新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册听力原文答案.pdf
新视野第四册视听说。UintlII.Basic Liste ning Practice1.ScriptM:I?m be side myse lf with j oy.V m so lucky.Gue ss what?I ve won alit of mone y in the lotte ry.W:Ye ah?We ll,you do know that mone y is the root of all e vil,rig ht?Q:What doe s the woman me an?2.ScriptW:Mary was furious.He r son wre cke d up he r car.M:He shouldn,t have drive n a car without a drive r,s lice nse.He s stilltaking driving le sson.Q：What do we know about Mary s son?3.ScriptM:Susan,I he ar you re g oing to marry that g uy.Some pe ople think you,11re g re t it.W:Is that so?O nly time te ll.Q：What doe s the woman imply?4.ScriptM:Mary,I j ust want to say how sorry I was to le arn of your mothe rspassing.I know how close you two we re?W:Thank you.It was so sudde n.I M still in a state of shock I don tknow what to do.Q：Which of following is true?5.ScriptW:I g e t furious at work whe n my opinions are n,t conside re d j ust be causeI m a woman.M:You should air your vie w more e mphatically and de mand that your vicebe he ard.Q：What is the woman complaining about?Ke ys:l.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.DIII.Liste ning InTask 1:Soft answe rs turn away wrath.Mary:Dam!You re spille d re d wine on me.My ne w dre ss is ruine d.John:I m te rrible sorry!What can I do to he lp?He re s some wate r towash it off.Mary:Stop splashing wate r on me!O h,this is so e mbarrassing!I m a me ss.John:We ll,you do look a little upse t.Ple ase don t blow up.Don t loseyour cool.Mary:Hmm,you ve g ot the ne rve talking like that!Who shouldn t flyoff the handle?This dre ss cost a fortune.John:You look re ally cute whe n you re mad.I kid you not.Some pe opledo look attractive whe n the y are in a rag e.Mary:This is very expensive dress.I saved for months to buy it,and nowit s ruined.Look at this stain!John:Accidents do happen.Give me your dress,and I 11 take it to thecleaners.Mary:Sure!You want me to take it off right here in public and give itto you?I don t even know you!John:This might be a really goof time to get acquainted.I m John Owen.Mary:Mmm,at least you re polite.I guess I really shouldn,t have flaredup.After all,it was an accident.I m Mary Harvey.John:Come on.I 11 take you home.You can change your clothes,and I 11get the dress cleaned for you.Mary:Now you re talking.Thanks.You re a real gentleman.John:You,d better believe it.I m glad to see that you ve cooled down.Feel look a bite to eat afterward?V m starving.Mary:Ok.You,re pretty good.I m not nearly as mad.If you can get thisstain out,I 11 be very happy.John:I 11 try my best.But if I can t get the stain out,please don tlet your happiness turn to wrath.1.2.3.4.5.Which of the following would beWhy does the woman get angry?What does the man say to pleasethe best title for the dialog?the woman when she looks angry?Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?What is the man s final proposal?Keys:ID 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2:Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender.This(SI)owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on(S2)running the place.He tells the timid man,“If you ever hear thatBig John is coming to town,(S3)drop everything and run for the hills!He s the biggest,nastiest(S4)outlaw who s ever lived!”A few weeks pass(S5)uneventfully.But one afternoon,a local cowhandcomes running through town(S6)yelling,“Big John is coming!Run foryour(S7)1 Ives!”When the bartender leaves the bar to start running,he is knocked to theground by several townspeople rushing out of town.(S8)As he s pickinghimself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feet tall.He s muscular,and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door,orders the poor barkeep inside,and demands,Iwant a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar,splitting it in half.(S9)Thebartender nervously hands the big man a beer,hands shaking.He takes thebeer,bites the top of the bottle off,and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar,the big man gets up toleave,“Do you want another beer?”the bartender asks in a tremblingvoice.“Dang it,I don t have time!”the big man yells,(S10)“I got to getout of town!Don t you hear Big John is coming?”Task3:A View of HappinessScriptDr.Smith has proposed a reasonable,if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies,view of happiness.According to his theory,happiness might be describedas a state if balance.And when human or certain animals achieve thatbalance,they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happyfeeling.To illustrate this,we may study two magnets.When their positive andnegative poles meet,they are comfortably joined,and they remain there.In other words,they have attained a balance or state of happiness.Ifon the other hand,one of the poles is reversed,and positive pole ispresses against positive pole,there is resistance,instability,imbalance a state of unhappiness.Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness inreinforcement.Once they have gained one or more of their goals such asfood,and water,they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfactionof those goals.This repetition or reinforcement produces a state ofbalance or sense of happiness.According to this theory,only animals with a significant capacity tolearn should be able to experience happiness.But in truth learning cantake place through surprisingly simple short-term action such asscratching an itch,followed by pleasure,followed by more scratching,and so on.Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings,blessed with the ability to reason,goals are not 1 imitedto the short-term satisfaction of needs.Indeed,there is a strong linkbetween happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals.Even if humanstrive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals?goals,once those goals are gained,happiness is reinforced.1.Why does the speaker mention,magnets”?2.According to the passage,what may animals do after they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys:ID 2.C3.B 4.D 5.AIV.S p e a k in g O utMODEL 1 D on t l e t i t g e t t o you!S u sa n:You look so angry.What happened?C h r is:Nothing I d rather not talk about it.Just don t ask.S u sa n:Come on.Relax.Talk to me.C h r i s：All right.This morning I took my car to the garage to check theair conditioner.They only gave it a quick look,refilled it withsome Freon,and charged me 300bucks!S u sa n:No wonder you re livid.I d be mad too if someone ripped me offlike that.C h r is:Yeah.And they were rude.They said I didn,t know anything aboutcars,which I don，t,but they didn t have to be blunt!S u s a n:Sounds like you got a raw deal!C h r is:What s worse,as I was leaving,I herd then saying,Don t trustthat guy.He looks broke.When I heard that,I almosl hi I ihc roof.S u sa n:Don t let it get to you.Better ignore them.Chris:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.S u sa n:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with theConsumer Protection Agency.C h r is:sounds like a good idea.M0DEL2 I m too de pre sse d.ScriptSusan:Chris,I he ar you ve be e n down in the dumps,so I ve come to che e ryou up.Chris:It s not g ong o work.I m too de pre sse dSusan:Come,on.Te ll me what s on your mind.Chris:Eve rything.My g irlfrie nd le ft me;my dog ran away;my walle t wasstole n.Susan:Don t worry.I 11 he lp you solve the big g e st proble m:findingyou a ne w g irlfrie nd.Chris:Forg e t it.A nyway,I m g e tting bad g rade s,and I was told thatI d have to re pe at a 10t of course s ne xt ye ar.Whe n I he ard that,I almost lost it.Susan:Look,re lax.I 11 he lp you with those course s.Chris:Ye ah,but I also have thre e we e k s laundry to do.,and my roomis a pig sty.Susan:Forg e t it.You re on your own.Chris:Come,on.What are frie nds for?Susan:To ke e p you in hig h spirits;not to do your laundry.M0DEL3 You se e m to be on top of the world.ScriptNora:O h,he y,John!John:He y!Nora:You se e m to be on top of the world tonig ht.What，s up?John:I m so happy I m about to burst.Gue ss what?Nora:You ve g ot me.John:It mig ht be true that misfortune s ne ve r come sing ly,but you canalso have a udouble ble ssingv.A nd that s what I had.Nora:You me an you ve had two happy e ve nts in your life?John:Exactly.You know,I was strong in all subj e cts e xce pt physics.NowI ve finally passe d the te st-the one I ne e de d to qualify for aBache lor*s de g re e.N o ra:Congratulations!You,d failed it three times.Now wonder you rebeaming.What s the other good news?Jo h n:The mullinntional I was dong my field project al offered me a jobat a good staring salary.N o r a:Wow,wonderful,simple wonderful.Jo h n:I feel like celebrating.Shall we go to a bar?N o ra:Why not?Now Y our TurnT ask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA:You look furious.What happened?B:Nothing.I d rather not talk about it.Just don t ask.A:Come on.You shouldn,t keep your feeling to yourself.You need to letoff some stream.So,talk tome.B:All right.This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera,Ionly need an ordinary one.It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation.Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera,which cost three timesas much.A:But you were willing to buy for it.Anyway,it must work better.B:You see,I know next to nothing about photography.So they simplytricked me into buying an expensive one.A:No wonder you re livid with rage.P d be mad too if I were robbedlike that.What are you going to do?B:I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one.A:What did they say?B:Oh,they were rude.They insisted that they hadn t encouraged me tobuy a professional camera,and that I bought it myself.A:Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:What s worse,as I was leaving,I heard they say,“That guy looksbroke.He shouldn,t have bought any camera.”A:Don t let it get to you.Better ignore their rude remarks.B:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.A:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the ConsumerProtection Agency.If they talk to the shop,maybe they will give youa refund.B:Sounds too good to be true.V.Let,s TalkScriptHello,everyone.Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off thecauses of depression.There ate many factors involved,but I believe somedeserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role.The tendency to develop depression maybe inherited;there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression.There may be changesor imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain calledneurotransmitters.Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increaselevels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication.While the causal relationship is unclear;it is known that antidepressantmedications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors.They include the complexdevelopment of one,s personality and how one has learned to cope withexternal environmental factors,such as stress.It is freeqently observedthat low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected withdepression.While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect,it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to theirthinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one s early experiences.Eventssuch as the death of a parent,the divorce of the parents,neglect,chronicillness,and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood ofdepression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression.Job loss,financialdifficulties,long periods of unemployment,the loss of a spouse or otherfamily member,or other painful events may trigger depression.Long-termstress at home,work,or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering fromdepression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibilityof their also becoming depressed.Depression-causingFactorsProblem DescriptionSolutionHeredityIt is inherited and run infamilies.Physiologychanges or imbalances inchemicals calledAntidepressantdrugs relieveneurotransmitters,whichtransmit information in thebraincertain symptoms ofdepression.PsychologicalFactorsLow self-esteem andself-defeating thinking areconnected with depression.Sufferers who makecorrection to theirthinking patternscan show improvedmood ands。1f-estoem.Early ExperiencesEvent like the death of aparent,the divorce ofparents,neglect,chronici 1 Iness,and severe physicalabuse can increase thelikelihood of depression.Present ExperiencesJob loss,financialdifficulties,long periodsof unemployment,the loss ofa spouse or other familymember,or long-term stressmay trigger depression.Living with somebodywith depressionThis causes increasedanxiety,which adds to thepossibility of their alsobecoming dcpcossnd.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason;s is suggestedby phrase such as“appeal to emotions rather than reasonand don tlet your emotions take over,.Emotional reactions sometimes produceconsequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with;but during an emotional state,they could not control their actions.Thus,it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about humanbeings is a contradiction between emotion and reason.Howe ve r,re ce nt e mpirical studie s do not sug g e st the re is a cle ardistinction be twe e n re ason and e motion.Inde e d,ang e r or fe ar can ofte nbe thoug ht of as an instinctive re sponse to obse rve d fact.The human mindposse sse s many possible re actions to the e xte rnal world.Those re actionscan lie on a continuum,with some of the m involving the e xtre me of pureinte lle ctual log ic,which is ofte n calle d“cold”,and othe rs involvingthe e xtre me s of pure e motion not re late d to log ical ag re e me nt,which iscalle d“the he at of passion”.The re lation log ic and e motion me ritscare ful study.Passion,e motion,or fe e ling can re inforce an arg ume nt,e ve nt one base d primarily on re ason.This is e spe cially true in re lig ionor ide olog y,which fre que ntly de mands an all-or-nothing re j e ction oracce ptance.In such are as of thoug ht,human be ing s have to adopt acompre he nsive vie w partly backe d by e mpirical arg ume nt and partly byfe e ling and passion.More ove r,se ve ral re se arche rs have sug g e ste d thattypically the re is no“pure”de cision or thoug ht;that is,no thoug htis base d“pure ly“on inte lle ctual log ic or“pure ly”one motionmost de cisions are founde d on a mixture of both.1.What re sults doe s the spe ake r may some from e motional re actions?2.What is the popular be lie f about re ason and e motion?3.What doe s the spe ake r me an by”cold“？4.A ccording to the passag e,what should pe ople do in re lig ious matte rs?5.What is the spe ake rJ s conclusion?Ke ys:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2:De
