2019年全国各地中考英语试题-任务型阅读理解题（78篇）（有答案）.pdf

2019年全国各地中考英语试题-任务型阅读理解题（78篇）目录2019年全国各地中考英语试题 任务型阅读理解题（78篇）.11.（2019 重庆 A 卷）.72.（山东德州）.83.（山东青岛）A.93.（山东青岛）B.104.（2019山东聊城）.115.（2019山东临沂）.116.（2019四川达州）.127.（2019 重庆 B 卷）.138.（2019湖南衡阳）.149.（2019四川广安）.1510.（2019山东滨州）.1511.（2019 安徽）.1612.（2019 天津）.1713.2019（甘肃庆阳）.1714.（2019山东枣庄）.1815.（2019江苏苏州）.1816.（2019江苏泰州）.1917.（2019江苏盐城）.2018.（2019四川内江）.2119.（2019甘肃兰州）.2120.（2019山东潍坊）.2221.（2019湖南郴州）.23122.（2019 广东）.2423.（2019湖北孝感）.2424.（2019山东济宁）.2525.（2019江苏淮安）.2626.（2019湖南益阳）.2727.（2019湖南长沙）.2728.（2019湖北咸宁）.2829.（2019贵州安顺）.2930.（2019 山西）.2931.（2019 北京）.3032.（2019湖北黄石）.3133.（2019湖北鄂州）.3234.（2019湖南岳阳）.3335.（2019湖南株洲）.3336.（2019湖南邵阳）.3437.（2019湖南娄底）.3538.（2019 哈尔滨）.3539.（2019 吉林）.3640.（2019黑龙江绥化）（D）.3740.（2019黑龙江绥化）（E）.3741.（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）.3842.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）.3843.（2019四川广安）.3944.（2019贵州遵义）.3945.（2019 海南）.4046.（2019辽宁盘锦）.41247.（2019 陕西）.4148.（2019辽宁本溪）.4249.（2019辽宁抚顺）.4350.（2019辽宁铁岭）.4351.（2019 河北）.4452.（2019江苏南通）.4553.（2019辽宁辽阳）.4654.（2019山东泰安）.4655.（2019内蒙古赤峰）.4756.（2019广西贵港）.48二、阅读短文填空类.491.（2019浙江金华）.492.（浙江嘉兴）.493.（2019浙江台州）.504.（2019江苏宿迁）.515.（2019江苏连云港）.526.（2019四川南充）.537.（2019浙江湖州）.538（2019浙江宁波）.549.（2019江苏扬州）.5510.（2019山东枣庄）.5611.（2019江苏泰州）.5712.（2019江苏泰州）.5913.（2019江苏连云港）.5914（2019江苏淮安）.6015.（2019湖南益阳）.61316.（2019贵州铜仁）.6217.（2019 青海）.6218.（2019辽宁盘锦）.6319.（2019 宁夏）.6320.（2019辽宁本溪）.6421.（2019辽宁抚顺）.6522.（2019辽宁铁岭）.6623.（2019 江苏镇江）A.6623.（2019 江苏镇江）B.6724.（2019浙江绍兴）.6825.（2019内蒙古赤峰）.692019年全国各地中考英语试题-任务型阅读理解题（参考答案）.701.（2019 重庆 A 卷）.702.（山东德州）.703.（山东青岛）A.703.（山东青岛）B.704.（2019山东聊城）.715.（2019山东临沂）.716.（2019四川达州）.717.（2019 重庆 B 卷）.728.（2019湖南衡阳）.729.（2019四川广安）.7210.（2019山东滨州）.7211.（2019 安徽）.7312.（2019 天津）.7313.2019（甘肃庆阳）.73414.（2019山东枣庄）.7318.（2019江苏苏州）.7319.（2019江苏泰州）.7420.（2019江苏盐城）.7418.（2019四川内江）.7419.（2019甘肃兰州）.7420.（2019山东潍坊）.7521.（2019湖南郴州）.7522.（2019 广东）.7523.（2019湖北孝感）.7525.（2019山东济宁）.7525.（2019江苏淮安）.7626.（2019湖南益阳）.7627.（2019湖南长沙）.7628.（2019湖北咸宁）.7629.（2019贵州安顺）.7730.（2019 山西）.7731.（2019 北京）.7732.（2019湖北黄石）.7733.（2019湖北鄂州）.7834.（2019湖南岳阳）.7835.（2019湖南株洲）.7836.（2019湖南邵阳）.7837.（2019湖南娄底）.7938.（2019 哈尔滨）.7939.（2019 吉林）.79540.（2019黑龙江绥化）（D）.7940.（2019黑龙江绥化）（E）.7941.（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）.8042.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）.8043.（2019四川广安）.8044.（2019贵州遵义）.8045.（2019 海南）.8146.（2019辽宁盘锦）.8147.（2019 陕西）.8148.（2019辽宁本溪）.8149.（2019辽宁抚顺）.8250.（2019辽宁铁岭）.8251.（2019 河北）.8252.（2019江苏南通）.8253.（2019辽宁辽阳）.8254.（2019山东泰安）.8355.（2019内蒙古赤峰）.8356.（2019广西贵港）.83三、阅读短文填空类.834.（2019浙江金华）.842.（浙江嘉兴）.843.（2019浙江台州）.844.（2019江苏宿迁）.845.（2019江苏连云港）.846.（2019四川南充）.847.（2019浙江湖州）.8468（2019浙江宁波）.849.（2019江苏扬州）.8510.（2019山东枣庄）.8511.（2019江苏泰州）.8512.（2019江苏泰州）.8513.（2019江苏连云港）.8514（2019江苏淮安）.8515.（2019湖南益阳）.8616.（2019贵州铜仁）.8617.（2019 青海）.8618.（2019辽宁盘锦）.8619.（2019 宁夏）.8621.（2019辽宁本溪）.8621.（2019辽宁抚顺）.8722.（2019辽宁铁岭）.8723.（2019 江苏镇江）A.8723.（2019 江苏镇江）B.8724.（2019浙江绍兴）.8725.（2019内蒙古赤峰）.87一、阅读短文，按不同任务进行答题类1.（2019重庆A 卷）阅读下文并回答问题。In Jinzhong,Shanxi Province,there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around.They are notworkers on geography,but dispatchers（调度员）in Emergency（急救）Center of the city.Since 2007,the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.7“A dispatchers job is counted in seconds,“says Liang Ruimei,a dispatcher in the center.She has beenworking in the center since it started in 2007.44 We must answer the phone in 3 seconds,get clear informationabout the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度）emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most.If we saveone second,the patient may have a better chance to live.”Although nowadays the center has electronic maps,the dispatchers still walk through the streets to drawmaps by hand.After many years hard work,the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind.They evenknow whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building.Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is,butit doesnt matter.As long as he describes the buildings around,the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medicalworkers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than Death/5 says Liang.65.Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jingzhong?66.When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?67.To be quicker than Death,what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?68.Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps?Why orwhy not?2.（山东德州）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。It is a great thing to help others.First,you can learn new things.Second,it can also make you feel good.How can you do it?Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea.Charities are organizations（组织）that help others.September 5 is the International Day of Charity.You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own.VolunteeringVolunteering is to give time to help others without pay.Some ways of volunteering are:令 Visiting old people to talk to them or help them。Walking dogs at an animal shelter（4攵容所）令 Cleaning up a park.令 Helping some children.（73）You can teach the children without life skills hew Io take caue ofthemselves.FundraisingFundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.Some ways of fundraising are:令 Making cakes or biscuits to sell.8令 Doing sponsored(有赞助的)activities.For example,families and friends give you money if you finisha long walk.DonatingDonating is to give your things to a charity to help others.Some ways of donating are:令 Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.令 Giving your old books to a library.So,what can you do to help others?71.Why is it a great thing to help others?(at least one)72.Which day is the International Day of Charity?73.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.74.Mary makes some money by drawing pictures.She gives the money to a charity.It is a way of(填写序号A 或 B 或 C)A.volunteering B.fundraising C.donating75.Give a proper title to the passage.3.(山东青岛)A阅读下面短文，完 成 5 1 至 5 6 题。There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends-especially if we want(A)them to be our friends for life.Are you wondering what problems others have?“I cant stand your other friends.”My best friend,Kate,sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like.1 thinkthey have a bad influence on her,and she only spends time with them because they are cool”.Could you tellme if I should bring the matter up with her,or if it would be better for me to keep quiet?I dont want to lose her asa friend.LindaI wont help you cheat.99(B)My closest friend,Kim,has lost interest in school and studying.He says hes bored with thewhole thing,so he often asks me whether ril let him copy my homework.By now Ive said no,but he keepsasking me.I told him,“I think weH get in trouble.but he just laughed and told me not to worry.I dont want toput my grades at risk,but Im afraid to face my friend about this,so I just keep avoiding the topic.How can I gethim to stop asking?I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.一Mikerequire,organize,wait,connect,sell“No,I CANT do that for you!9Anna is my best friend.We get along with each other well,but she is asking me to do things for her all thetime.uCould you help me pick out some new clothes?Would you mind if I borrowed your bike?Can you lookafter my apartment while Im away?”And these are just a few examples.Ive said yes so many times that nowIm afraid ril hurt her feelings if I say no.Any ideas?Amy5 1.从文中找出（A）处划线单词them 所指代的内容。（1 分）52.从文中找出与 was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.意思相同或相近的句子。（1 分）53.将文中（B）处划线句子 My closest friend,Kim,has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。（2分）54.根据上下文，补全句子。（2 分）Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because55.回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?（2 分）56.完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.（2 分）3.（山东青岛）B阅读下面短文，完 成 5 7 至 6 0 题。Drones are like airplanes,only without a pilot.No one without a pilots license should be allowed to haveone.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a dronewithout knowing how to really control it.Drones can become fly away,and can be caught up on a jet stream（喷气流）and blown away.A falling drone can do much damage（损害）to buildings and people.Though drones canbe harmful,they can be very helpful.At a sports event,drones can be used to give the spectators（观众）a view from above or help coaches seehow their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters,helping them find and fightwildfires.Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild,especially endangered ones.In somefaraway places in the world,drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed.Others think that if rules areobeyed,there should be little risk to people and property（财产）.Drone makers say drones are exciting newtechnology and that the future will be controlled by them.57.用英语列举drones的两种用途。（4 分）58.回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?（2 分）59.回答问题 In some peoples opinions,can the drones only be used by governments at any time?Why?（2 分）6 0.根据短文内容完成句子。（2 分）Paragraph（段落）Two is mainly about.104.（2019山东聊城）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect with my friends,familyand my home country,the UK.Here are some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long Legs.This book is about the story of a young girl,Judy,who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences.This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.Harry PotterPm sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them maoy times since primary school.I reallyget lost in the stories.These days Im reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend,so it still strongly makes methink of my childhood.It is about three children and their adventures（冒险经历）next to a railway.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。7 1.1 can live in different countries because of my work.72.回答问题：When did the writers mother read the book to him?73.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。74.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。75.回答问题：What does the underlined word It in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？5.（2019山东临沂）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase,but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.In Russia,the population is going down by about100 people EVERY HOUR!Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!And in Poland（波兰）the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.All over Europe people,especially educated women,have adifferent attitude（态度）to children than their parents.nI have one child and she is enough for me,said GalinaTereschkova,a doctor from Moscow.nMy husband and I both work full-time.We cant imagine having more thanone child.n Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.HI dont want to haveany children until I have worked for at least 10 years,said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague.Her11opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland,the population is going down fbr a different reason.A lot of people,usually aged between 20 and30,are leaving the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more thanhalf a million people have moved to Britain,Germany,Spain and Italy.Even so,the population of those fourcountries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families.In France,women now receivenearly$1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Austrian women receive$700 a month for three yearswhen they have their first child.76.Where in the world is the population getting smaller?77.How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?78.What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?79.Why is the population in Poland going down?80.How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?6.(2019四川达州)温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。“I am so busy with my study.I dont even have enough time to have breakfast.said Zhangli,a middleschool student.Do you have the same problem A Zhangli?However,missing breakfast could raise yourisk of heart problem by 87 percent,according to a new study.Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18years of data on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems.They were given regularsurveys B included the question,u how often do you eat breakfast Most(59 percent)ate breakfast everyday,but 5.1 percent never did,10.9percent rarely did,and 25 percent would miss for a few days.The team foundIhat(1)早餐习惯于心脏病风险之间存在明显关联.Those who didnl eat in the morning were up to 87 percentmore likely to develop heart problems.“Its believed that(2)an,important,day,breakfast,the,is,meal,of,but there has been an increasingprevalence(普遍)of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States,with as many as 23.8 percentof young people missing breakfast every day,“the researchers said.44 However,studies on the health effects ofmissing breakfast are rare.nThe team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection,(3)Firstly,those who dont eatbreakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily,Secondly,breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels andcontrol blood pressure.The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology.Some days later asimilar study showed people who missed breakfast and a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack.AndBoija Ibanez,a doctor of medicine,also pointed out those who didnt eat breakfast were more likely to smoke,be12lack of exercise,and drink alcohol.As for us teenagers,what are your opinions on breakfast?Do you think breakfast is important for us?任务一：请分别在文中A、B 两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）71.A B.任务二：请将文章（1）处句子译成英语。72.The team found that_任务三：请将文中（3）处斜体单词连成句子。73.Its believed that_任务四：请将文中（3）处划线句子译成汉语。74_任务五：What can we learn from the passage?75._7.（2019重庆B 卷）Dr.Wang透Hi,there!Im here to help with any of your problems,whether at school or at home.SophiaDr.Wang迪What should/say to my little brother?My problem is terrible.My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago.We were really happy then,but this lovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too much energy,and never stops running or shouting.Thedoor doesnt help at all-hell be knocking at it for ages.I cant study at home.I really cant stand this,but what should I say to a four year-old boy?And myparents are around him all the time.They seem to forget everything about me.How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!Can you help me out?Dr.WangFSophiaRe:What should I say to my little brother?Thats a common complaint.I know how awful it is when someone keepsknocking at the door,but doesnt that mean the little one wants to stay withyou?Just as you want to have