中考真题2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf
2022年山东省荷泽市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.How are you going to be writer?一Im going to keep on writing stories.A.a;/B./;the C.a;the2.Hi,Zhang Jie.Long time no see.一Hi,Wang Lei.I was on in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A.time B.vacation C.business3.一Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school,Clara?一Mr.Lee.He is always with me in math class.A.careful B.patient C.busy4.一A new high-speed railway began to service at Hezedong Railway Station onDecember 26,2021.一Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.A.offerB.enjoyC.organize5.I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Mens Big Air.Yeah,I a g r e e.e l s e does better.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody6.一Have you ever the program of WWF?Yes,I have.I am one of the local wild aid members.A.taken care of B.got used to C.taken part in7.Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.The workers it.It is said that it soon.A.repair；finishesfinishedB.have repaired；will finishC.are repairing；will be8.一Daddy,can I go out to play soccer with my friends now?一Well,you cant go you finish your homework first.A.if B.since C.unless9.Can you tell me,Jill?一It is a book about paper cutting.A.how to borrow a book B.what you are readingC.where to copy a book10.Lisa,pass me the phone,please.OK.A.You re welcome B.Here you areC.I think so二、完形填空Its time for another new film adapted（改编）from Jack London9s 1903 novel The Call ofthe Wild.It was first shown in 11 on November 13,2020 in China.The main character of the film is still Buck,a big house dog.12 this time,Buckis a 100 percent character created by 3D technology.In fact,all of the dogs,and all of theother 13 in the film,arent real in life.The new film does follow some of the novefs storyline.Buck,who his first owner treatswell as a family meinber,lives a 14 relaxed life.But not for long,he is 15 fromhis owners home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog.Onhis journey,Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.He learnsa 16 by fighting fbrleadership（领导土 也位）and starts to think his true self.And then,Buck 17 many cruel things,and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.Every dog has its day.So does Buck.In the final part of The Call of the Wild,the localwolves and other animals awake his desire（渴望）to 18 to the wild.According toLondons story,the film focuses on 19 Buck discovers his true purpose in life,whichleads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film,the brave dog manages to find hisway back to nature.So whafs the meaning of your life?Give this question a deep 20 after havingwatched the film.11.A.cinemasB.factoriesC.schools12.A.AlthoughB.SoC.However13.A.cowsB.animalsC.wolves14.A.poorB.happyC.lazy15.A.stolenB.foundC.killed16.A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson三、阅读单选17.A.experiencesB.hearsC.brings18.A.returnB.walkC.reply19.A.whatB.howC.when20.A.senseB.ideaC.thinkingThe Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held fromFebruary 4 to 20,2022 in three competition areasdowntownBeijing,its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in HebeiProvince.High-tech things are everywhere,from the AI robotsin the Olympic village,the referee system camera（裁判系统摄像机）to the building of the 12,000-square-meter groundof Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）.The Ice Ribbon was also called the“fastest ice”by the players to help them achieve their bestperformances.Astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuwere out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou-13spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North Chinas InnerMongolia on Saturday morning,April 16,2022.The threeastronauts were all in good physical condition.Theycompleted six-month space tasks,including two spacewalksand two science lectures.During their time in space,theymade many achievements for Chinas space program.Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma onWednesday,May 4,2022.They set up the worlds highestweather station at a height of 8,800 meters to study the eflfectsof climate（气候）changes on the environment of theQinghai-Tibctan Plateau（青臧高原）.The station allowedChinese scientists to directly collect information for the firsttime from the top of the worlds highest mountain,which is8,848.86 meters high.21.What does the underlined phrase fastest ice,5 refer to?A.An AI robot.B.The IceRibbon.C.A camera.22.What can we know about the Shenzhou-13?A.It stayed in space for about one year.B.It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.C.It safely landed back on Earth on April 16,2022.23.What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma?A.To study the effects of climate changes there.B.To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.C.To get the exact height of Qomolangma.Do you have a library in your school or local area?Perhaps you even have a library busthat brings books.Well,children in Baluchistan,Pakistan（巴基斯坦），were getting booksfrom a camel.Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID-19,and the area did not havethe Internet or books.The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep childrenlearning during that time.After some thought,they realized that the answer could be a camel,so the Camel Library project started.Then the camel Roshan became a mobile“camellibrary”.Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets.This would be difficult for cars.Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer.Roshan sentbooks to four different villages.The books,from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society,wereavailable for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours,andkids could take books home and return them when the library headed back.The camel lovedwhat he did:brought books for children and then waited happily while they read.Localpeople were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.Now,the village schools have reopened,but local officials say the people still ask for thecamel library.The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.Money is beingcollected and about SI 17.50 is needed for hiring（租用）Roshan.24.Why did they have Roshan bring books?A.To prevent COVID-19.B.To keep children learning.C.To take the place ofInternet.25.What is the local peoples attitude（态度）toward Roshan?A.Interested.B.Worried.C.Thankful.26.What do we know about the project?A.It will probably continue.B.The local people said no to it.C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.27.What is the best title of the passage?A.A School LibraryB.A Mobile Camel LibraryC.An Online LibraryThey say once you learn how to ride a bike,you never forget.Most of us learnt when wewere kids,and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets.In recent times,cycling hasseen a rise in popularity,so the question is:what makes it so popular to people to ride theirbikes once again?First,lefs look at the good for health.Cycling can improve your health and burn extrabody fat.Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength.And cyclings good isnt justphysical,but mental（精神的）as well.A long ride in the countryside could help you to clearyour mind,or lower your worry.But its not only about your body and mind,there are alsosome good sides for your wallets（钱包）health.Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling,you savemoney instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work,sometimes findingsomewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.However,finding somewhere to lock yourbike can be much simpler.Then,on the bus,there are changes at stations and other passengersspeaking loudly on their phones to deal with.Cyclists face neither of these problems.And ifyoure worried about safety,there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing high-visibility（高能见度）clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on theroads.Finally,cycling can also be good for the environment.It can help you to reduce yourcarbon fbotprint（碳足迹）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and yourown environment.So,whether people want to cycle for their health,going around town,their wallet,theenvironment,or a combination（结合）of all of them,the popularity of cycling is on the rise.28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To explain a reason.B.To raise a question.C.To give an example.29.What is the meaning of wallets health in Paragraph 2?A.Cycling saves money.B.Cycling wastes money.C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.30.Why is cycling good for the environment?A.It bums extra body fat.B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.C.It helps reduce carbon fbotprint.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.Cycling for physical health.B.Cycling for safety on the road.C.The growing popularity of cycling.The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for2021,she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.She was chosen onMarch 3,2022 to receive the award given on CCTV,which chooses 10 models nationwideevery year who spread positive energy（正能量）.Bom in 1992,Jiangs world has been silent since she was 6 months old,when medicineshe was given completely hurt her hearing.When she was a very young child,her parentsbegan teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）.They also taught her how to make sounds byputting her hands on their throats.It was very slow and hard,but her parents never gave upand Jiang learned to speak.When she was old enough,Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school,not a specialschool for the disabled.It was difficult at first.During lessons,teachers would often write onthe blackboard with their backs to the students,so Jiang missed much of what the teacherssaid.She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keepup with her classmates.Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student.In 2011,she achieved a veryhigh score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University.Aftergraduating in 2015,she started a further degree at the same university.In 2018,she wasaccepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua Universitys School of Life Sciences.Tm always grateftil for the respect I received from my parents,teachers and friends,she said.They never give me special attention for my imperfection,which means Ive neverseen myself as different from anyone else.In the future,she wants to continue scientificresearch and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.32.Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan?A.She did a lot of things for CCTV.B.Her parents regarded her as a model.C.She spread positive energy to people.33.What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?A.She lost her hearing.B.Her parents left her.C.She hurt her eyes.34.What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future?A.Continue her higher education.B.Solve problems of life and health.C.Build a special school for the disabled.35.What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan?A.Education can bring success.B.Love can overcome difficulties.C.Strong willpower is the key to success.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home.The sky was blue,thesun was out,and the air was warm.As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wildflowers in bloom.When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed.I saw some volunteers pickingup rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some“Spring Cleaningfor Mother Earth.And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home.OneSpring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path.Thenext day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly,step by step,pick upthe rubbish along our way.There were plastic water bottles,wrappers（包装袋）for candybars,empty chip bags,pieces of broken fishing line,and even an old thrown-away shoe.Westopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge ofthe water.By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.Tired but happy,we put the bag in an empty dustbin.We stopped before we headedhome and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever and Ifelt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.I know that at times ynu wonder what you can do to make a difference.But the truth isEVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbishyou make a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every loving thoughtyou think,every flower you plant,every animal you save,everything you do,no matter howsmall,makes a difference in this world.Make your difference today!Share your love.Shineyour light.36.What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?37.When was their bag nearly full?38.How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?39.请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4 0.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。invent,warm,be,teach,both,encourage,and,into,silk,thatT In ancient times,people covered themselves with animalskins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蚕神）.She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl.Unluckily,at that time 41 her parentswere ill,and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit fbr them.But soon there 42 nomore fruit to pick around her home.She was so worried 43 she began to cry under amulberry（桑甚）tree.Finally,the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a godto turn 44 a silkworm on the mulberry tree.The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girls mouth.When she realizedthat the mulberry could be eaten,she was very happy 45 picked some fbr her parentsevery day.That summer,the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the46 out of the cocoon and then made into clothes.The clothes felt cool in the summerand stayed 47 in the winter.So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree andraised them.Later,she began to 48 local people to weave（纺织）and wear beautifuland comfortable silk clothes.The King was happy about her 49 and decided to give her a new name Leizu.Later,Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China.She also 50the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕业）across the country.Since then,Leizu has beenrespected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.六、阅读填表阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Starting a new school can be very hard,and all you want to do is just to fit in.Here aresome tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!Prepare yourselfGet to know the school.This may sound like effort,but visiting the school website mightgive you a good understanding on how life at your new school is,and whether or not it issimilar to life at your old school.Change your appearance（夕 卜 表）a little.Try getting a new haircut or outfit（套装）.Takethe chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love,and throw away thethings that you dislike.Start off wellArrive early.On your first day at your new school,try to arrive early.Arriving late wontmake a good impression（E3象）on your new teachers!Try to be outgoing.No one is going t
