阅读表达-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共17题）.pdf

19阅读表达-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编阅 读表达(共17小题)1.(2021上海)T r i a th lo n i s a r a c e i n w h i c h e a c h p e r s o n s w i ms,r i d e s a b i c yc le a nd r uns o ve rve r y lo ng d i s ta nc e s.It h a s b e e n h e ld te n ti me s i n Ho p e T o w n.S a m,a g e d 20,f i ni s h e d ni ne r a c e sw i th h i s yo ung e r b r o th e r Luke.Eve r y r a c e w a s a vi c to r y f o r th e m.Luke c a n，t w a lk,ta lk o r f e e dh i ms e lf b e c a us e o f a r a r e b r a i n i llne s s s i nc e b i r th.But S a m w a nts h i s b r o th e r to kno w w h a t i tf e e ls 1 i ke to b e p a r t o f a s p o r t i ns te a d o f h a vi ng to s i t a nd w a tc h.A lo c a l T V j o ur na li s ti nte r vi e w e d S a m a f te r h e r e c e i ve d th e T o w n He r o Aw a r d.(J=Jo ur na li s t,S=S a m)J：Ho w d i d yo u g e t th e i d e a to i nc lud e Luke i n th e s e e ve nts?S：W h e n I w a s te n,my mo m s h o w e d me a vi d e o o f tw o yo ung me n f r o m a no th e r c i ty d o i ngtr i a th lo ns.One o f th e me n h a d a c o nd i ti o n li ke Luke h a s.I g o t th e i d e a f r o m th a t.J：W h a ts i t li ke h a vi ng Luke a lo ng?S：I f e e l g o o d a nd p r o ud d ur i ng th e w h o le tr i a th lo n,f o r Im g i vi ng s o me th i ng to Luke.Hec a n e xp e r i e nc e th i ng s a ny o th e r ma n w o uld.J：W h a t d o yo u g e t f r o m h i m?S：Its th e s mi le o n Luke s f a c e.T h a t s mi le b r i g h te ns me.T h e f e e li ng o f kno w i ng th a t Ived o ne s o me th i ng f o r h i m i s unb e li e va b le.J：W h e n yo u r e c e i ve d th e T o w n He r o Aw a r d,yo u ta lke d a b o ut th e i mp o r ta nc e o f c h a ng i ng th ew a y yo u s e e th i ng s.W h a t d i d yo u me a n?S：Pe o p le s e e Luke ve r y d i f f e r e ntly：0h,h e c a n，t d o s o me th i ng li ke th a t.He s d i s a b le d.But i f yo u j us t c h a ng e h o w yo u s e e th i ng s,yo u c a n s e e th e r e a r e ma ny p o s s i b i li ti e s w h e r e Lukec a n d o s w i mmi ng,b i ki ng o r e ve n tr i a th lo ns,li ke w e d o.J：W h a t d o yo u w a nt to s h a r e w i th o th e r yo ung me n?S：(6)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(1)Ho w ma ny r a c e s d i d S a m a nd Luke f i ni s h?(2)W h o h a s s uf f e r e d f r o m a b r a i n i llne s s,S a m o r Luke?(3)W h a t d i d S a m，s mo m s h o w h i m w h e n h e w a s te n?(4)Ho w d o e s S a m f e e l d ur i ng th e w h o le tr i a th lo n?第1页 共5 1页(5)W h a t d o e s S a m g e t f r o m Luke?(6)W h a t mi g h t b e S a m，s r e p ly to th e j o ur na li s t，s la s t que s ti o n?W r i te T W O s e nte nc e s.2.(2021嘉定区二模)Ans w e r th e que s ti o ns (根据短文内容回答下列问题)In th e mi d d le o f a c i ty,th e r e w a s a mus e um th a t w a s d e c o r a te d w i th b e a uti f ul ma r b le ti le s (大理 石 砖)a nd a h ug e ma r b le s ta tue (大理石像).Ma ny p e o p le f r o m a ll o ve r th e w o r ld vi s i te d th emus e um e ve r y d a y to a d mi r e th e s ta tue.One ni g h t,th e ma r b le ti le s s ta r te d ta lki ng to th e ma r b les ta tue.T i le s：He y s ta tue!Do nt yo u th i nk i ts unf a i r th a t e ve r yb o d y c o me s h e r e to a d mi r e yo u.T h e y d o nt no ti c e us a t a ll.S ta tue：My d e a r b r o th e r s.Do n，t yo u r e me mb e r th a t w e a r e a c tua lly f r o m th e s a me p la c e?T i le s：Y e s,w e d o.T h a t i s w h y w e f e e l i t i s e ve n mo r e unf a i r.All o f us w e r e b o r n f r o mth e s a me p la c e,a nd ye t th e w o r ld tr e a ts us s o d i f f e r e ntly no w.T h i s i s s o unf a i r!S ta tus：Y e s,yo u a r e r i g h t,my b r o th e r s.But d o yo u s ti ll r e me mb e r th e d a y w h e n th e a r ti s ttr i e d to w o r k o n yo u,b ut yo u r e f us e d h i m?T i le s：Y e s,w e d i d n，t li ke h i m.He h a d s uc h s h a r p to o ls th a t w e w e r e f r i g h te ne d.W e tur ne dh i m a w a y b e c a us e w e d i d n，t w a nt to g e t h ur t.S ta tue：W e ll,s i nc e yo u r e f us e d h i s to o ls,h e c o uld n，t w o r k o n yo u.W h e n h e d e c i d e d tog i ve up o n yo u,h e s ta r te d w o r ki ng o n me i ns te a d.I kne w a t o nc e th a t I w o uld b e s o me th i ng d i f f e r e nta nd s p e c i a l a f te r h i s h a r d w o r k.I b o r e d th e p a i n a nd a llo w e d h i m to f a s h i o n(雕 琢)me a s h ew a nte d!T i le s：But i t h ur t qui te a lo t.S ta tue：My b r o th e r s,th e r e i s a p r i c e f o r e ve r yth i ng i n li f e.S i nc e yo u d e c i d e d to g i veup h a lf w a y,yo u c a n,t c o mp la i n a b o ut th e w o r ld s unf a i r ne s s to yo u.T h e ma r b le ti le s b e c a me qui e t a nd d e e p i n th o ug h t：If ,(1)W h a t d i d ma ny p e o p le d o w h e n th e y vi s i te d th e mus e um?(2)W h o f e lt i t w a s unf a i r,th e T i le s o r th e S ta tue?(3)T h e T i le s a nd th e S ta tue w e r e b o r n f r o m d i f f e r e nt p la c e,w e r e nt th e y?(4)W h y d i d th e T i le s r e f us e th e a r ti s t to w o r k o n th e m?第2页 共5 1页（5）Fo r th e S ta tue,w h a t d o e s th e und e r li ne d w o r d “p r i c e r e f e r to?（6）W h a t c a n b e f i lle d i n th e b la nks i n th e la s t p a r a g r a p h?3.（2021上海二模）Re a d th e p a s s a g e b e lo w a nd a ns w e r th e f o llo w i ng que s ti o ns （根据文章内容回答下列问题）An Af r i c a n-Ame r i c a n b o y w a s b o r n i n Br o o klyn,N e w Y o r k.He g r e w up i n p o ve r ty.He c o uld no ts e e a ny h o p e f o r th e f utur e.W h e n th e b o y tur ne d 13,h i s f a th e r s h o w e d h i m a n o ld s h i r t a nd a s ke d,Ho w muc h d o e s i tc o s t?“Pr o b a b ly$1,h e r e p li e d.“Ca n yo u s e ll i t a t$2?th e f a th e r lo o ke d a t h i m.“Only a f o o l w i ll b uy i t!th e b o y s h o ute d.“W h y don t yo u h a ve a tr y?h i s f a th e r s a i d.T h e b o y no d d e d a nd s a i d,I w i ll tr y,b ut 1 c a nt p r o mi s e a nyth i ng.He c a r e f ully w a s h e dth e o ld s h i r t a nd s mo o th e d o ut th e c r e a s e s （皱褶）i n i t.T h e ne xt d a y,h e c a me to a c r o w d e d s ub w a y-s ta ti o n.Af te r a b o ut s i x h o ur s,h e s o ld i t to a p a s s e r -b y.W i th th e tw o d o lla r s h e r a n a ll th ew a y h o me e xc i te d ly.Af te r te n d a ys,th e f a th e r a s ke d h i s s o n,“Ca n yo u s e ll a n o ld s h i r t a t$2 0?”N o w a y!An o ld s h i r t i s o nly w o r th$2，th e b o y a r g ue d.“W h y no t tr y i t a g a i n?s a i d h i s f a th e r.T h e b o y d e c i d e d to a s k h i s c o us i n to d r a w a c ute Mi c ke y Mo us e o n th e o ld s h i r t.T h i s ti meh e c h o s e to s e ll i t a t th e g a te o f a p r i va te s c h o o l.S o o n,i t w a s s o d to a li ttle g i r l.S h e lo ve dth e d e s i g n s o muc h th a t s h e ti p p e d h i m$5.W h e n th e b o y g o t h o me,h i s f a th e r h a nd e d h i m a no th e r o ld s h i r t a nd a s ke d h i m to s e ll i t a t$200.S ur p r i s i ng ly,th e b o y to o k th e s h i r t a t o nc e.T h e o p p o r tuni ty（机会）f i na lly c a me.Fa r r a h Fa w c e tt,a f a mo us f i lm s ta r,c a me to N e w Y o r k.Af te rth e p r e s s c o nf e r e nc e,th e b o y ma d e h i s w a y th r o ug h th e c r o w d a nd a s ke d f o r h e r a uto g r a p h （签名）.Fa r r a h s mi le d a t th e i nno c e nt c h i ld a nd s i g ne d th e o ld s h i r t.T h e b o y s h o ute d to th e c r o w d,A s h i r t w i th Mi s s Fa r r a h Fa w c e tts a uto g r a p h i s p r i c e d a t$200!It w a s no t lo ng b e f o r e ab us i ne s s ma n b o ug h t th e s h i r t a t$1,200.第3页 共5 1页He a r i ng th e ne w s,h i s f a th e r w a s d e li g h te d a nd a s ke d,My b o y,w h a t d i d yo u le a r n f r o m s e lli ngth e s e th e r e o ld s h i r ts?T h e b o y a ns w e r e d (6)(1)W h a t d i d th e b o y th i nk w h e n h i s f a th e r a s ke d h i m to s e ll th e f i r s t o ld s h i r t?(2)Ho w d i d th e b o y f e e l a f te r h e s o ld th e f i r s t o ld s h i r t?(3)W h y d i d th e b o y c h o o s e to s e ll th e s e c o nd s h i r t a t th e g a te o f a p r i va te s c h o o l?(4)Ho w d i d th e b o y s e ll th e th i r d o ld s h i r t?(5)W h o m d i d th e b o y s e ll th e th i r d s h i r t to?(6)W h a t d i d th e b o y s a y to h i s f a th e r?Fi ll i n th e b la nks w i th o ne o r tw o s e nte nc e s.4.(2021宝山区二模)Re a d th e p a s s a g e b e lo w a nd a ns w e r th e f o llo w i ng que s ti o ns (根据文章内容回答下列问题)My f i r s t f e w ye a r s a t my s umme r c a mp ma d e me s o h o me s i c k(想家的)th a t I c o uld nt h e lp c r yi ngi n my b e d b e c a us e I mi s s e d my mo m s o b a d ly a nd w o uld b e g my c o uns e lo r (辅导员)to c a ll h e r.I c a nno t te ll yo u w h a t c h a ng e d i n me e xa c tly,b ut o ne d a y I r e a li ze d th a t mo ms d o no t h a ve th ema g i c p o w e r to f i x e ve r yth i ng.Mo s t o f th e ti me o nly yo u h a ve th e p o w e r to f i x yo ur o w n p r o b le ms.At c a mp,i t d o e s no t ma tte r w h o yo u a r e o r w h e r e yo u c o me f r o m,a ll th a t ma tte r s i s th a tyo u a r e ni c e to o th e r c a mp e r s a nd c o uns e lo r s.I le a r ne d to w o r k a s a te a m me mb e r i n s o me o f th emo s t d i f f i c ult s i tua ti o ns b y f i nd i ng th e g o o d i n p e o p le.Y o u le a r n to a c c e p t o th e r s f o r w h a tth e y b r i ng to th e ta b le.Ca mp o p e ne d my e ye s to w h a t qua li ti e s tr uly ma tte r i n p e o p le.G r o w i ng up i s h a r d；s c h o o l i s s tr e s s f ul,f r i e nd s le t yo u d o w n,a nd f a mi ly c o nf li c ts (矛盾)c r e a te p r o b le ms o ut o f yo ur c o ntr o l.At c a mp,I c o uld b e th e b e s t ve r s i o n o f me a s a h a p p y,c o nf i d e nt,c r e a ti ve a nd c o o l g i r l.Ca mp i ng g a ve me c o nf i d e nc e a nd f r e e d o m to b e w h o I w a nte dto b e.S umme r c a mp s a r e a n unus ua l p la c e.T h e b e s t f r i e nd s I c o uld e ve r ma ke w e r e a lw a ys th e r ew i th me.W e c li mb e d th e h i g h mo unta i ns a nd ma d e c a mp ne a r th e la ke s.S p e nd i ng ti me w i th my f r i e nd sma d e th e b e s t me mo r i e s I c o uld e ve r a s k f o r.At c a mp,I la ug h e d th e h a r d e s t,s mi le d th e b i g g e s t.I w a s muc h h a p p i e r th a n e ve r b e f o r e.I a tte nd e d my s umme r c a mp f o r o ve r te n ye a r s,a nd d ur i ng e a c h s umme r I w o uld b e c o me s tr o ng e ra nd mo r e c o nf i d e nt.W h e th e r i t w a s h i ki ng up la r g e h i lls,le a r ni ng s ki lls f o r th e f i r s t ti me,第4页 共5 1页o r th i nki ng a b o ut w h a t/s g o o d i n me,c a mp i ng g a ve me ti me to d e ve lo p i nto th e p e r s o n I a m to d a y.Ca mp i ng r e a lly ma ke s me a b e tte r p e r s o n.(1)Ac c o r d i ng to th e w r i te r,d o mo ms h a ve th e ma g i c p o w e r to f i x e ve r yth i ng?(2)Ho w d i d th e w r i te le a r n to w o r k a s a te a m me mb e r i n s o me o f th e mo s t d i f f i c ult s i tua ti o ns?(3)W h a ts th e Ch i ne s e me a ni ng o f th e und e r li ne d w o r d qua li ti e s i n Pa r a g r a p h 2?(4)Ac c o r d i ng to th e w r i te r,w h a ts th e b e s t ve r s i o n o f h e r li ke?(5)W h a t ma d e th e b e s t me mo r i e s th e w r i te r c o uld e ve r a s k f o r(6)W h a t d i d th e w r i te r le a r n f r o m th e s umme r c a mp?Li s t a t le a s t tw o p o i nts.5.(2021青浦区二模)Re a d th e p a s s a g e b e lo w a nd a ns w e r th e f o llo w i ng que s ti o ns (根据文章内容回答下列问题)T h r e e S i mp le Rule sOnc e th e r e w a s a r i c h ma n na me d Ri c h a r d.He w a s g r e e d y.One d a y,h e w a s w a lki ng i n h i sg a r d e n.He s a w a s tr a ng e b i r d i n a b us h.It w a s ve r y s ma ll,b ut i t h a d b e a uti f ul a nd c o lo r f ulf e a tur e s.Its vo i c e w a s a ls o ve r y s w e e t.Ri c h a r d h a d ne ve r s e e n s uc h a b i r d i n h i s li f e.He s lo w lyw e nt ne a r th e b us h a nd c a ug h t th e b i r d.“W h y h a ve yo u c a ug h t me?th e b i r d a s ke d.w a nt to ma ke mo ne y.I c a n s e ll yo u f o r a b i g a mo unt./z r e p li e d Ri c h a r d.“Y o u c a n，t s e ll me.s a i d th e b i r d.N o o ne w i ll b uy me b e c a us e I w i ll lo s e my b e a uti f ulf e a tur e s a nd my s w e e t vo i c e w h e n I a m c a ug h t.T h e n i t s lo w ly tur ne d i nto a b la c k b i r d a nd lo o ke dli ke a c r o w.Ri c h a r d s a i d s ur p r i s i ng ly,“T h e n Ill ki ll yo u,a nd Ill e a t yo ur me a t.“Ea t me!I a m s o s ma ll.Y o u w o nt g e t a ny me a t o ut o f me.r e p li e d th e b i r d.Ri c h a r d c o uld no t a ns w e r.T h e b i r d th e n s ug g e s te d,“S e t me f r e e.In r e tur n,I s h a ll te a c h yo u th r e e s i mp le b ut us e f ulr ule s.T h e s e r ule s c a n p r o f i t yo u g r e a tly.z/“Pr o f i t me!Re a lly?s a i d Ri c h a r d.But h o w c a n I tr us t yo u?Y o u ma y f ly a w a y.g i ve yo u my w o r d.And I a lw a ys ke e p my w o r d,“s a i d th e b i r d.Ri c h a r d w a nte d to ta ke a c h a nc e.He r e le a s e d th e b i r d.It f le w up a t o nc e.T h e n i t s a t o n第5页 共5 1页th e b r a nc h o f a tr e e.Its c o lo r s ta r te d c h a ng i ng.It b e c a me b e a uti f ul a g a i n.Ri c h a r d a s ke d,“N o w te a c h me th e r ule s.“Ce r ta i nly,s a i d th e b i r d.T h e n i t a d d e d,“T h e f i r s t r ule i s *N e ve r b e li e ve e ve r yth i ngo th e r s s a y.T h e s e c o nd r ule i s N e ve r b e s a d a b o ut s o me th i ng yo u d o no t h a ve.T h e th i r d r ulei s *6)，“Y o u s i lly b i r d,“s h o ute d Ri c h a r d.T h e s e th r e e r ule s a r e kno w n to e ve r yo ne.Y o u c h e a te dme.But th e b i r d s a i d,“Ri c h a r d,j us t th i nk a b o ut a ll yo ur a c ti o ns o f to d a y.Y o u h a d me i nyo ur h a nd s,b ut yo u th r e w me a w a y.Y o u b e li e ve d a ll th a t I s a i d.And yo u a r e s a d a b o ut no t h a vi ngme.T h e r ule s a r e s i mp le,b ut yo u ne ve r f o llo w e d th e m.N o w d o yo u s e e th e va lue o f th e r ule s?S o s a yi ng th e b i r d f le w a w a y a nd d i s a p p e a r e d f r o m h i s s i g h t.(1)Ri c h a r d f o und th e b i r d i n th e f o r e s t,d i d nt h e?(2)W h y d i d Ri c h a r d c a tc h th e b i r d?(3)W h a t w o uld h a p p e n to th e b i r d i f i t w a s c a ug h t?(4)Ho w w o uld Ri c h a r d p r o b a b ly f e e l w h e n th e f o und h e c o uld d o no th i ng w i th th e b i r d?(5)W h e r e d i d th e b i r d s i t a f te r Ri c h a r d r e le a s e d i t?(6)W h a t mi g h t b e th e th i r d r ule th e b i r d s a i d?(N o mo r e th a n 12 w o r d s)T h e th i r d r ule i s 6.(2021浦东新区模拟)Ans w e r th e que s ti o ns (根据以下内容回答问题)W h e n I w a s 14,I le f t s c h o o l.I w a s o n th e w a y to Ca li f o r ni a to f o llo w my d r e a m.W h e n I r e a c h e d d o w nto w n El Pa s o (爱坡索市)，I me t a b un(流 浪 乞 丐)o n th e s tr e e t c o r ne r.Hes to p p e d me a nd a s ke d me i f I w a s r unni ng a w a y f r o m h o me.I to ld h i m,“N o t e xa c tly,S i r,b e c a us emy f a th e r h a d g i ve n me a r i d e to th e tr a i n s ta ti o n a nd s a i d,Its i mp o r ta nt to f o l