know.”218.Can I borrow your pen?7A U2 Lefs play sports一.重点词组：1、喜欢散步2、走到我碗边出去散步走回家/这儿/那儿遛狗3、每天许多次一年一次一天三顿4、看起来很强壮/开心5、在他的空余时间里6、在下一届世界杯里踢球7、黄河足球队的新成员8、观看电视上的篮球比赛听收音机上的英语新闻查互联网上的一些信息9、在周末在工作日10、呆在家里11、我的很多学生12、谈论运动13、谈论如何学英语14、我最喜欢的英雄之一15、和某人一起玩enjoy/like/love walkingwalk to my bowlgo out for a walkwalk home/her/therewalk a dogmany times a dayonce a yearthree meals a daylook very strong/happyin his free/spare timeplay football in the next World Cupa new member of Huanghe Clubwatch basketball games on TVlisten to English news on the radiosearch fbr information online/on the Internetat/on weekendsat/on the weekendon weekdaysstay at homemany of my studentstalk about/of sportstalk about/of how to learn Englishone of my favourite heroesplay with sb.二.重点句型：1.Whafs your favourite sport?你最喜欢的运动是什么？该句型为Ones favourite+名 词+b e 动 词+”，意为 某人最喜欢的是”E.g.My favourite food is meat.句中favourite意为“最喜欢的，特别喜爱的”，既没有比较级，也没有最高级，所以不能用程度副词 best,most,very,quite 修饰。注意：favourite既可以作形容词，又可作名词，其近义词组是likebest/mostE.g.His favourite sport is football.=Football is his favourite.3=He likes football best.2.1 like football very much.I play football very well.2.He also enjoys listening to musi.3.It makes him happy.1)make作动词,意为“使得”make+sb./sth.+形容词，”使某人/某物处于某种状态”make sb./sth.do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”E.g.Doing morning exercises makes us healthy.You help me make the work e a s y.你帮助我使这个工作容易了。I love music.It makes me feel great.我喜欢音乐，它使我感觉很棒。His stories make us laugh.他的故事使我们笑了。2)make作动词，还可意为“做；制作”。E.g.make a cake/card 做蛋糕/做卡片4.I hope his dream comes true.1)hope既可作动词，也可以名词，意为“希望”E.g.He hopes that she will win.他希望她会赢。固定结构 hope to do sth.不能用 hope sb.to do sth.E.g.We hope you to win the game.iMWe hope that you will win the game.IE|2)dream 作动词，意为“梦见，做梦”；构成的短语有：dream about梦到某人或某物；dream o f 渴望某事dream 作名词，意为“梦，梦想 ；E.g.She misses her family and often dreams about her father and mother.I sometimes dream of visiting the Great Wall.3)come tru e 意为“变为现实，成为事实”E.g.I hope your dream will/can come true soon.我希望你的梦想很快实现。5.What about you?What about、？=How about、？意为“(你认为)怎么样”，常在口语中用来征求对方的意见、建议、看法或询问情况。其 中 about为介词，后面常跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。E.g.-What about/How about going fishing?rd love to.注意：英语中表示建议、邀请的表达法还有：Lets do sth.,shall we?Why not do sth.?=Why dont we/you do sth.?Would you like、？6.What else do you like to do?e lse 意为“另外；其他“，常用于不定代词(anybody,everything等)和疑问词(who,what,where4等)后 面，但不能说which else,应 说 what elseE.g.What else would you like?Where else do you want to visit?注意：else的所有格：elsesE.g.someone else、book 其他某人的书7.1 read a lot of interesting books.我读了 很多有趣的书。a lot of=lots o f 意为“许多，很多”，后可接可数名词也可接不可数名词，接可数名词时，相当于many；接不可数名词，相当于much。E.g.I meet lots of?many new friends at the party.There is a lot of?much water in the bottle.8.Reading is fun.fu n 为不可数名词，意为“享乐，乐趣；有趣的事 还可作形容词，意为“有趣的，令人愉快的”。固定搭配：for fu n 为了享乐；have fu n 玩的开心；have(great)fun doing sth.做某事很高兴形容词：funny,滑稽的，有趣的E.g.The children often go to the park for fun on Sundays.星期天孩子们经常到公园去玩。The teacher often makes his class very fu n.那位老师经常使他的课堂非常有趣。I have great fun reading books in my free tim e.闲暇时我很喜欢读书。7A U3 Welcome to my school一.重点词组1 .on foot 步行3.a few 一些，少量5.would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事7.on this day 在今天9.on the phone在电话中11.ground floor 底层，一楼13.by b u s 乘公共汽车15.let me se e 让我看看17.reading room 阅览室19.get to school 到达学校二.重点句子：Thank you for doing s th 为做某事而感谢你2.far away from 远离4.1earn about 学得，获知6.after class 下课后8.all kinds o f 各种各样10.look at 看12.on the wall 在墙上14.in front of 在.前面16.go to school 去上学18.borrow from 从.借20.on the Open Day 在开放日be ready to do s th 准备做某事It takes sb some time to do s th 花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around领某人参观need to do s th 需要做某事Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。Whats the date taday?今天几月几号5Let,s meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们 1:30 在学校门口 会面吧Whos that man in the white shirt?穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁？There are all kinds of books in our library.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书Id like to say hello to her.我想向她问好。Do you borrow books from the library?你从图书馆借书吗？We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校。三.语 法：（人称代词和物主代词）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。二、物主代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称IMeWeUS第二人称youYouyouyou第三人称HeHimsheHertheythemItIt表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称 第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourHisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词MineYoursHisHersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的 他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的6形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book?No,it isnt,its hers（her book）This pen is mine.人称代词的顺序单数的人称代词为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（2,3,1）复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（1,2,3）7A U4 My day一.重点词组7序ChineseEnglish1醒过来；叫醒wake up叫醒某人wake sb.up2是该做某事的时候了。Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth.是该耒人做某事的时候了。Ifs time for sb.to do sth.3打算做某事be going to do sth.4去睡觉；入睡go to sleep5玩得开心have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself6开心地做某事have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.=have a sood time doing sth.7一个新的网友a new online friend8记日记keep a diary9做早操do morning exercises10上课have lessons11做课外活动do after-school activities12在操场上in the play ground13彼此聊天chat with each other14对某人友好be nice/kind/friendly to sb.15（某人）花（时间或金钱）做某spend.(in)doing sth.=spend.on sth.16每逢周二和周五every Tuesday and Friday17中的一个成员a member o f.18给某人发电子邮件e-mail me=send an e-mail to me19发送某物给某人send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.20一周两次twice a week21听收音机listen to the radio22做飞机模型make model planes23看太多电视watch too much TV=watch TV too much24太多too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词复数25太much too+形容词或副词26总是；一直all the time=always二、重点句子27约见某人，会见某人meet up with sb.28了解很多关于电脑（的知识）know a lot about computers29舞蹈课dancing lesson(s)30没有时间做某事have no time to do sth.31和某人在电话上谈话talk to/with sb.on the phone32教我们英语teach us English33向某人问好say hello to sb34去旅行go on a trip35因为做某事而感谢你。Thank you for doing sth.36期待做某事（to 为介词）look forward 嗣 sth./look forward doing sth.37你认为怎样？What do you think of.?=How do you38需要做某事need to do sth.39为某事做（好）准备get/be ready for sth.准备做某事get/be ready to do sth.40对有好处be good for.41.对我来说很困难.be hard for sb.42了解更多关于这个世界的（事情）learn more about the world1.Is it time breakfast?=Is it time|to have|breakfast?2.I want to|go to sleep3.Some dogs just dont know|have to have funj4.My classmates are all nice to me.5.All my friends arc|really great.6从 1|spend|about two hours a day|doing|my homework.7.She is very busy and doesnt have much time|to talk with her friends|.8.She meets up with|Simon and they do their homework together.9.He|knows a lot abut|computers.10.归 ach studnnt|can spend 10.=归 ach of the students can spend 1011.Thank you for.organizing|the class trip.12.The price|for|each student is 5.13.We are booking forward to great day out.14.Maybej you need tv practise it more.15.|Vhat|do you|think of your new school?=)How|do you|like|your new school?16.Theyre good for us.They help us|get ready for|the day.17.I love reading because I want to learn more about the world.三、语法语法：(时间介词)8用 in 一般在“上”“下”“晚”，还有时间，年、月、季；O n 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和季节A t用在时刻前，还有正午，午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never.对频率副词提问要用how often7A U5 Let*s celebrate!第 1 课时 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit单词1 .celebrate vi.&vt.庆祝，庆贺2.guessn.猜，猜测3.dress vi.&vt.穿着，穿衣4.as prep.作为，当作5.*ghostn.鬼，鬼魂6.Christmas n.圣诞节7.festival n.节日8.because conj.因为9.present n.礼物lO.together adv.在一起，共同1 l.moon cake n.月饼12.full adj.圆的;满的短语1 .have a guess 猜一猜2.dress up装扮,乔装打扮3.the Spring Festival 春节4.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节5.get lots of nice presents得到许多漂亮的礼物6.at Christmas 在圣诞节7.get together 聚会，联欢8.have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐9.eat moon cakes 吃月饼lO.enjoy the full moon 赏满月句型l.Greatl!Lets celebrate o 太好了！让我们庆祝一下吧。2.1 want to dress up as a ghost.我想装扮成鬼。3.Thats not very interesting.不是很有趣。4.一Which is your favourite festival,Tommy?汤米，你最喜欢哪个节日？Christmas.圣诞节。5.Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它？一Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas.因为在圣诞节我们总是收到许多漂亮的礼物。6.A1I my family get together and have a big dinner.Then we eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon.我们全家聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。然后我们吃月饼赏满月。第 2 课时Reading单词l.USA abbr.(=United States of America)M 国2.*maskn.面具，面罩3.paint vt.用颜料涂4.*pumpkin n.南瓜5.*lantern n.灯笼,提灯6.inside adv.在(或向)里面7.knockvi.敲，击8.shout vt.&vi.大声说，叫，嚷99.if conj.如果lO.treat n.招待I.*trickn.诡计,把戏12.special adj.特殊的，特别的13.question n.问题短语l.like Halloween best最喜欢万圣节前夕2.have lots of fun有很多乐趣3.wear masks 戴面具4.paint our faces涂我们的脸5.play a game w汕 sb.和某人玩一个游戏6.knock on the door 敲门7.*trick or treat不招待,就使坏8.give sb.sth.as a treat给某人某物作为招待9.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人lO.on the evening of October 31 在 10 月 31 日晚上11.enjoy nice food and drinks 享受美味的食物和饮料12.a special day 特殊的一天13.make lanterns out of pumpkins 用南瓜做灯笼句型1 .Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我有关中秋节的事情。2.We have some festivals in the USA,and I like Halloween best.在美国我们有一些节日，我最喜欢万圣节前夕。3.When the evening comes,we visit houses and play a game with the people inside.当夜幕降临的时候，我们挨家拜访并和里面的人玩游戏。4.We knock on their doors and shout trick or treat.我们敲他们的门，嘴里喊着“不招待就使坏5.If they do not give us a treat,we play a trick on them.假如他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们一下。6.We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks.在 10月 3 1 日晚上我们总会举行一场晚会，享用美味的食物和饮料。第 3 课时Grammar单词1 .dumpling n.汤团，饺子2.rice dumpling n.粽子3.grandparent n.祖父（母）4.other adj.另外，其他5.thingn.东西,物品短语句型1 .give each other presents 互相赠送礼物2.want rice dumplings 想要粽子3.go out for a birthday dinner 出去吃生日晚餐4.at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆5.some other nice things 一些其他的好东西1.How do you celebrate Christmas?你们怎样庆祝圣诞节？一Family members get together and give each other presents.家庭成员聚在一起，互相赠送礼物。2.Why do you want rice dumplings?你为什么想要粽子？Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming!因为端午节快到了！3.一What do you get as birthday presents?你得到了什么生日礼物？10Books,clothes,shoes,toys and some other nice things.书籍、衣服、鞋子、玩具和其他一些好东西。第 4 课时 Integrated skills&Study skills单词l.lion n.狮子2.1ion dance n.狮子舞3.*firework n.烟火，烟花4.more det.&pron.更多（的）5.radio n.无线电广播（节目）;收音机6.shown.演出，秀7.seem linking v.好像，似乎，看来8.different adj,不同的9.around prep.围绕，在.周围短语l.find out 发现3.be on holiday 在度假4.have a party to celebrate the Chinese NewYear举行一个聚会庆祝春节5.watch the lion dance 观看狮子舞6.take a lot of photos 拍很多照片7.at night在夜里8.watch the fireworks 看烟花9.a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演lO.seem very happy 似乎很开心11.different festivals around the world 世界各地不同的节日2.on New York Radio通过纽约广播电台句型l.The Chinese people here always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year.这里的中国人总是举行一个聚会来庆祝春节。2.There are lots of interesting things at the party.聚会上有许多有趣的事情。3.The lion dance starts first.狮子舞首先开始。4.You seem very happy,Millie.米莉，你似乎很开心。5.We have shows about different festivals around the world.我们有一些关于世界各地不同节日的表演。第 5 课 时 Task单词1.important adj.重要的2.most det.&pron.大多数,大部分3.offadv.离开，脱离4.*packet n.小包;（一）包5.*red packet n.红包短语l.an important holiday 一个重要的节日2.in January or February 在一月 或二月3.at this time of year每年的这个时候4.a great Sping Festival Gala 一场大型春节联欢晚会5.get new clothes ready for us 为我们准备新衣服6.get red packets from our grandparents 从我们的祖父母那里得到红包7.let/set off fireworks 燃放烟花句型l.The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China.在中国,春节是一个重要的节日。2.There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。113.Children have lots of fun on this day.这一天孩子们玩得很开心。4.Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us,and we get red packets from our grandparents,parents,aunts and uncles.通常我们的父母会为我们准备新衣服，我们会从祖父母、父母、姑姑和叔叔那里得到红包。7A U6一、词组be good at.擅长be good to.对.友好be good for.对.有益2.be bad fbr.对.有害be bad for my teeth3.sth be ones favourite 某物是某人的最爱=sb likeUikes sth best4.be healthy=be in good health 身体健康5.keep fit/healthy 保持健康6.sth is important(adj)for s b 某物对某人来说重要(怎么样)It is important(adj)to do sth.做某事重要(怎么样)It is important(adj)for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说重要(怎么样)。Healthy food is important for me.健康的食物对我来说是重要的。It is easy to learn English well.学好英语是容易的。It is difficult for me to play football.踢足球对我来说是困难的。7.have.for breakfast/lunch/supper.早饭/中饭/晚饭吃.8.feel hungry between m e a ls 在两餐之间觉得饿9.between.and.在.和.之间10.too many+可数名词复数“太多”too much+不可数名词“太多”much too+形容词(adj.)或者副词(adv.)太11.like playing computer games 喜欢打电脑游戏12.change ones lifestyle 改变某人的生活方式13.plan to do sth=be going to do sth 计划做某事plan to eat more fruit and vegetables.计划多吃水果和蔬菜plan to go swimming14.need to do s th 需要做某事need sth sb 需要某人 某物need sb sth to do s th 需要某人 某物做need sb sth for sth需要某人 某物food需要多锻炼并且吃更健康的食物exercise more and watch less TV 多锻炼少看电视16.exercise n.锻炼 v.锻炼15.need to exercise more and eat more healthydo some exercise=exercise锻炼12do some exercises 做习题（练习）do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操17.women teachers 女老师们18.men doctors 男医生们19.boy/girl students 男/女学生们20.black sheep 害群之马21.a piece of bread 一片面包22.a piece of news 一 则 新 闻（消息）new s不可数23.a glass of water 一杯水24.a plate of chicken 一 盘鸡肉25.a packet of salt 一袋盐38.keep.away 使远离An apple a d