湖南省娄底市娄星区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

2022年上学期期末文化素质检测试卷七 年 级 英 语（时量：120分钟 满分：120分 责任人：）第I卷（选择题，共计80分）一、听 力 理 解（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一节 听下面5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。第 二 节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6 小题。6.Whats the rule in the classroom?A.Dont eat.B.Dont talk.C.Dont wear a hat.听下面的对话，回答第7 小题。7.Where was Sam last weekend?A.He stayed at school.B.He stayed in hospital.C.He stayed at home.听下面的对话，回答第8 小题。8.What does Toms new friend look like?A.He is tall and has curly hair.B.He is short and has curly hair.C.He is tall and has straight hair.听下面的对话，回答第9 小题。9.Why was Jacks trip terrible last month?A.Because he had no money.B.Because everything was not cheap on the trip.C.Because something was expensive on the trip.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.Where is the restaurant?A.Its between the police station and the lake.B.Ils behind the police station and the library.C.Its between the library and the police station.听下面的对话，回答第11至 12小题。11.Whose birthday is it tomorrow?A.Li Lis birthday.B.Li Mings birthday.12.What gift will they buy?A.A pen.B.A bag.听下面的对话，回答第13至 14小题。13.How many cows did Dongdong milk on Tuesday?A.0.B.5.14.When does Dongdongs sister need cow milk?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.听下面的对话，回答第15至 17小题。15.When does Hu Bo usually go to bed?A.At 9:30.B.At 10:30.16.When did Hu Bo go to bed last night?A.At 9:30.B.At 10:30.17.What did people in Hu Bos family do last night?A.His family had a party.B.His mother came back from Beijing.C.His father was very happy in Beijing.听下面一段独白，回答第18至 20 小题。18.Where does Liu Yong want to stay on weekends?A.In a park.B.In a cinema.19.What kind of books does Liu Yong like?C.Li Liangs birthday.C.A book.C.10.C.On Friday.C.At 11:30.C.At 11:30.C.In a library.A.Sports books.B.Science books.C.History books.20.What is Liu Yongs dream?A.To become a scientist.B.To become a science teacher.C.To become a Chinese teacher.二、完 形 填 空（共 10小题；每小题1分，计 10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。The Browns had four family members（成员）：Mr.Brown,Mrs.Brown,David,their2-year-old son and Jack,a pet dog.Everyone in the family loved Jack because he was so 21to them.One morning,when Mr.Brown and Mrs.Brown had to go to work outside,they 22Jack and the sleeping David at home.At 10:00 oclock,David 23 up and got out of his bed.He wanted to go out!Jack knew that little David should not go out alone（单独地）without his24.He stood at the door.But the boy tried（尝试）to open the door many times and walkedout at last.Jack had to 25 him.At 11:00 a.m.,Mr.Brown got a phone 26 from a policeman.Do you have a2-year-old son and a dog?They are in our police 27.But something happened to themminutes ago.The policeman told Mr.Brown that a taxi 28 had called the police.And the driver feltlucky that he saw the dog first.Jack was barking（吠）at a very small bright（明亮的）thingon the side of the road when he was driving 29 the road.At the last moment（时刻）,hefound that it was a child.Both the dog and the little baby were safe（安全的）.Nothing 30 happened at last.21.A.funnyB.helpfulC.different22.A.leftB.heardC.remembered23.A.cutB.wokeC.dressed24.A.friendB.brotherC.parents25.A.keepB.guideC.follow26.A.callB.numberC.question27.A.campB.museumC.station28.A.driverB.villagerC.musician29.A.afterB.alongC.between30.A.badB.goodC.easy三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题2 分，计 50分）第 一 节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。I learned about Zhaozhou Bridge from my Chinese book when I was young.I onlyremember two things now.First,over the Jiaohe River,the bridge is in Zhaoxian County（县）,Hebei Province.Second,with a history of over 1,400 years,the bridge had its name becauseZhaoxian County was called Zhaozhou when people started to build it.Last year,I went to see Zhaozhou Bridge with my own eyes.It is about 50 meters longand 10 meters wide.But I think this is not special.Suddenly,I found the special place.Thebridge has no piers（桥墩）!How could the bridge stand in so many floods（洪水）?This is theanswer-it has one big arch（拱）and four small arches.They not only protect（保护）thebridge from floods,but also make the bridge beautiful!I love Zhaozhou Bridge.I am proud of（对.感到骄傲）the wisdom（智慧）of Chinesepeople.31.Zhaozhou Bridge is over Zhaoxian County.32.Zhaozhou Bridge has a history of over 1,400 years.33.I went to see Zhaozhou Bridge last year.34.Zhaozhou Bridge has one small arch and four big arches.35.1 am proud of the wisdom of Chinese people.第二节 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADuring the Spring and Autumn Period（在春秋时期），Yanzi（晏子）,an official（官员）from State Qi（齐国）,wants to visit the king of State Chu（楚国）.The king of State Chu asks his men,“What does Yanzi look like?His men answer,u Yanzi is very short.The king says,Close the big door!And let Yanzi come in from the dogs hole（洞）When Yanzi comes and sees this,he asks the kings men,Is your State a Dogs State?Icome to visit the king of State Chu.I will not cross the dogs hole!”After the king of State Chu hears this,he lets Yanzi come in from the big door.36.Where does Yanzi want to go?BA.State Chu.B.State Qi.C.State Qin.37.What does Yanzi look like?A.He is tall.B.He is not short.C.He is very short.38.Whats the king of State Chus attitude（态度）to Yanzi visit?A.Happy.B.Friendly.C.Not friendly.39.Is State Chu a Dogs State?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.We dont know.40.According to（根据）Yanzi，s answer,we can see that Yanzi is_A.clever.B.lovely.C.scared.How do Chinese celebrate（庆祝）their birthdays when they are one year old and whenthey become adults（成年人）？When a baby is one year old,parents will always have a special ceremony（仪式）一 Zhuazhou,or drawing lots.They put many different things in front of the baby for it tochoose（选择）from.If the baby chooses a pen,the parents think it may become a writer.If thebaby chooses a toy gun（玩具枪），the parents think it may become a soldier.Parents dontknow what will happen in the end,but the ceremony shows good wishes fbr their babies.In the past,when boys were 20 and girls were 15,they would bond their hair（束发）witha high cap（冠）or a hairpin（发簪）in a special ceremony.And this would tell the world:r amnot a child any more.I am an adult!”Now the legal（合法的）age of adulthood（成年期）inChina is 18,for both boys and girls.Do you remember how you celebrated your first birthday?And how will you celebrateyour 18th birthday?41.How do Chinese parents celebrate a babys first birthday?A.They make a big birthday cake.B.They have a special ceremony called Zhuazhou.C.They give many pens and other things to the baby.42.What do parents think if a baby chooses a pen in its first birthday ceremony?A.It may become a soldier.B.It may have more guns.C.It may become a writer.4 3.文中划线词“soldier”的意思是A.农民 B.士兵 C.屠夫44.What would boys and girls bond when they became adults in the past?A.Hair.B.Arms.C.Hands.45.When is the legal age of adulthood in China now?A.15.B.18.C.20.CIt is 14:00 oclock on May 19 in Loudi,Hunan Province.I feel cool.First,I am playingthe piano.It makes me feel cool.Second,I really feel cool because the temperature is 20now.Although（尽管）it is already summer,I am still wearing my sweater.It is 14:00 oclock on May 19 in Cdrdoba,Spain（西班牙）.My friend Angela feels hotbecause the temperature there is 36.She is swimming with her friends.Loudi and Cordoba are almost on the same latitude（纬度），but why is there such a bigdifference in temperature?According to the reports on TV and books I read,I think it is because people arepolluting the environment（污染环境）and the earth gets angry easily.So we can see bigchanges of temperature in different places,and we can see more natural disasters（自然灾难）.What can people do to solve（解决）the problem?I think it is difficult.But we can reduce（减少）pollution and love our earth from now on.46.What is the writer doing at 14:00 on May 19 in Loudi?A.Swimming.B.Playing the piano.C.Playing the guitar.47.Whats the temperature difference between Loudi and Cordoba on May 19?A.16.B.20.C.36.48.How does Angela feel at 14:00 on May 19 in Cordoba?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.49.下列哪项说法是正确的？A.Angela likes swimming.B.Loudi and C6rdoba are almost on the same longitude（经度）.C.It is cool on May 19 in Loudi and it is a surprise for the writer.50.The writer wants to tell the readers that.A.the earth gets angry easily.B.it is cool in loudi in early summer.C.we should do something to help to protect（保护）the earth.第三节 阅读对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。What will the life be like in the future（未来）？51.The weather willbe sunny most days.Every family will have a small plane.It will be fast to travel around theworld easily.Robots and machines can help you do the housework.52.On the Internet,you can buy almost everything.You can even see how you look like indifferent clothes with 3D pictures.53.And you will get the products（产品）very soon by post.Students will be able to study at home and ask teachers questions online.54._There are a lot of advantages（优点）of the future life.55.What areyour ideas about the future life?A.Students will he very lazy.B.So you 7/have lots of free time to have fun.C.Tom hopes his ideas will come true one day.D.Tom thinks we 7/have a great life in the future.E.So you can try the clothes without going to the shops.F.Teachers will check（检查）students homework online,too.第II卷（非选择题，计 40分）四、语 法 填 空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Mary is 56 American girl.She is from New York.But now she lives in Changshawith her parents.Her home is on the 57(two)floor.On weekdays,she often gets up atabout 6:30 and has a cup 58 milk,an egg and some bread for breakfast.And then,she59(go)to school at 7:30 a.m.They have six 60(lesson)a day.At 3:50 p.m,they playgames.She likes dancing 61 she dances really 62(good),She can speak a little63_(China)now,but not much.She is looking forward to 64(go)to the cinemabecause 65(she)favorite film is coming this weekend!五、补 全 对 话(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，计 10分)通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,Steven!It is Saturday.66.?B:Sorry,I cant play basketball with you.A:67.?B:I am doing my homework.A:Come on!You can do it tomorrow.B:68.But I can play basketball with you tomorrow.A:OK.69.?A:In the afternoon.B:OK.I have to finish my homework now.G oodbye!A:70.六、阅 读 表 达(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，计 10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Hi,Im Steven.What do you do on weekends?Let me tell you how I spend myweekends.I am busy on Saturday because I have to finish my homework on Saturday.And I am also busy on Sunday.In the morning,I walk to an art club.I learn to drawsome pictures there.74.1 really enjoy drawing and I want to be an artist.In the afternoon,I goto my school by bike.I play sports with my friends there.Sometimes we play football orbasketball for an hour.Sometimes we just run fbr half an hour.In the evening,I go to mygrandparents9 home for dinner by car.7 5.他们为我做美味的食物。I really enjoy stayingwith them.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。71.How does Steven go to the art club on Sunday?72.When does Steven play sports on Sunday?73.What do you do on Sunday?将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。74.75._七、书 面 表 达（计 10分）假设你是李明，请根据下面的地图向你向新近兰笔友Tom 介绍你所居住的街区。注意：1.文章须包含地图中出现的所有地名，可适当发挥拓展；2.词数不少于60词,开头所给词不计入总词数。schoolsupermarketDear Tom,I live in a noisy neighborhood.Yours,Li Ming2022年上学期期末文化素质检测试卷七年级英语听力材料及参考答案听力材料第一节：听下面5 段对话，根据所听到的内容选择图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。1.W:What club do you want to join?M:I want to join the Chinese chess club.2.W:Was the farmer nice to you?M:Yes,he was very friendly.3.W:What would you like?M:Id like some fish,please.4.W:Hows the weather in your city?M:Its sunny,as usual.5.W:Jack,what are you doing?M:Tm watching TV.第二节：听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6 小题。6.W:Hey,Peter.You know the rule.Dont eat in the classroom.M:Oh,sorry.Mrs Brown.听下面的对话，回答第7 小题。7.W:Hi,Sam.I didnt see you last weekend.M:Yeah.I stayed at home on Saturday and Sunday.听下面的对话，回答第8 小题。8.W:What does your new friend look like,Tom?M:Hes tall and he has curly hair.听下面的对话，回答第9 小题。9.W:How was your trip last month?M:It was teiTible!Everything was expensive on the trip.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.W:Excuse me,where9s the restaurant?M:Let me see.Its between the police station and the library.听下面的对话，回答第11至 12小题。11-12.W:Its Li Mings birthday tomorrow.Lets buy a gift for him,Li Liang!M:OK,any idea,Li Li?W:How about a pen?M:No,he has many pens.W:Then a good book?M:G ood idea.听下面的对话，回答第13至 14小题。13-14.W:How many cows did you milk on Tuesday,Dongdong?M:Oh,sorry,my dear sister.I forgot it.I didnt milk cows.I only milked 5 sheep.W:But I need 10 boxes of cow milk on Friday.M:Dont wony.I can do it!听下面的对话，回答第15至 17小题。15-17.W:Hu Bo,when do you usually go to bed?M:At 9:30.But 1 went to bed at 11:30 last night.W:Why?M:My father came back from Beijing.My family were very happy and we had a bigparty.W:Its good to hear that.But sleep early next time!听下面一段独白，回答第18至 20小题。18-20.Hello,I am Liu Yong.On weekends,my friends often go to parks,cinemas andsupermarkets.But I like to stay in a library on weekends.I love to read books.There are many kinds of books in the library,for example,history books,sports booksand so on.I like science books.And my favourite book is Three Body.My dream is tobecome a science teacher.参考答案1-20:BC A B C A C A B C BCA CACA CB B21-30:31-35:36-50:51-55:56.anB A B C C ACAB AB AAB AA C C B A BCB AB B AACCD B E FC57.second 58.of59.goes60.lessons61.and62.well 63.Chinese64.going65.her66.Can you play basketball with me?67.What are you doing?68.1 must finish it today.69.What time/When(can we play basketball tomorrow)?70.Bye/G oodbye/See you(tomorrow).71.He walks to the art club on Sunday./He goes there on foot.72.In the afternoon.73.1 do my homework/play sports/watch TV.on Sunday.74.我真的喜欢画画，我想成为一名艺术家。75.They cook delicious food for me.书面表达（略）