2019届中考英语知识点复习测试题16.pdf

二轮复习完型填空一一记叙文类专项练习学校:姓名:班级：考号:总 分100分 每 小 题1分（一）Charlie is twenty-three now.Hea university（大 学）and found work in afactory last year.Its2and there are no more than fifty workers in it.Andonly he3in a university.So he looks down upon his 4.He always thinkshes right and never agrees with5.He likes to say,Tve never made amistake!But once the young man couldnta foreign instructions（说 明 书）.An old worker studied it for two days and7Mr.White,the boss of thefactory,8it meant.The boss asked Charlie why.He made a few excuses tosay for9.And he didnt agree with the old man.The boss became angryand asked,“Is it 10 that youve never made a mistake?The young man wouldnt make Mr.White 11 and had to say,“No,it isnt,sir.”Having 12 this,the workers were happy.One of them asked,“It meansthat you also make some mistakes!,?Charlie 13 his mind at once and said,“I made only one mistake inmyrJ4!”“When?”the boss asked in surprise.“Just now,sir.Answered the young man.When Mr.White 15 meacknowledge（承认）I was wrong!,515.A.helped1.A.visitedB.leftC.builtD.reached2.A.smallB.bigC.newD.old3.A.livedB.traveledC.arrivedD.studied4.A.parentsB.teacherC.workmates D.classmates5.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others6.A.seeB.writeC.understandD.read7.A.toldB.askedC.teachedD.laughed at8.A.whenB.whatC.how D.where9.A.himB.himselfC.themD.themselves10.A.cleverB.sureC.trueD.able11.A.sadB.sadderC.angryD.angrier12.A.heardB.listenedC.guessedD.reported13.A.lostB.hatedC.changedD.thought14.A.lifeB.officeC.familyD.bedroomB.madeC.watched D.asked（二）This is a true story.One evening a woman was 36 home whenshe saw a truck close behind her.She drove more quickly to be far awayfrom the truck,37 when she sped up（力口速），the truck did，too.The 38 she drove,the faster the truck drove.The woman feltafraid,so she drove onto a main street,hoping to 39 the truck in atraffic.But the truck jumped a 40 light and went on running afterher.Finally the woman drove her car into a service station,and got out,ofher car,shouting for 41.The truck driver didn d leave,insteadhe went out of his car.He 42 the back door,and pulled out aman hidden（藏）in the back seat.The woman was running from thewrong person.the woman was 43 at last.From the place where the woman stopped her car,the driver 44 acriminal（罪 犯）in the womans car.The driver drove after her not to4 5 her but to help her.16.A.running B.walkingC.driving.17.A.but B.thoughC.or.18.A.biggerB.fasterC.happier.19.A.loseB.lookC.come20.A.blackB.redC.green.21.A.adviceB.suggestionC.help22.A.cleanedB.openedC.bought.23.A.safeB.healthyC.r free24.A.forgotB.foundC.put.25.A.harmB.visit.C.save.（三）Mr.Black was over fifty years old.He sometimes made some mistakes inhis work,and he lost his work.So he had 41 time every day to dosomething.Then he often met his old friends under a big tree.They haddrinks there and 42 anything they liked.One day,some old men were sitting together again and talking aboutyoung people in this world.They all agreed that the old people were43_ than young people.Then one of the old 44 said that youngmen were stronger than old men.45 of them agreed that this was true,46 Mr.Black didnt.Hesaid,No.I am as strong now as when I was a young man.His friendswere surprised 47 what he said.“Well,“said Mr.Black,4tNear my house there is a big stone.When I wasa young man,I used 48 to move it,but I couldnt because I wasnot 49.I am an old man now,and when I try to move it,I still50.So,I am as strong as when I was young.26.A.many B.a lotC.lots of D.lot27.A.talked for B.talked to C.talked with.D.talked about28.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.a clever29.A.man B.woman C.men D.women30.A.AIIB.None C.Both D.Neither31.A.so B.or C.andD.but32.A.at B.to C.of D.on33.A.trying B.tryC.to try D.to trying34.A.strong enoughB.enough strong C.weak enough D.enough weak35.A.can B.cant C.could D.couldnt（四）When I was a teenager growing up in France,I wanted to leave schooland have my own life.The only way I could this was to work inthe local paper factory in my town,or get married.I was very nervouswhen I told my 2 I wanted to leave school.I thought he would say,“3 You are going to college（大学）I was very 4 when hesaid,OK.Lefs go to the paper factory.Two days later,5 took me to the factory.I imagined everyone to befriends 6 together and having fun.I even imagined there would bemusic and singing.I 7 I had watched too many movies as ateenager.When we 8 the factory gate,my father spoke to.the guard（门卫）and one minute later we were 9.1 walked around the factory lookingat the building,the workers,and listening to the noise.It was 10.1 ranback to my father and said,“I want to go home.He asked me,“What do you think of the 11?”“Too bad,I answered.“And marriage（婚姻）is even 12!”he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13I could get into a good college.I 14 studying English so I decidedto major in languages at college.Thanks to my father and our 15 tothe paper factory,I now work at the United Nations and my father is veryproud of me.I married a very good,man and my life is much better thanit would have been working in the factory!36.A.say B.do C.receive D.find37.A.teacherB.friendC.fatherD.husband38.A.Yes!B.No!C.Really?D.OK?39.A.angryB.tiredC.nervousD.surprised40.A.heB.sheC.itD.they41.A.workingB.studyingC.singingD.farming42.A.guessB.meanC.sayD.hope43.A.looked atB.returned toC.arrived atD.left for44.A.outsideB.insideC.backD.away45.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.funnyD.special46.A.workersB.guardC.buildingD.factory47.A.betterB.harderC.worseD.easier48.A.butB.ifC.soD.or49.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.dislikedD.minded50.A.wayB.ideaC.planD.trip（五）Jack arrived in a big city of China.When he got off the train,he felt veryhungry（饥 饿 的）and wanted to _1 some food.But he didntknow_2 to get to a food shop,so he bought a 3 of the city.Jack read the map carefully.Then he walked along Heping Street and4_ right when he saw the traffic lights.But he was 5.Hedidnt find any food shops there!Jack went to ask a policeman_ 6 help.He couldnt speak anyChinese,so he 7 a piece of paper and drew a food shop on it.Thepoliceman was 8 and he knew what Jack wanted to do.He told Jackto go 9_ the bridge and then walk on for about_10 The foodshop was next to a big hospital.Jack found the food shop at last.51.A.bring B.catchC.make D.have52.A.how B.what C.where D.when53.A.map B.ticketC.photo D.calendar54.A.movedB.stayed C.turnedD.got55.A.good B.bad C.right D.wrong56.A.of B.for C.with D.from57.A.put away B.came out C.put up D.took out58.A.clever B.lucky C.interesting D.happy59.A.past B.across C.through D.above60.A.100g B.100 cm C.100 m D.100 km评 卷 得 分（六）人Its very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old,I got a small job in a 16,On myfirst day at work,I didnt come home for lunch.When I came home atnight,Mum asked,“How did you 17 your lunch,dear?”Ianswered,made some new friends in the supennarket,twin brothers,their mom and dad.They were my customers.They invited me 18lunch.Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to knowwhat kinds of 19 they might be.Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where 1worked 20 let Mum meet them.Mum was very 21 to findout that the twin brothers were joined at the chest（胸部）.She felt verystrange because I didnt tell her about that before.When Mum asked me about this,I said,“I know that too.But do youknow that their mom has to make all clothes because its 22difficult to find anything to fit them?Theyre also good 23.Thatday,Joe,the one on the right,made me noodles for lunch.When Mum saw the twins,she must have thought how strange they24.But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty-25clothes and they were good cooks.61.A.supermarketB.post officeC.factoryD.bank62.A.findB.makeC.manageD.eat63.A.atB.forC.afterD.before64.A.menB.womenC.boysD.people65.A.andB.butC.orD.so66.A.surprised.B.excitedC.interestedD.disappointed67.A.soB.veryC.tooD.really68.A.friendsB.singersC.workersD.cooks69.A.smelledB,lookedC.feltD.sounded70.A.sellingB.makingC.wearingD.buying（七）Mr.and Mrs.Green were very worried about their son,Leo.He seemedto be dumb（哑 的）51 he was normal in every other way.Mr.and Mrs.Green tried everything to get him to 52,but with no success.When Leo was six years old,the best doctors in the town 53 himcarefully,but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.Itwas just that he 54 spoke.There might be something wrong with his 55,and he doesntknow hes able to speak,one doctor said.But he can read and write,said Mr.Green.Weve written himnotes,telling him that he can speak.Its certainly very 56 another doctor said.Perhaps hell be ableto speak some day.57 passed.Leo went to university.But he did not speak a 58 word.Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents.Without anywarning,he looked up from his 59 and said,Pass me the salt,please.Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited.You spoke!You spoke!theycried,Why have you 60 so long to speak?I didnt have anything to say,he said.Until now everything wasperfect.But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.D.always71.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.before72.A.speakB.walkC.playD.laugh73.A.taughtB.foundC.examinedD.asked74.A.neverB.oftenC.usually75.A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind76.A.unfairD.quiet77.A.HoursYearsBB.Weeks.strangeC.MonthsC.noisyD.78.A.D.newgoodB.rightC.single79.A.D.bookschairB.mealC.hands80.A.D.waitedsleptB.walkedC.servedLast Saturday,Tony went to see Benny.But he didnt know26Benny lived.27the way,he stopped in front of a yellow house,andasked an old woman the 28 to Bennys house.His house is not farfrom my house,said the woman.Its behind the trees.But you cant getthere 29 You can go there by bus.Itll 30 you hours to getthere 31 foot.Whats 32 with her?Tony thought,I cansee Bennys house from here now.Its behind the 33Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees.He found the old womanwas 34 There was a river in front of him,and he couldnt see a boat.89 A.rightThe house was on the other side of the 3581.A.whatB.whereC.howD.why82.A.ByB.OnC.NearD.In83.A.placeB.houseC.busD.way84.A.wellB.nowC.easilyD.hurriedly85.A.spendB.takeC.bringD.carry86.A.inB.onC.byD.with87.A.matterB.troubleC.wrongD.right88.A.housesB.riversC.treesD.boatsB.goodC.wrongD.fine90.A.roadriverB.streetC.treeD.（九）It was June.The sun was in the sky.It was very hot.Jim was tired ofschool.He wanted to be at the beach.He could not stay in his 1 Hecould not 2 talking.While the teacher wrote on the board,Jim gotup and talked to a fxiend.The teacher,Mr Smith,heard the 3 andsaid:Jim,sit down and be quiet.Jim sat down.Mr Smith 4 his lesson.Jim got up and talked toanother friend.Sit down and be quiet,said Mr Smith.He was very5.OK,said Mr Smith,If you want to talk,6 come to the frontof the classroom and 7 the teacher.All right,8 Jim.He came to the front of the classroom andsaid:Quiet,9.I am the new teacher.Class is over now.Lets have a10 91.A.officeB.homeC.seatD.room92.A.stopD.finishB.enjoyC.forget93.A.newsD.noiseB.storyC.fact94.A.got ready forD.was interested inB.went on withC.wentove r95.A.angryD.afraidB.sadC.worried96.A.againD.nextB.alsoC.then97.A.hearD.beB.findC.ask98.A.askedD.laughedB.agreedC.guessed99.A.anyoneD.no oneB.someoneC.everyone100.A.lessonB.breakC.tryD.meeting参考答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个自高自大的大学生不肯承认错误的故事。1.动词辨析。A.访问，拜访；B.动身，离 开;C.建立；D.到达。联系下文，可知此处指的是他离开了大学。故选B,离开。2.联系下文这个工厂不超过五十人，可知这个工厂很小，故 选A,小的。3.联系下文描述，可知此处指的是只有他在大学学习过。故 选D,学习，研究。4.联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是他看不起他的同事，故 选C,同事，工友。5.不定代词辨析。other其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。联系上下文，可知此处指的是他从来不同意别人的意见。故选D。6.结合语境可知此处指的是这个年轻人不能读懂外国说明书。故选C,明白，理解。7.联系下文，可知这个老工人告诉了厂长，故选A,告诉。8.联系前文，可知此处指的是这个说明书的意思。故选B,什么。9.结合语境可知此处指的是查理为自己找了几个借口。故 选B,他自己。10.形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.确信的；C.真实的；D.有能力的。结合语境可知厂长说的是，你真的是从来不犯错误吗？故选C。11.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他不想让怀特先生更生气。故选D,更生气的。12.联系上下文，可知此处指的是当工人们听到这个时，在表示听这一含义时，hear表示听的结果，listen只强调听的动作，并且不能直接接宾语。故选A。1 3.动 词辨析。A.丢失；B.憎恨；C.改变；D.思考，认为。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是查理立即改变了他的想法。故选C。1 4.结 合 语境可知此处他的意思是在他的生活中，故 选A,生活，生命o1 5.动 词辨析。A.帮助；B.使得，迫使；C.观看，观察；D.问，要求。结合语境可知此处他指的是，怀特先生强迫他承认错误。故选Bo考点：故事类记述文点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A41.A42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.C48.C49.A50.D51.D52.A53.A54.C55.D56.B57.D58.A59.B60.C61.A62.C63.B64.D65.A66.A67.C68.D69.B70.D71.C72.A73.C74.A75.D76.B77.D78.C79.B80.D81.B82.B83.D84.C85.B86.B87.C88.C89.A90.D91.C92.A93.D94.B95.A96.C97.D98.B99.C100.B中考二轮复习完型填空一一科普环保类专项练习学校:姓名：班级：考号:总分：100分 每小题1分（一）Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too 31 to carry,and it troubles you a lot 32youwant to find out a book to read.Now e-textbooks will 33you.It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks.An e-textbook,in fact,is a small 34for students.It is muchlighter than a usual schoolbag and 35to carry.Though it is as 36 as a book,it can hold（容纳）everything for study.The students can read the textpage by page on the 37,take notes 38the pointer（屏写笔）,or even handin their 39to their teachers by sending e-mails.All they have to do is topress a button（按开关）.Some people say e-textbooks are good,but some say they may be40forthe students eyes.What do you think of it.?1.A.expensive B.heavy C.light2.A.till B.after C.when3.A.trouble B.help C.solve4.A.TV B.radio C.computer5.A.easy.B.difficult C.hard6.A.smaller B.small C.harmful7.A.paper B.keyboard C.screen8.A.with B.in C.by9.A.computer B.homework C.e-textbooks10.A.bad B.dangerous C.good评卷得分（二）The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast.There are different36 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king,lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper（穷人）37 the old saying tells us,breakfast is the most important mealof the day.It 38 us with energy after a long night without food.If people dont have breakfast in the morning,they will feel tired and getangry easily.Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school.Astudy showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 39 inmost subjects.Breakfast is also important for weight loss.If you have a balancedbreakfast,you will eat40 throughout the day.A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protein（蛋白质）like eggs,milk or a little meat,which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates（碳水化合物）like rice or bread can keep you active.Vegetables and fruit42 the vitamins that humans need.43,in China,breakfast is different from region to region.Porridgewith pickles（咸菜）,baozi,noodles,soybean milk and youtiao are commonthroughout the 44 country.Although Western culture has influencedChina a lot,most people still 45 traditional Chinese breakfast.Theythink that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested（消 化），butalso can provide enough energy in the morning.11.A.ways B.types C.rules D.methods12.A.So B.Though C.As D.When13.A.provides B.gives C.offers D.has14.A.lower B.less C.higher D.more15.A.less B.fewer C.more D.much16.A.experienced B.balanced C.excitedD.different17.A.has B.have C.is D.are18.A