2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练19.pdf
中考英语阅读理解专项训练19阅读下面5篇短文，掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。APri ce:20 do llars fo r adu lts10 do llars fo r stu den tsThe cafe i s o p en fro m 11.00 am to 200p m,ev ery Mo n day.Address:362,Wi lli sto n Ro adTelep ho n e:5439624Seaso n RestDu ran tAddress:126 GreenRo adBu si n ess ho u rs:Mo n to Sat 7:00 am 9:00 p mSu n.10.00 am2:00 p mTelep ho n e:5706536Jo es MarketFresh v egetables an d fru i tWe also sell san dw i ches,cakes,p i cs We ai e o p en 6 am8 am Mo n day to Fri dayFree i ce cream fo r chi ldren u n der 10Telep ho n e:5807932()1.If y o u w an t to bo o k a table i n the Seaso n Restau ran t,y o u can call u pthe n u mber _.A.5130564 B.5439624 C.5706536 D.5807932()2.Mi ke an d Jack are mi ddle scho o l stu den ts.Ho w mu ch w i ll they p ay i nto tal i f they w an t to sw i m i n the sw i mmi n g clu b?A.10 do llars.B.20 do llars.C.30 do lTaj s.D.40do llars.()3.A(n)chi ld can en j o y free i ce cream i n the Jo es Market.A.8-y ear-o Id B.11-y ear-o ld C.13-y ear-o ld D.15-y ear-o ld()4.Whi ch o f the fo llo w i n g i s TRUE?A.The mu si c cen ter w i ll p ro v i de y o u w i th so me i n stru men ts fo r free.B.Yo u can bu y fresh fru i t i n Jo es Market o n Mo n day mo rn i n g.C.Yo u can get to Wi lli sto n Ro ad to harv e lu n ch i n Seaso n Restau ran t.D.Yo u can eat so methi n g i n the cafe o f the sw i mmi n g clu b o n Su n day.BThe Jefferso n fami ly w as o n thei r w ay ho me to Cali fo rn i a fro m St.Lo u i s i n adesert(沙漠).The w eather w as ho t an d they w ere all ti red an d thi rsty.They hadn*tseen an y w ater fo r tw o day s.Ev ery o n e i n the fami ly w as w o rri ed.There i s n o w aterhere,z，sai d Mr.Jefferso n.We sho u ld n o t co me thi s w ay Fi fteen-y ear-o ld Lau ra lo o ked u p at the sky.There w ere v u ltu res(秃鹰)fly i n ghi gh abo v e thei r heads.The sky w as blu e w i tho u t a clo u d.Su dden ly,o n e by o n e,thev u ltu res flew aw ay to the n o rth.I thi n k w e sho u ld fo llo w tho se v u ltu res,shesai d.The Jefferso n fami ly felt stran ge an d asked w hy.Lau ra rep li ed,“Vu ltu resn eed w ater j u st as w e do.I thi n k they mu st hav e go n e o ff to lo o k fo r w ater.Afterheari n g thi s,Lau ra s fami ly fi n ally agreed o n Lau ra s i dea an d started w alki n gto w ard a mo u n tai n.It w as n early dark w hen they reached the mo u n tai n.At the fo o t o f the mo u n tai nthey fo u n d co o l an d clean w ater.Fi n ally,the Jefferso n fami ly made i t.)5.What w as Lau ra s i dea?A.To fi n d so me v u ltu res.B.To fo l lo w so me v u ltu res.C.To w alk to w ard the east.D.To w alk to w ard the so u th.()6.What can w e learn fro m the p assage?A.The Jefferso n fami ly fo u n d w ater i n the en d.B.The Jefferso n fami ly hadn t seen an y fo o d fo r three day s.C.Lau ra w as to o ti red to keep u p w i th her p aren ts.D.The w eather w as v ery co ld.()7.When di d the Jefferso n fami ly reach the mo u n tai n?A.In the mo rn i n g B.At n o o n.C.In the ev en i n g.D.In theaftern o o n.()8.What do y o u thi n k o f Lau ra?A.Stu p i d B.Smart.C.Laz y.D.Brav e,.cThere o n ce w as a li ttle bo y w ho had a v ery bad temp er.When he co u ldn，t get thetqy he li ked,he w o u ld be an gry w i th hi s mo ther,an d ev en talk back to her.On e day,hi s father gav e hi m a bag o f n ai ls（由 丁 子）an d to ld hi m that each ti mehe lo st hi s p ati en ce,he sho u ld n ai l（钉）a n ai l i n to the w all behi n d the do o r.Onthe fi rst day,the bo y n ai led 37 n ai ls i n to the w all behi n d the do o r.It w as di ffi cu ltfo r hi m to n ai l the n ai ls i n to the w all,becau se the w all w as hard.Ov er the fo llo w i n gday s,as he learn ed to co n tro l hi s temp er,he n ai led few er n ai ls i n to the w all behi n dthe do o r.Ue di sco v ered that i t w as easi er to co n tro l hi s temp er than to n ai l n ai lsi n to the w all.A few w eeks later,the bo y co u ld co n tro l hi s temp er v ery w ell fo r the w ho le,day.So hi s father su ggested that he sho u ld remo v e a n ai l each day i f he co u ld co n tro lhi s temp er.After hu n dreds o f day s,there w ere n o mo re n ai ls fo r the bo y to remo v efro m the w all.So the bo y to ld hi s father hap p i ly that he had remo v ed all the n ai ls.Hi s father to o k hi m by the han d an d led hi m to the do o r.He to ld hi s so n,“Yo uhav e w o rked hard,my so n,bu t lo o k at all these ho les i n the w all.They w i ll n ev erdi sap p ear.Each ti me y o u lo se y o u r temp er,y o u leav e scars（伤痕）i n o u r hearts,j u st li ke the o n es y o u see here.The bo y felt so rry an d sai d,“Dad,I w i ll n ev erdo that agai n.Than k y o u!”（）9.What di d the bo y fi n d w hen he n ai led the n ai ls i n to the w all behi n dthe do o r?A.It w as i n teresti n g to n ai l the n ai ls.B.It w as di ffi cu lt to n ai l then ai ls.C.It w as u seless to co n tro l hi s temp er.D.It w as hard to co n tro l hi stemp er.)10.What w ere left i n the w all behi n d the do o r i n the en d?So me p i ctu res.B.So me n ai ls.C.So me ho les.D.So me to y s.)11.The bo y reali z ed that he sho u ld be_ i n the en d.p ati en tB.acti v eC.than kfu lD.hu mo ro u s()12.Whi ch o f the fo llo w i n g i s NOT tru e,acco rdi n g to the p assage?A.The bo y so meti mes talked back to hi s mo ther.B.The bo y di sco v ered that i t w as easi er to co n tro l hi s temp er than to n ai l n ai lsi n to the w all.C.It to o k the bo y a few w eeks to n ai l all the n ai ls.D.Nei ther the bo y n o r hi s father had a go o d temp er.Here are fi v e p o i n ts y o u can fo llo w to i mp ro v e y o u r En gli sh,an d the fi rst p o i n ti s the mo st i mp o rtan t.It i s y o u r du ty to achi ev e(达 到)y o u r ai ms!Stu dy i n g En gli sh i s y o u r o w n du ty bu t n o t the du ty o f y o u r teachers o r y o u rp aren ts.Yo u mu st take an acti v e p art i n y o u r classes!OGet a teacher o r atten d a class!It s a li ttle di ffi cu lt to stu dy En gli sh alo n e;also,i t i s di ffi cu lt to learnho w to sp eak“En gli sh i f y o u do n t hav e an En gli sh teacher to talk w i th.Wo rk as hard as p o ssi ble i n class!Yo u n eed to p racti ce sp eaki n g o ften.Yo u sho u ld do all o f y o u r ho mew o rk,readbo o ks an d stj j dy v o cabu lary (词汇)o u tsi de class an d then check the ho mew o rk i n class.Keep stu dy i n g!Do n，t sto p fo r a lo n g ti me su ch as du ri n g a su mmer ho li day!It i s i mp o rtan t tostu dy at least 5 ho u rs ev ery w eek.To make go o d p ro gress,y o u sho u ld stu dy at least7 ho u rs each w eek.Make En gli sh y o u r ho bby an d hav e fu n!Yo u can i mp ro v e y o u r En gli sh thro u gh o ther acti v i ti es:Readi n g一there areEn gli sh bo o ks ri ght fo r y o u.En gli sh so n gs-cho o se y o u r fav o ri te En gli sh so n gs an dsi n g them agai n an d agai n.DVDsman y fi lms are also i n En gli sh w i th su bti tles(字幕)i n y o u r lan gu age.Magaz i n es-there are lo ts o f magaz i n es fo r stu den ts to stu dyEn gli sh.Trav elEn gli sh-sp eaki n g co u n tri es can help y o u w i th y o u r En gli sh.()13.Whi ch o n e i s the mo st i mp o rtan t fo r y o u to i mp ro v e y o u r En gli shacco rdi n g to the p assage?A.To hav e an En gli sh teacher to talk w i th.B.To w o rk as hard as p o ssi ble.C.To make the En gli sh class mo re i n teresti n g.D.To reali z e that stu dy i n g En gli sh i s y o u r du ty.()14.Ho w lo n g sho u ld y o u stu dy En gli sh ev ery w eek i f y o u w an t to make go o dp ro gress?A.At least fi v e ho u rs.B.No less than sev en ho u rs.C.Abo u t tw o ho u rs.D.At least fo u r ho u rs.()15.Whi ch o f the fo llo w i n g acti v i ti es i s NOT men ti o n ed i n the p assage?A.Readi n g En gli sh bo o ks.B.Si n gi n g En gli sh so n gs.C.Watp Chi n g En gli sh fi lms.D.Wri ti n g e-mai ls i n En gli sh.()16.Thi s p assage i s mai n ly abo u t.A.ho w to i mp ro v e y o u r En gli sh B.w hy y o u n eed to learn En gli shC.ho w to stu dy En gli sh fo r p leasu re D.ho w y o u can si n g En gli sh so n gs w ellEThese day s the en v i ro n men t o f the earth i s beco mi n g w o rse an d w o rse,bu t so meco u n tri es are n o t do i n g an y thi n g to so lv e thi s p ro blem.So w e mu st try to make allco u n tri es to si gn en v i ro n men tal agreemen ts.Man y facto ri es fi n d that i t i s di ffi cu lt an d that i t w i ll co st a lo t o f mo n eyto chan ge thei r w ay s o f p ro du cti o n.They are sti ll p o llu ti n g the ai r,ri v ers,lakesan d o cean s.They are n o t taki n g an y acti o n s to sto p cli mate chan ge.As a resu lt,the ri v ers are beco mi n g di rty an d mi lli o n s o f p eo p le hav e n o clean w ater to dri n k.The ai r i n bi g ci ti es i sn，t clean en o u gh fo r p eo p le to breathe.A lo t o f p eo p le di ebecau se o f these bad co n di ti o n s(状况).So w e all hav e a du ty to sto p su ch si tu ati o n sfro m co n ti n u i n g.It i s i mp o rtan t fo r u s to take mo re care o f the earth.We mu st sav eev ery dro p o f w ater an d p ro du ce as li ttle w aste as w e can.We mu st make the facto ri esan d large co mp an i es p ro tect the en v i ro n men t.If w e fai l to do so,the earth w i llbe to o dry an d to o di rty fo r p eo p le to li v e o n.Predi cti o n s i n so me sci en ce fi cti o nsto ri es tell u s w hat w i ll hap p en so me day i n the fu tu re.The w eather w i ll beco meto o ho t.Fo rests w i ll di sap p ear.Ri v ers an d lakes w i ll dry u p.Wars an d hu n ger w i llbe ev ery w here.At that ti me mo st hu man bei n gs w i ll di e an d rOn ly a few w i ll mo v eto o ther p lan ets(星 球)to li v e o n.I do n，t beli ev e that i s w hat w e w i sh to see.()17.Why do so me facto ri es refu se to chan ge thei r w ay s o f p ro du cti o n?It i s di ffi cu lt.The facto ri es w i ll be clo sed.It will cost a lot of money.The government doesnt agree.A.B.C.D.()18.The under lined word,“predictions”,means in Chinese.A.回忆 B.复习 C.预言 D.察看()19.How many people will be able to move to other planets in the future?A.Nobody.B.Most people.C.Only a few people.D.All the people.()20.What does this passage mainly tell us?A.The environment is becoming worse now.B.We should do our best to protect the environment.C.The government should make laws to protect the environment.D.We won t have water to use in the future.参考答案1-4 CBAB 5-8 BACB 9-12 BCAD 13-16 DBDA17-20 DCCB
