新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案_第二版.pdf

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案UintlIL Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW:Have you chosen your elective for next semester yet?Are you taking Frenchwriting again?M:Yes I am,but its compulsory for us next semester.So I think Im gong to domarketing as an elective instead.Q:Which class will the man choose as his elective?2.ScriptM:Did you go to that business strategy lecture on Friday?I missed it and need tocopy your notes.W:rd say you could borrow my notes,but Sarahs got them.Be careful not to missProfessor Browns seminar;he takes attendance in that.Q:What is the woman telling the man?3.ScriptW:Wbw,Steven!In the library!What brings you here?M:Im enjoying the view.All the girls in fashion design are here are preparing for anexam on Monday.Q:Why is the man in the library?4.ScriptW:Hows your group doing with this statistics presentation?Mines terrible.M:Yeah,mine too.David and Mike are OK,but Steven doesnt pull his weight andSuzies never around.I dont see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzie realizethat this is their last chance.Q:What is the true of Steven and Suzie?5.ScriptW:You took an MBA at Harvard Business School,didnt you?Whats it like?M:Its expensive,about U.S.$40,000 a year,plus the costs of food and housing.Butthe teaching is first class.The professors have a lot of practical experience.Theyuse the case system of teaching;that is,you study how actual businesses grew orfailed.Q:Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first class,according to theconversation?Keys:1.C2.D3.B 4.D 5.AIII.Listening InTaskl:On the First DayScriptHarrison:Im Harrison.Good to meet you.So youve bought the books for thisbiology class.Jenny:Sure,I think everyone had to before class started.Harrison:No.Usually no one does much on the first day because its still add-drop.Jenny:Whats that?Harrison:Changing from class to class to find out which one is best.Hey,where areyou from?Jenny:Poland.Have you has this teacher before?Ive heard he is really good.Harrison:Hes good if youre a hand-worker.He expects a lot.Jenny:Oh,I guess thats good.I hope I can keep up with everyone else in theclass.Maybe I need your help after class.Harrison:Youre welcome.Professor:All right.See you guys next week.Student:See you.Jenny:Harrison,wait up!Harrison:So what do you think about the professors lecture?Jenny:I think half of what he said went over my head.Harrison:Thats all right.A lot of what he said is explain in the reading/Jenny:Hey,would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over?Harrison:No problem.We dont have class until Wednesday.Here you go.Jenny:Thanks.I just want to make sure Fm prepared for the seminar.Harrison:Yeah,participation in the discussion is an important part of the educationhere.Seeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class,Harrison says nobodydoes much on the first day because its still add-drop,which means students arechanging from class to class.Jenny knows the professor is really good.But Harrisonwarns her that the professor is good,only if students are handworkers,for he expectsa lot.After class,Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head,andHarrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes,he says on problem”,for they dont haveclass until Wednesday.Finally,Harrison says participation in the discussion at theseminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2:How to select elecive courses?ScriptConsider these tis on elective courses and you 11 choose those that will serve you best.To begin with,you should select the courses that fit your profession.It is a good ideato choose elective courses closely related to your chosen profession.Potentialemployers will appreciate every bit og extra training and knowledge that they donthave to give you.For example,you may select elective courses in chemistry,biologyor even physics if you are doing a science major.For business majors,select electivesin accounting,business administration,and even computing,as you will never knowwhen these will come in handy in the corporate world.Moreover,you can choose an education that includes many fields of study.If you aretaking a heavy load of career-related courses,you may prefer electives that are notdirectly related to your major.If you receive a well-rounded education,someemployers believe that you have better potential.For example,if you have courses inscince along with your business degree,you could possibly win a job over someonewho majored purely in business with no outside electives.Finally,you can also select a challenging elective course.Part of getting an educationis learning how to learn,and elective courses should help you achieve this goal.Youneed not to memorize all the information from each class,but you should get a betterriunderstanding of the world.So,pick elective courses that challenge your beliefsystem and make you look at the world in a differnt way.For instance,you canconsider a philosophy elective if you have been told that you are a littlenarrow-minded.1 extra training 2 chemistry 3 accounting 4 many fields of study 5 better potential6 business degree 7 challenging 8 how to learn 9 better understanding10 narrow-mindedTask3:How to Get Straight AsScriptIt is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence.Here,according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets ofsuper-achievers.First,they know how to set priorities.Top students allow no intrusions on study time.Once the books are open or the computer is turned on,phone calls go unanswered,TVshows unwatched,snacks ignored.Study is business,and business comes beforerecreation.Also,good students can study anywhere and everywhere.Claudia Hill,an ArizonaState University business professor recalls a cross-country runner who worked outevery day.Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term.Thenhe posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom.He learned a fewterms every day while brushing his teeth.Eventually,he scored high on the finalexamination.Moreover,top students schedule their time well.Study times are strictly a matter ofpersonal preference.Some work late at night when the house is quiet.Others awakeearly.Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work isfresh in their minds.All agreed,however,on the need for consistency.A student says,Whatever I was doing,I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.”Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know hoe to read,According to a book entitled Getting Straight Ns,the secret of good reading is to be“an active reader-one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understandingof the authors message.1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about super-achievers starting tostudy?2.What did the runner do to score high on the exam?3.What is the thing all top students agree on?4.What does the speaker mean by“an active reader”?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes:1B2.C3.D4.A5.DIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 Youre just going to have study hardNora:Only our first day back at school,and already I feel like Ive learned a 1st.Chris:Only our first day back at school,and I already fevl like Im up to my ears inhomework.Nora:Youre going to have to hit the books if you want to keep your grades up.Chris:Tell me about it!I already have two reports,two books reports,a composition,an oral report,and a research project-all due before midterms.Nora:We could work together.Maybe some of my organized study habit would ruboff on you.Chris:Better yet,maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora:Forget it!That would be cheating.Chris:All right,all right.I have yet to write a term paper:Can you recommend anyarticles and books?Youd better find me the exact pages where I can find whatI want.Nora:You could borrow ideas from references,but if you quote without giving thesources,youre plagiarizing.Chris:The quiz next week will be a headache.If you dont help me,Ill have toprepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test.Nora:Oh,no!If youre caught,the professor will definitely give you an F.Probably,you will have to repeat the year.Chris:All right,Ill take your advice.The library is going to be my new home,and inthe dorm Ill be burning the midnight oil.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Were going to have a test,and I also have a term paper to finish.But I haventdone a thing.Im really worried now.B:Youre going to have to have to hit the books if you want to get good grades.A:But this course is so difficult that I already dont understand it at all.B:We could work together.Maybe some of my organized study habit can help you.A:Better yet,maybe you could write a term paper for me.B:Forget it!That would be cheating.A:All right,all right.I have yet to write it myself.Maybe I can download somearticles from the Internet and piece them together.B:You could borrow ideas from those articles,but if you quote without giving thesources,youre plagiarizing.A:Also,the test next week will be a headache.If you dont help me,Ill have toprepare a cheat-sheet and hide it in my hand during the test.B:Oh,no!If youre caught,the professor will definitely give you an F.A:ril try to be careful.B:But if the professor catches you,you91 1 have to repeat the year.Youre just going tohave to study hard.A:Ok,Fil take your advice.The librarys going to be my new home,and in the dormFil be burning the midnight oil.MODEL2 Which class do you prefer?ScriptChris:First period is math with Mr.Woods.I dont know how am I going to stayawake?Nora:I like Mr.Wood.Hes interesting.Chris:Hes boring!He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during thechampionship game!Who do you have fbr economics?Nora:Mrs.Jenkins.Shes smart.Students really learn a lot from her.Chris:Shes tough!You have to work hard in her class,or youll probably fail.Nora:No pain.o wain.Chris:Nonsense,You could have learned even more with Mr.Sharp.But not manystudents opt for his class.Nora:Whats wrong with him?Chris:Often,the highest grade he gives on a term paper is C+,and he usually failshalf of the students.Nora:No wonder hes qot the nickname Mr.Shark.Well,how about PE?What areyou doing this semester?Chris:Thats the worst part.In PE,were learning tai chi.Im bored to death.Nora:Ha-ha!Not to rub salt into the wound,but our class is playing your favoritesport:basketball.Chris:Oh.that figures!This is going to be a terrible semester;Nora:This is going to be a great semester!Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:The history class is really boring.How am I going to stay awake?B:I like the history teacher.Shes knowledgeable.She told us a lot of interestinghistorical events in class.A:Bur I find her boring!She could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during thechampionship game!Which class do you find dull?B:I hate the economics course.The teacher always talks above my head.So Ive lostinterest in the course.A:Bur economic is my favorite.The professor is smart.Most students really learn alot from him.B:But hes tough!He expects a lot.You have to work hard in his class,or youUlprobably fail.A:No pain,no gain.B:Actually not many students opt fbr his class.A:Whats wrong with him?B:Often the highest grade he gives on a term paper is B-.Last seme4stwe he failedmore than a third of the students and I was one of them.A:Oh,thats too bad.B:Well,how do you find your English teacher?I dont think much of her,either.A:I find her kind,always willing to answer my questions;she always gives me highmarks.B:You9re rubbing salt into my wound.She failed me last semester.Professor Grant:Well,I do a lot of research and writing,hs rough being anMODEL3Publish or perishScriptChris:Tell us,Professor Grant,What are your primary duties as aprofessor?Professor Grant:Yes,but I also have to prepare class motes,give lectures,holdChris:associate professor.Its publish or perish.So you spent a lot of time in your office?Professor Grant:So you get an F in this course.office hours.Teaching is an important part of being a professor.Chris:With all those responsibilities,you must make a lot of money.Professor Grant:I wish.Actually,I spend a lot of tome applying foe grants lo fundmy research.Then I can offer assistantships and scholarships tothe worthy graduate.Chris:I see why they call you“the boss”.But being a professor soundspretty competitive.Professor Grant:Chris:Actually,I think you were in one of my classes.think youre mistaken,Professor Grant!Professor Grant:Chris:No,I remember very clearly now!You owe mn ae essay!Sorry,I have too much work to do for the Student Union Newsletter,and I have to work two jobs to pay for school.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Professor Smith,Im from the Student Union newspaper.Many students want toknow a western professors main duties and compare them with a Chineseprofessor9s duties.B:Well,I do a lot of research and writing.Its tough to be a professor.A:Chinese professor are also facing increasing pressure,as they are required to domore research than before.Professor Smith,do you spend al lot of time onteaching?B:Yes,I have to prepare class notes,give lectures,host seminar,and hold officehours.In fact,teaching is an important part of being a professor,though someprofessors believe that research is more important than teaching.A:With all those responsibilities,you must make a lot of money,I suppose.B:I wish.Salary is a sensitive topic in the west.Let me say something about researchfunds.Actually I spend a lot of time applying for grants to fund my research.A:How are you going to use the grants?B:With that money,I can offer assistantships and scholarship to graduate studentswho can help with my research project.A:Now I see why they call you boss”.But being a professor sounds prettycompetitive.B:Thats true.A lot of young teachers want to be promoted to a professorship.A:What you said has given us a fairly clear picture of a western professors primaryresponsibilities.Thank you very much for your time.B:Youre welcomeV.Lefs TalkScript and keyInterviewee:Its a really difficult balance to strike,actually maintaining the qualitybut making sure as many young people as possible and older people aswell there been a surge in the number of over 25s aplying,and we takemany people who are over 25.But weve got to get that balance right.It*sgoing to be terribly difficult for us next year*Hostess:Given the cuts that the government announced a couple of weeks ago,andthe numbers that we know in terms of application,where are you goingto draw that line?Are you going to have to look at cutting intake in orderto maintain the quality of the courses?Interviewee:Were trying not to cut the intake at the moment.But what it means is weare going to have to be extra-cautious in the number of offers we make,because we simply cannot afford to go over our quota of the number ofplaces that we can offer.Because if we do,it means that we could befined,or we just simply havent got enough money to make sure thestudents*e