2021届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练（一）.pdf

2021届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练（一）1.Hello!My name is Alice Green.Im an English girl.My favorite（最喜爱的）color is red.This ismy pen.It is red.Its nice.Gina is my friend.Her last name is White.Her favorite color is yellow.Ginas pen is yellowand she likes it.A green jacket is on the quilt.Its Lindas.Linda is Ginas sister.She likes green.Lindas telephone number is 524-7896.Gina and I are in China now.Ms.Liu is Ginas teacher.Her telephone number is 256-7632.Ms.Chen is my teacher.Her telephone number is 563-6751.1.Alices last name is.A.Black B.White2.Ginas favorite color is.A.red B.yellow3.Which of the following is Ginas?A.A red pen.B.A yellow pen.4.Alices teacher is.A.Ms.Liu B.Ms.ChenC.GreenC.greenC.A green jacket.C.Ms.White5.Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）？A.Linda likes green.B.Gina and Alice are not in ChinaC.Lindas telephone number is 563-6751.2.Could you live without a TV for one year?What would you do with all that spare time?Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs upfor one whole year.I live with my husband and our two children,explains Philippa,and I realized just howmuch time we spent sitting in front of the TV.The children turned it on first thing in the morningand again when they got back from school.My husband and I were no better.Wed spend theevening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time.Then thefamily decided,after lots of arguments,that we would try to do without a TV for one year.Wenag on the Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes ifthey had a good reason for doing so.And so,on 24th July last year,the Carling family sold theirTV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment has own a greatsuccess.As she explains,We were all surprised at how easy it was.The immediate result was weall started to read a lot more,including the children.We spend time together after dinner playingboard games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before.We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have alwayssaid they want the TV back.But theyve also agreed that life has been good without it.So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month?Were not sure,saysPhilippa.We might decide to buy a new one or we might not.The important thing is weve alllearnt that life can carry on without one.It can even be fun!1.What is the writer trying to do in this text?A.To warn parents about the dangers of TVB.To argue that TV programmes are boring.C.To explain how a family lived without a TVD.To ask readers to give up their TVs2.What do we learn about Philippas family?A.Their TV was on all day long.B.They all agreed to try the experiment.C.She and her husband didnt watch much TV.D.They argued about what to watch.3.The family used the I n t e r n e t.A.to watch recorded TV programmesB.to find good reasons for not having a TVC.to find out which programmes they were missingD.to chat with others online4.What does Philippa say about the experiment?3.Music CenterJoin usNow ifs your chance to play music!7:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.every Monday,Wednesday9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.every Saturday,Sunday(Dont forget to bring your instruments)Telephone:5130564A.he childrens school work has improved a lot.B.She was surprised at how much free time they had.C.The children now read more than her and her husband.D.It wasnt as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.5.What might Philippa say about TV?A.Life doesnt come to an end without a TVB.Children find it too hard to live without TVC.Its best to watch TV when you have spare time.D.Parents should stop children watching TV in the morning.The Swimming ClubBusiness hours:10:00 a.m.一10:00 p.m.Price:20 dollars for adults10 dollars for students Discount:20%off on FridayThe cafe is open from 10:00 a.m.to 2:00 p.m.every Monday.Address:362,Williston RoadTelephone:5439624Season RestaurantAddress:126,Green RoadBusiness hours:Mon.to Sat.7:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.Sun.10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Telephone:5706536Joes MarketFresh vegetables and fruitWe also sell sandwiches,cakes,piesWe are open 6:00 a.m.-8:00 a.m.Monday to Friday Free ice cream for children under 10Telephone:5807932A1.If you want to join the music center,you may come at.A.8:30 a.m.on Wednesday B.9:30 p.m.on MondayC.ll:00p.m.on Tuesday D.10:00 a.m.on Saturday2.If you want to book a table in the Season Restaurant,you can call up the n u mb e r.A.5130564B.5439624C.5706536D.58079323.Mike and Jack are middle school students.How much will they pay in total if they want to swimin the swimming club on Friday?A.32 dollars.B.16 dollarsC.4 dollars.D.8 dollars.4.A（n）children can enjoy free ice cream in the Joes Market.A.8-year-oldB.ll-year-oldC.13-year-oldD.15-year-old5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The music center will provide you with some instruments for free.B.You can buy fresh fruit in Joes Market on Monday morning.C.You can get to Williston Road to have lunch in Season Restaurant.D.You can eat something in the cafe of the swimming club on Sunday.4Jiaozi,also known as Chinese dumplings,is a must-have during holidays in Northern China.Itdates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in the Chinese New Year.Since jiaozi is in the shapeof ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots作 艮 锭），it symbolizes wealth.Traditionally,the members ofa family get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve.They may hide a coin in one of thedumplings.The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck.As the Spring Festivalmarks the start of a new year,people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future inthe coming new year.Based on your taste,you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.They can be anything from vegetables,meat or seafood.Whatever the fillings are,the wrapping（包）skill needs to be exquisite（精美的）to make jiaozi good-looking.As China is a country with vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas inways of making）/aoz/or even serving it.For example,dumpling wrappers are made with a rollingstick in Beijing and Hebei Province,while in some parts of Inner Mongolia,wrappers arehand-pressed.l .When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?2.What does jiaozi symbolize?3.Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Years Eve?4.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?5.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?5.The Earth Is Getting GreeneNASA has got some good news for us ago.The world is a greener place today than it was 20years ago.How does this happen?Well,it appears China and India are leading the change.NASA researchers compared satellite data（卫 星 数 据）from the mid-1990s to today.Theyfound that the whole world*s green leaf area had increased by 5%since the early 2000s.Thatsabout the same area as the whole Amazon rain forest.At first,the researchers were unsure whatcaused the large increase in greening around the planet.After further study,they found thatgreening was mostly in China and India.China and India have the worlds biggest population.In the past,they were considered tohave harmed the environment seriously.But the two countries have made the largest greening ofthe planet exist in the past twenty years.The tree-planting programmes in both countries have made huge contributions to the wholewords greening trend（趋势）.China has carried out the programmes to protect forests and makethem larger.These programmes were developed to keep soil in place to reduce air pollution andso on.India continues to break world records in tree planting.It was reported that 800,000Indians planted 50 million trees in one day in 2016.The greening trend has also caused by intensive（集中的）agriculture in both countries.Bothcountries have greatly increased food pollution in order to feed their large populations.However;the researchers warned that we should not be happy with the situation.Some ofthe natural green leaf areas in the earth are getting smaller at the same time.The gain in globalgreenness does not offset（抵消）the losses.1.How much had the whole worlds green leaf area increased since the early 2000s?2.According to the passage,what has made the whole worlds greening trend happen?3.Do you think the environment in Suzhou will get better?Why or why not?6.Every morning after breakfast,Wilbur walked out to the road with Fern and waited with hertill the bus came.She would wave good-bye to him,and he would stand and watch the bus untilit vanished around a turn.While Fern was in school,Wilbur was shut up inside his yard.But assoon as she got home in the afternoon,she would take him out and he would follow her aroundthe place.If she went into the house,Wilbur went,too.If she went upstairs,Wilbur would waitat the bottom step until she came down again.If she took her doll for a walk in the doll carriage,Wilbur followed along.Sometimes,on these journeys,Wilbur would get tired,and Fern wouldpick him up and put him in the carriage alongside the doll.He liked this.And if he was very tired,he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the dolls blanket.He looked cute when his eyeswere closed,because his lashes were so long.The doll would close her eyes,too,and Fern wouldwheel the carriage very slowly and smoothly so as not to wake her infants.One warm afternoon,Fern and Avery put on bathing suits and went down to the brook for aswim.Wilbur tagged along at Ferns heels.When she waded into the brook,Wilbur waded inwith her.He found the water quite coldtoo cold for his liking.So while the children swam andplayed and splashed water at each other;Wilbur amused himself in the mud along the edge ofthe brook,where it was warm and moist and delightfully sticky and oozy.Every day was a happy day,and every night was peaceful.Wilbur was what farmers call a spring pig,which simply means that he was born inspringtime.When he was five weeks old,Mr.Arable said he was now big enough to sell,andwould have to be sold.Fern broke down and wept.But her father was firm about it.Wilbursappetite had increased;he was beginning to eat scraps of food in addition to milk.Mr.Arable wasnot willing to provide for him any longer.He had already sold Wilburs ten brothers and sisters.Hes got to go,Fern,he said.You have had your fun raising a baby pig,but Wilbur is not ababy any longer and he has got to be sold.taken from Charlottes Webl.What does this in Paragraph 1 refers to（指代）？A.The carriageB.The dollC.When Wilbur got tired,Fern would put him in the carriage alongside the dollD.If Wilbur was very tired,he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the dolls blanket2.According to the passage,the underlined sentience*Wilbur tagged along at Ferns heels.inParagraph 2 me a n s.A.Wilbur went somewhere with FernB.Wilbur happened to meet FernC.Wilbur agreed to follow FernD.Wilbur couldnt live without Fern3.According to the passage,we can i nf er（推断）A.Fern was good at looking after infantsB.Fern would make efforts to stop Wilbur from being soldC.Fern didnt get along well with Mr.Arable because he would sell WilburD.Mr.Arable would sell Wilbur7.Everyone loves holidays and festivals.But do you know a holiday that is celebrated everymonth?Yes,its the only holiday that takes place twelve times a yearBonza Bottler DayBonza Bottler Day is celebrated once a month when the number of the month is the same asthe number of the day（Jun.1,Feb.2,March.3）.When the number of the year also matches thenumber of the day and month（August 8,2008）,there is reason to have a bigger celebration.日 aine Fermont from America came up with the idea for Bonza Bottler Day on August,1985.She created it when she realized that there were no special chances to celebrate one month.Shedecide to give herself a reason to have a party and some fun with this special day every monthMrs.Fremont held a competition to give the day a special name,which a student fromAustralia won.When Australians like something,they might shout/Bonza!.The word meanssuper,great or fantastic.And Bottler is slang（俚 语）for something excellent.So the holiday isknown as Bonza Bottler Day.Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition.You are free to do whatever you want.People in officesand hospitals bring food to share.Bonza Bottler Day is a favorite with many schools because itgives a break to students.The holiday can be Candy Day,Ice Cream Day,Be Kind to ClassmatesDay,No Homework Day,Picnic Day,and the list goes on.Why not celebrate Bonza Bottler Day in your own ways and have fun?1.Which of the following dates is NOT a Bonza Bottler Day?A.June 6,2020 B.July 6,2020.C.June 6,2019.DJ uly 7,2020.2.According to the article,who named Bonze Bottler Duy?A.Elaine Fermont.B.The writer.C.An Australian student.D.Not mentioned in the article.3.Which of the following statements（陈述）about Bonzu Bottler Day is TRUE?A.It is celebrated when the numbers of the year;the month and the day are the same.B.Mrs.Fermont created it because she wanted to give herself a reason to organize a competition.C.The name of the festival had nothing to do with Australian culture.D.People can do all the things that they like to celebrate it.8.The main characteristic of a bird is feathers.No other animal has feathers.Other importantfeatures for birds are wings and hollow bones.Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure（压力）to create lift under their wings.Just like airplanes do.The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds.It can reach speeds of over100 miles per hour when diving Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm,help them to fly,and provide camouflage（伪装）.Hollow bones also help in flying because theyhelp make the bird light enough to fly.Although an important characteristic of frost birds is flying.Not all birds fly.Some birds thatdont fly are penguins,kiwis and ostriches.Penguins actually spend much time in the waterwhere they are swimmers.Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners.An ostrich canoutrun a horse!There are all sizes of birds.Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds,while ostriches aresome of the biggest.Different types of birds eat different things.Some birds feed on plants,somebirds cat insects and still others cat other animals like fish,snakes,mice or rats.Birds are alsoknown for their migrating（迁徙）patterns to large groups.Some birds will travel long instanceseach season to stay in a climate that is good for their survival.Birds are sometimes kept as pets.The most popular birds for pets are tropical（热带的）birds like parrots.Birds also have a historyof helping out humans in different tasks.They can carry messages（homing pigeons）and helphunt（falcons）.Read more facts about birds:An ostrich can run as fast as 43 miles per hour and grow as tall as 9 feet.Blue birds cant see the color blue.The hummingbird can fly backwards,but it cant walk.The egg of a kiwi can weigh as much,as 20%of the mothers body weight.请将答案写在答题卡上1.Wh