2017年高考真题++英语（全国Ⅰ卷）.pdf
2017年高考真题英语（全国I 卷）（总分：150.0 0,做题时间：120分钟）一、听力题（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（总题数：0,分数：0.00）-+P一、第一下（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（总题数：5,分 数:7.50）1.What does thewoman think of the movie?（分数：1.50）What does thewoman think of the movie?（分数：1.50）A.It s amusingB.It s excitingC.It s disappointing J解析：W:Have you seen the movie MHangoverw?We went to see it last night.M:Howwas it?W:Jason thought it was extremely amusing,but I was a bit di sappointed.2.How will Susanspend most of her time in France?（分数：1.50）How will Susanspend most of her time in France?（分数：1.50）A.Traveling around JB.Studying at a schoolC.Lookingafter her aunt解析：M:Susan,I heard you are going to France.How long will you be staying there9W:Amonthwhole year.M y auntcourse at a languagelives there.school andI m going tospend the restdo a one-of the time traveling.3.What are thespeakers talking about?（分数:1.50）What are thespeakers talking about?（分数：1.50）A.Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party J解析：M:Let s see what drinks you ve got for the party tonight.W:Everything!Beer,wine,soft drinks 1 ike Coke,7-Upyou name it,If ve got it!Have you ordered the cake?M:Of course.4.Where are thespeakers?（分数：1.50）Where are thespeakers?（分数：1.50）A.In a classroomB.In a library JC.In a bookstore解析：M:I don t have a library card.Do I need one?W:You have to have one only to take books out.You re okay if you just sitin one of the rooms reading.M:Well then,I 11 just read here.Thank you.5.What is the mangoing to do?（分数：1.50）What is the mangoing to do?（分数：1.50）A.Go on the Internet VB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip解析：W:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.But our phone s out oforder.M:Don t worry,Grandma.If 11 find out for you on the Internet.W:Thank you三、第二节（共15小题；每小题5分，满分25分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（总题数:5,分数：22.50）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（分数：3.0）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（分数：3.0）（1）.What is the woman looking for?（分数：1.5）A.An information officeB.A police stationC.A shoe repair shop V解析：W:Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have myshoes mended.I m new in town.M:Ah,there is a good shop not far from here.Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.I can,t remember the name of the shop,but you 11 find it.It s near the police station.By the way,you know about the Town Guide?It s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.You 11 find one inany bookstore.W:Thanks a lot!You ve been so helpful.Let s see.Did you say the repairshop was three blocks away from here?M:Exactly.W:Thanks again.（2）.What is the TownGuide according to the m a n?（分数：1.5）A.A brochure JB.A newspaperC.A map解析：听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（分数：3.0）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（分数：3.0）(1).What does the man say about the resta u ran t?(分数：1.5)A.It s thebiggest one aroundB.It offersmany tasty dishes JC.It s famousfor its seafood解析：M:I*ve been here many times.Therehoose from.What are you thinking ofare quiteordering?a lot of delicious dishesto cW:Well,Ihaven t decided yet.Whatare yougoing to order?M:I thinkI 11 have the roastchicken.Theyreally makeit well here.W:Ihad roastchickenyesterdaywhenI ate out with Shelly.M:Their beef steakooms.W:But Imnotgood,thattoo.You can have it servedwithbeans andmushrod?M:Never had thembefore.hungry.IsMaybe ifthe fried fish oryou get the steak,theweseafood salad gocould share.W:Thatsounds like agoodidea.(2).What wi11 the woman probably order?（分数:1.5)A.Fried fishB.RoastchickenC.Beef steak J解析:听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。（分数:4.5)听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。（分数:4.5)(1).Where w ill Mr.White be at 11 o clo ck?(分数：1.5)A.At the officeB.At the airportC.At解析：the restaurantW:Hello,Mr.White.Do you think its possible forus totalk sometimetoday9M:I d love to,Miss Wilson,got to finish reading thebut ryearlyve got afinancialprettydrive tothemeetingwithairport tohim overpicklunch.upanW:M:Well,letme seeafter lunch,I have toattendahours.Can you come at 3?W eadvertiserCan I seesenior sta ffcan talk forreportat 11.tightby 10.AfterscheduleThen Itoday,havertothat,If11 have ayou after lunch?meeting,which may lastabout twoanhour before I meetmy salesteam at 4.W:I m afraid an hour is too short.What about tomorrow morning?M:9 to 11,then.I 11 w ait for you a t the office.W:OK,see you then.（2）.What w ill Mr.White probably do a t one in the a fte rn o o n?（分数：1.5）A.Receive a guestB.Have a meeting VC.Read a report解析：（3）.When w ill Miss Wilson see Mr.W hite?（分数：1.5）A.At lunchtimeB.Late in the afternoonC.The next morning J解析：听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（分数：6.0）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（分数：6.0）（1）.Why is B ill going to Germany?（分数：1.5）A.ToB.ToC.To解析：work ona projectstudy Germans ta rt a newcompanyW:Hey,B ill.I hear they re going to send you to Germany forthe new project.M:Boy,ago.newsRacheltrav elsdoesnfa st around here!I only gotthe orders acouple ofhourW:Oh,no?So,whatt evenknow*areyouw aiting for?When doyou plan tote l 1 her?M:Well,she isatworkateto wait u n tiltonightnow,the moment.SheI suppose.doesn,t fin ish u n til 5.r 11havW:Well,Iwasland,real ly.Aterent.The onlydo you intendpostedlea stthingto dotherebefore,back inthe weather is si m ilar,I didn,t lik e is theabout the fam ily?Are2008.andfood,I t OKa b itthe people aren,tlikemuchespecially the sausages.Engd iffWhatyou going to take them with you?M:Well,I d like to,but I don t know much about the situation at the momentyou know,about schools and all that.But I hope to move the family out therein a couple of months time.I don t think I want to spend a year and ahalf out there on my own.I mean,without Rachel and the kids.I mean,I don t see that much of them now as it is.W:Yeah.Well,thaty s the way it is normally in our company,I suppose.M:Yeah.Well,we 11 see.Let me pay for the coffee.W:No,no.I 11 pay.(2).What did the woman dislike about G e r m a n y?(分数：1.5)A.The weatherB.The food JC.The schools解析：(3).What does Bill hope to do about his family?(分数：1.5)A.Bring them to Germany VB.Leave them in EnglandC.Visit them in a few months解析：(4).What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?(分数：1.5)A.Fei low-travelersB.Colleagues JC.Classmates解析：听 第1 0段材料，回答第1 7至2 0题。（分数：6.0）听 第1 0段材料，回答第1 7至2 0题。（分数：6.0）（1）.When did it rain last time in J u d r e z?（分数：1.5）A.Three days agoB.A month agoC.A year ago J解析：W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.I m Jenny Jackson.The weather herein Juarez has become unbearable.With no rains for over a year,the city issuffering from unusually hot weather.Some light showers have been forecast since last month,but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.Summerhas not even started yet,but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigradein the past three days.And people have been warned not to go out of their homes not if you walk on foot,at least between 11 in the morning and7 in the evening.Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have sufferedthe most from this extreme heat wave.They must drink water all the time.Tohelp our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather,we haveinvited Prof.Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.（2）.What season is it in Jud re z?（分数：1.5）A.Spring VB.SummerC.Autumn解析：（3）.What are the elderly advised to do?（分数：1.5）A.Take a walk in the afternoonB.Keep their homes coolC.Drink plenty of water J解析：（4）.What is the speaker doing?（分数：1.5）A.Hosting a radio program JB.Conducting a seminarC.Forecasting the weather解析：四、阅读理解一（共 1 2 小题；每小题2 分，满分2 4 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（总题数：3,分数：3 0.0 0）SectionI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,arescue and education organization at Bai leyArboretum in Locust Vai ley.Tryingto help injured,displaced or sick creatures can beheartbreaking;survival isnever certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman inMuttontown.She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It hadalready zxxk.beenplaced in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine.If I couldlocate the nest,Imight have been able to put it back,but no luck.M y nextwork was to construct a nest andanchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wirebasket was found.I put some pinebranches into the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable.I placed the chick in thenest,and it quickly calmeddown.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave thehomeowner a recording of the hunger screams ofowl chicks.These advertise the presence ofchicks to adults;they might alsoencourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave theowner as muchinformat ion as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimesthe spirits of nature smile on us a ll!The homeowner called to say that theparents had responded to the recordings.I drove overand saw the chick in thenest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nestby thegreatest sight of all-LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probablycontinue to doso.（分数:10.0）（1）.What is unavoidable in the author,s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?（分数:2.5）A.Efforts made in vain JB.Getting injured in his workC.Feeling uncertain about his futureD.Creatures forced out of their homes解析：该题属于推断题。通过审题，提取主要信息是在问作者在营救过程中不可避免的事情。在第一段中的第二句 话“Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking:survival isnever certain.n结合选项，A项是它的同义句的一种表述。（2）.W hy was the author called to Muttontown?（分数：2.5）A.To rescue a womanB.To take care of a womanC.To look at a baby owl JD.To cure a young owl解析：该题属于原因细节题。利用因果关系把握设题点的位置。通过题干中关键词c a ll和Mullontown可以定位到第二段。经过分析“I saw a 2-to 3-week old owlw 和“I examined the chick（雏鸟）”得知我被叫去该地方的原因是查看幼小的猫头鹰。故答案选C项。（3）.What made the chick calm down?（分数：2.5）A.A new nest JB.Some foodC.A recordingD.It s parents解析：该题属于细节题。通过题干中的关键词the chick和calm down定位到第四段，I placed the chickin the nest,and it quickly calmed down.M 故可知答案 A 项正确。（4）.H ow would the author feel about the outcome of the event?（分数：2.5）A.It s unexpectedB.It s beautiful JC.It s humorousD.It s discouraging解析：该题属于推断题，对于作者的态度进行揣测。文章最后一段中第一句后半句but sometimes thespirits of nature smile on us!”还有与第一段呼应，最后一句中“When it works,it is simplybeautiful.可得知作者的感受是美好的，故选择B项。Section BSome of the world,s most famous musiciansrecently gathered in Paris and New Orleansto celebrate the first annualInternational Jazz Day.UNESCO（United Nations Educational,Scientific andCultural Organization）recently set April 30 as a day to raise awarenessofjazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in theU.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink andgrow older,and the music hasfailed to connect with younger generations.It s Jason Moran1 s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center*s artistic adviserfor jazz,Moran hopes to widen theaudience for jazz,make the music more accessible,andpreserve its history andculture.Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the Americanappetite,w Moran tells National Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan.uWhat I m hopingtoaccomplish is that m u generation and younger start to reconsider and understandthat jazzis not black and write anymore.It s actually color,and it sactually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that theentertainment aspect of themusic has been lost.The music can t be presentedtoday the way it was in 1908 or 1958.Ithas to continue to move,because theway the world works is not the same,“says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller smusic for a danceparty,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Walleris dance music as much as it isconcert music,“says Moran.uFor me,it s therecontextualization.In music,where doesthe emotion（情感）lie?Are we,as abstract as aCharlie Parker record gets us into a dialogueabout our emotions and ourthoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a widercontext,w saysMoran,“So I want to continue those dialogue.Those are the things I wanttofoster.v（分数：10.0）（1）.W hy did U N ESCO set Apri 1 30 as International Jazz Day?（分数：2.5）A.To remember the birth of jazzB.To protect cultural diversityC.To encourage people to study musicD.To recognize the value of jazz J解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词答案定位在第一段最后一句话。U N ESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness ofjazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.它的目的就是增强大家对于爵士乐的意识，提高大家对它的重视度。与C选项的关注它的价值为同义词替换。(2).What does theunderlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to?(分数：2.5)A.Jazz becoming more accessibleB.The production of jazz growing faster JC.Jazz being less popular with theyoungD.The jazzaudience becoming larger解析：代词指代题。th at为代词，它所指代的内容在上一段的内容。Despite the celebrations,though,inthe U SA.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed toconnect with young generations.此句话含有though作为转折。所以后面的内容重要。译文：爵士乐的听众数量在不断减少，而且出现了老龄化现象，爵士乐也没能和年轻一代产生联系。种种迹象表明，爵士乐是不被年轻一代所喜爱的。根据以及可知，故B项正确。(3).What can weinfer about Moran*s opinion on jazz?(分数：2.5)A.It will disappear graduallyB.It remains black and whiteC.It should keep up with the times VD.It changes every 50 years解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词答案定位在The music can t be presented today the way it was in1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the wor1d works is not thesame,says Moran.译 文“如今，音乐不能以1908年或者1958年的方式来呈现了。世界运行的方式在改变，音乐的表现形式也需要变化。”(4).Which of thefollowing can be the best title for the te x t?(分数：2.5)A.Exploring the Future of jazz JB.The Rise and Fall of jazzC.The Story of a jazz MusicianD.Celebrating the Jazz Day解析：主旨大意题。文章由国际爵士乐日为导入点，讨论了爵士乐目前所面临的问题，探讨了改变的方法，也表达了 Moyan对于爵士乐的期待。所以总体来说，文章在探索爵士乐将何去何从。SectionCA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸t器）is one of the best ways toobtain drinkingwater in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in theU.S.Department of Agriculture,it,s anexcellent water collector.Unfortunately,you mustcarry the necessaryequipment with you,since it s all but impossible to find naturalsubstitutes.The only components required,though,are a 5 X5 sheet ofclear or slightlymilky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container-perhaps just a drinking cup-tocatch the water.These pieces can be foldedinto a neat little pack and fastened on yourbelt.To construct a working s ti11,use a sharpstick or rock to dig a hole four feetacross and three feet deep.Try to makethe hole in a damp area to increase the watercatcherJ s productivity.Place your cup in the deepestpart of the hole.Then lay the tubein place so that one end rests all the wayin the cup and the rest of the line runs up-andout the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic withdirt and weighting the sheet s center downwith a rock.The plastic should now form acone（圆锥体）with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must becentereddirectly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating agreenhouse under t
