【中考必刷题】05：阅读单选 -2022年上海中考英语模拟押题试卷 解析版.pdf
05：阅读单选-2022年上海中考模拟押题试卷精选分项荟萃第一套阅读单选（共 12分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）1._Two high school students from Californiacould go to prison for crimes that somepeople might think are small and of littleimportance.Prosecutors（检察官）said that Gary andMike,both 18,had broken into theirschool and changed their own and others,grades on the school computer network.While Mike tried doing it once.Gary didit several times.Gary could get morethan 38 years in prison.Mike could getthree years.These are very seriouscrimes,“said Prosecutor Li.2._An Australian teenager could be fined（罚款）20,000 AUS$for having a party while his family was on holiday.4CIt wasjust a get-together with a couple of mates at first and then wethought,why not have a bit of a party,“16-year-old Coreytold reporters.4tBut it got a bit out of control.More than 500 people came to Coreys house and police werecalled when neighbors complained about the noise.No onewas arrested but 30 police officers,a helicopter and a dog wereneeded to break up the party.Police chief Christine Nixon saidthat Corey would have to pay for damage to neighbors,carsand gardens.46He needs to be taught a lesson.she said.Coreys mother,Jo Delaney,said:Were a good family.Emjust horrified that this has actually happened.”3._A teenage student was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a$7m lottery win.18-year-old Amy was shockedwhen she heard the news.I was screaming so loudly with excitement that my dog,Brock,didnt knowwhat was happening.So he bit me!”Amy is now on a gap year between school and university,and has been working as a part-time waitress ata hotel near her home.She said she was planning to organize a holiday in Egypt for herself,her family andfriends,and to buy her first car.After that,she said she was still planning to go to university to study law.“I just plan to live like a normal student and not like a millionaire,she told reporters.35.Read the first line of each article and match the headlines to the articles（1-2-3）a.Dog bites student$7m lottery winner.b.Police fine teenager after a large party.c.California teenagers face prison for hacking into school computers.A.acb B.boaC.cab D.cba36.Prosecutor Li in California thinks.A.these crimes are small and little importantB.Gary and Mike only changed their own gradesC.these crimes are very seriousD.its a bad situation for them to be in prison37.Corey could be fined 20,000 AUS$b e c a u s e.A.he had a party with a couple of matesB.his party was out of control and does much damageC.he damaged his neighbors5 cars and gardensD.his mother felt terrible about what happened38.Amys dog.A.was shocked to hear the good news B.used to bite people and be noisyC.was probably frightened by her behavior D.felt as excited as her owner that day39.The three short articles all mentioned A.teenager B.dog C.mother D.police40.You can probably find the material from the section of the newspaper.A.Fun Memories B.True Life StoriesC.Amazing Detective Stories D.Frightening Accidents【答案】35.D 36.C 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了三个小故事，一是两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱。二是澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2 万澳元。三是一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了 700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。3 5.标题归纳题。根据第 一篇文章的第一句 Two high school students from California could go to prison for crimes that somepeople might think are small and of little importance.两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱。可知与c 选项“加州青少年因入侵学校电脑而面临牢狱之灾。”相匹配。根据第二篇文章的第一句 An Australian teenager could fined 20,000 AUS$for having a partywhile his family was on holiday.澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2 万澳元。可知与b 选项“警察在大型聚会后罚款青少年。”相匹配。根据第三篇文章的第一句A teenage studentwas bitten by her dog as she celebrated a$7m lottery win.一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了 700 万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。可知与a 选项“狗咬伤了一名中了 700万美元彩票的学生。”相匹配。故答案选D。36.细节理解题。根据“These are very serious crimes,“said Prosecutor Li.这是非常严重的罪行，李检察官说。可知加州的李检察官认为这些罪行非常严重的，故答案选C。37.细节理解题。An Australian teenager could be fined（罚款）20,000 AUS$for having a partywhile his family was on holiday.澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2 万澳元。以及 Police chief Christine Nixon said that Corey would have to pay for damage to neighbors cars andgardens.警察局长克莉丝汀尼克松说科里要为邻居的车和花园的损坏负责。可知，科里可能会被罚款 2 万澳元，因为他损坏了邻居的汽车和花园，故答案选C。3 8.推理判断题。根据“Iwas screamingso loudly with excitement that my dog,Brock,didnt know what was happening.So he bit me!”我兴奋得大叫起来，我的狗Brock都不知道发生了什么事。所以他咬了我!由此可以推知艾米的狗是被她的行为吓坏了，所以才咬了她，故答案选C。39.理解归纳题。本文主要讲述了三个小故事，一是两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱。二是澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款 2 万澳元。三是一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了 700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。由此可知三篇短文都提到了“青少年”，故答案选A。40.文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个关于青少年的真实的生活故事，结合选项FunMemories有趣的记忆;True Life Stories真实的生活故事;Amazing Detective Stories神奇的侦探小说；Frightening Accidents可怕的事故；可知B 选项符合题意，故答案选B。第二套阅读单选（12分）Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London.She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q:When did you start?Fve been a taxi driver for about five years.Before that I was a bus driver in London,and I enjoyed it,but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q:Have you ever had any famous passengers?Oh yes.Fve had film stars,politicians,you know,lots of famous people.About a year ago,a reallyfamous actor got in my taxi.I took him to the airport.We were stuck on the way and it took a long time toget there,so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans.It wasnt my fault but when he got out of thetaxi,he shouted at me angrily!I said to him,“Next time,take a bus!”Q:Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?Oh yes!People have left all kinds of things a suitcase,a hat,mobile phones,of course,even a dogonce!Years ago,a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat.And one time a passenger left his teeth here!Notreal teeth,of course-false teeth.And people have asked me to do some strange jobs.Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital andasked me to take a skeleton to another hospital.Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students,you know.And I did.But I asked him to pay first the skeleton couldnt pay,after all!Q:_ 5_Good question.Fve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I dont want to change.But of course,sometimes,its not great.I dont like driving around without a passenger,but its better than just waiting atthe airport or at a railway station.I think thats the worst part-waiting.55.Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more than being a bus driver.A.independent B.exciting C.comfortable D.satisfying56.The famous actor missed his plane b e c a u s e.A.Fiona didnt drive well B.Fiona wasnt very politeC.there was too much traffic D.there were too many fans57.Passengers left the following things EXCEPT on Fionas taxi.A.suitcases B.mobile phones C.false teeth D.umbrellas58.The underlined ward“him”in Fionas answer to the third question refers to.A.the skeleton B.the doctor C.the professor D.the student59.Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5?A.What do you think of the future of a taxi driver?B.What do you think is the worst part of your job?C.What do you do when there are no passengers?D.What do you do when youre waiting for passengers?60.According to the interview,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.B.Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fionas taxi.C.Fiona doesnt like driving around without a passenger most.D.Fiona doesnt think that the famous actor was polite.【答 案】55.A 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.C【分 析】本文是通讯报道，短文通过对菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。55.细节理解题。根据Befbre that I was a bus driver in London,and I enjoyed it,but I wanted more freedomso I changed and started driving my taxi”,可知她认为当出租车司机比当公共汽车司机更自由,independent“自主的”符合题意，故选A。56.细节理解题。根据“a really famous actor got in my taxi.I took him to the airport.We were stuck on theway and it took a long time to get there,so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans”,可知该演员误T 匕机是因为交通太拥挤了，故选c。57.细节理解题。根据People have left all kinds of things-a suitcase,a hat,mobile phones,of course,even adog once,可知乘客们没有把雨伞丢在菲奥娜的出租车上，故选D。58.词句猜测题。根据下文解释“the skeleton couldnt pay,after all”，可知菲奥娜让教授先付车费，“him”指的是那位教授，故选C。59.主旨大意题。根据她的陈述，结合“I think thats the worst part-waiting，可知问题是“工作中最糟糕的事情是什么，What do you think is the worst part of your job”符合段意，故选 B。60.推理判断题。根据I dont like driving around without a passenger,but ifs better than just waiting at theaiiport or at a railway station.I think thats the worst part waiting”,可知菲奥娜最不喜欢的不是独自开车，而是等待；“Fiona doesnt like driving around without a passenger most”表述错误，故选 Co第三套阅读单选（共 12分）Healthy impact of sunflower seedsSunflower seeds（葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E.The vitamin is an antioxidant（抗氧化剂）thathelps prevent cancer,heart disease,eye problems and possibly aging（衰老）.The strength of seedsOne serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams（毫克）of vitamin E.Experts say peopleneed 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day!28g of sunflower seeds:14 mg of vitamin EVitamin E needed each day:15 mg of vitamin EHow to serveEat alone as a snack,on top of salads,in bread,and in vegetable dishes.Sources:Worlds HealthiestFoods.Discovery Health,TNS38.Sunflower seeds have.A.Vitamin A B.Vitamin B C.Vitamin C D.Vitamin E39.The vitamin in sunflowers can NOT.A.prevent cancer B.make peoples bone strongerC.protect people from heart disease D.make peoples eyes healthier40.One serving of sunflowers seeds we i ghs.A.28mg B.28g C.14mg D.14g41.To get enough vitamin E,we should eat sunflower sees every day.A.14mg B.28g C.15mg D.30g42.It is a good way to.A.eat sunflower seeds with vegetablesB.put sunflower seeds in water firstC.bake sunflower seeds in an ovenD.eat sunflower seeds along with other snacks43.We can find this i n f o r m a t i o n.A.in a story book B.on the website of local governmentC.in a health magazine D.on an advertisement board【答案】38.D 39.B 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.C【分析】本文介绍了葵花籽的营养成分及食用建议。38.细节理解题。根据“Sunflower seeds（葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E”,可知,葵花籽有维生素E,故选Do39.细节理解题。根据“The vitamin is an antioxidant（抗氧化剂|）that helps prevent cancer,heart disease,eye problems and possibly aging”可知，维生素是一种抗氧化剂，有助于预防癌症、心脏病、眼部问题和可能的衰老，没有提到让骨骼变得更强壮，故选B。40.推理判断题。serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams（毫克）of vitamin E,?及“28g of sunflower seeds:14 mg of vitamin E”，可知，一份葵花籽可以提供14毫克的维生素E,28g的葵花籽有14毫克的维生素E,那么一份葵花籽重2 8 g,故选B。41.推理判断题。根据“28g of sunflower seeds:14 mg of vitamin E”及Experts say people need 15milligrams of vitamin E every day”可知，28g的葵花籽有14mg的维生素E,2g的葵花籽就有Im g的维生素E,人们每天需要15mg的维生素E,那就是15*2=30,人们每天吃30g的葵花籽就可以得到足够的维生素E,故选D。42.细节理解题。根据“Eat alone as a snack,on top of salads,in bread,and in vegetable dishes”,可知，和蔬菜一起吃葵花籽是一种很好的方式，故选A。43.推理判断题。根据“Sources:Worlds Healthiest Foods.Discovery Health,TNS”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了葵花籽的营养成分及食用建议，这与健康有关，故选C。第四套Cool,amazing,unforgettable.something money cant buy!These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits.But a word theynever use is expensive.Why not?Because HOST visits are FREE.Our wonderful hosts are not paid.They love giving international students very special memoriesof the UK to take home with them.Students pay their own travel costs.And there is an application（申请表）which helps to pay forrunning the HOST program.But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you.The British Council and Foreign Office founded（建立）HOST in 1987.Thousands of studentshave enjoyed this expensive.5 reasons to have a HOST visitIt is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.It is safe-all the hosts are known by HOST.It may cost you only your train fare.You will learn things which the university cannot teach you.You will have some very special memories to take home with you.And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visitPlease dont use HOST as a cheap form of tourism.It is about meeting people,sharing their lives.Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot.Instead,make it agood chance to meet British people and make new friends.Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind.Please dont be surprised and enjoyit.You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:A full-time student in the UK.HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK.Age 18+You can include your husband,wife,partner,children-if you are living in the UK duringyour study period.HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members orfriends.40.This advertisement is probably for to read.A.travel agents B.news reportersC.international students D.hotel managers41.Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits?A.Amazing B.Expensive C.Unforgettable D.Surprising42.The words them in the sentence“They love giving international memories of the UK to take homewith them“refer to.A.international studentsB.wonderful hostsC.travel hostsD.HOST visits43.People who are interested can l ear n.A.how to apply for a HOST visit B.who can apply for a HOST visitC.how to pay for their HOST visits D.where they can find wonderful hosts44.The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to.A.visit different places in the UK B.save money on travelling costC.make full use of their stay in the UK D.be more open minded and active45.The HOST program is suitable for.A.Vickie,a sixteen-year-old exchange school studentB.Samuel,an active and popular online fashion bloggerC.Fang,a visiting friend of Diana from Hong KongD.Osaka,an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D【分析】这是一则关于英国寄宿旅行的广告，介绍了其优点和缺点等信息。40.细节理解题。根据“They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take homewith them”可知,这是面向国际学生的一则广告,故选C。41.细节理解题。根据“But a word they never use“expensive”“可知，expensive不能用来描述寄宿旅行，故选B。42.词义猜测题。根据They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take homewith them”可知，他们喜欢给国际学生非常特殊的英国记忆让他们带回家，所以them指代的是国际学生，故选A。43.细节理解题。根据“You can apply for a HOST visit if you are”列出的三个条件可知，从这种广告中可以了解到谁适合申请寄宿旅行，故选B。44.主旨大意题。根据“5 reasons to have a HOST visit”列的内容可知，寄宿旅行的目的有让学生体验真正的英国生活、教他们大学课堂不会教的知识、可以让学生将特别的英国记忆带回家等，由这几点可推断，这个项目的主要目的是为了让国际学生充分利用他们在英国停留的时间，多体验和了解英国，故选Co45.细节理解题。根据“You can apply for a HOST visit if you are”列出的三个条件可知，申请这个项目的条件有年龄18周岁以上，且必须是在英国的全日制大学的国际学生，D 选项符合要求，故选D。第五套A.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）The train pulled into the station at 8:05 p.m.on time,just as the schedule required,and the excellent Dr.Twill rushed to the train exit door and jumped onto the platform with a crowd of other travelers.He was tiredfrom his long journey on the train（伸懒腰）and yawned（打哈欠），and decided to find a hot cup of coffeebefore heading out to enjoy the bright city night.His trip through the nearby county towns had been a rewarding one:with a few short explanations here,some attractive promises there,and a great deal of excitement everywhere he went,he had been able to sell anumber of his electrical cures at prices which made him more money than he had expected,and returned witha much lighter truck and fatter wallet than those with which he had departed.The cures were many andvarious,ranging from electrical hair brushes which promised to grow more hairs on a shiny bald head andgive back a youthful and good-looking appearance,to electrical belts which were designed to reduce the fataround the belly（肚子）,lose weight ever
