2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷2.pdf

2 0 1 8 届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷天津市和平区2 0 1 8届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H owuch isth esh irt?A.£1 9.1 5.B.£9.1 5.c.£9.1 8.答案是 B。1.Wh attieisitnow?A.1:4 5.B.2:0 0.c.2:4 5.2.Wh at doe s th ewoan tellth eantodo?A.F etch h iscaera.B.akeaph onecall.c.Takepictureswith h erph one.3.Wh owillbeg inth electurenow?A.D r.Wh ite.B.P rof,jackson.cDr.Sith.4.Whatdoestheanoftenwatchnow?A.usicals.B.Fils.c.Footballgaes.5.Whatwi11theanprobab1ydo?A.Drivethewoandowntown.B.Buythewoanadress.c.Findaliftforthewoan.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatday i s i ttoday?A.Friday.B.Wednesday,c.onday.7.Howuchwi 11 theanpayfortheseatshechooses?A.£60.B.£50.c.£40.8.Howwi11theanprobab1ypay?A.I ncash.B.Bycheck.c.Bycreditcard.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.HowanynightswilI thewoanstayatthehote1?A.Two.B.Three,c.Four.10.Whendidthewoanreservetheroo?A.onthellth.B.onthel2th.c.onthel3 th.11.Whatdoesthewoanrequesttobesenttoherroo?A.Breakfast.B.Anewspaper.c.Aguestbook.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatholidayiscoing?A.Suerholiday.B.Winterholiday.c.NationalDay.13.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodotokeeptheirsuitcasessafewhiletravelling?A.Takebigsuitcases.B.Usesafetylocks,c.Useplainsuitcases.14.Whatcanpeopledofortheirchildrenwhentravellingwiththe?A.Buyabigbagforthe.B.keeptheawayfrosweets.c.Letthepackafewtoystheselves.15.Whatdoesthespeakerrecoendsendingtopeopleathoe?A.Letters.B.P hotographs,c.P ostcards.第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Wefeelourdutytoakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisc.thatD.one答案是A。1.I 11takethenewtruck,Andleaveetodrivetheoldone?.A.Don,tentionitB.Forgetitc.I sorryD.Badluck2.Theexpertsi suggestionisthatcatsshouldalwayshavetofreshandcleanwater.A.connections,choicec.assessentD.access3.She saddedafewcharactersandchangedsoenaesbutthisisatruestory.A.copletelyB.necessarilyc.graduallyD.essentially4.ykidswereupsetthatthegiftstheyhadboughteforother?sDaywerenotdeeply.A.arrangedB.appliedcapprovedD.appreciated5.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthavetoit.A.payattentiontoB.holdontoc.putupwithD.keepupwith6.Theiddle-agedwoanrefusedtotolerateathiefandsaidshedidn tstealanythinginthesuperarket.A.beingcalledB.calledc.callingD.tocall7.Uptillnow,orethanl20world-faousenterprisescopaniesinthiscity.A.haveestablishedB.establishedc.willestablishD.havebeenestablished8.I nthestory,RobinsoncrusoespendsahardtieontheIonelyisland,byeatingsallanialsandfruits.A.survivesB.survivedc.tosurviveD.surviving9.thingshadbeentoughattieswhenhewasinschool,hegraduatedfrocollegewiththehighesthonor.A.I fB.Whilec.BecauseD.As10.-I borrowedlOdollarsfrocathy,butsheinsistedthatI borrowedl5dollarsfroher.-lyoutheoney.Whydidn,tyouaske?A.ustlendB.couldhavelentc.wouldlendD.shouldhavelent11.Whatweneedisaoreenvironentallyfriendlytransportsyste.,orebusesandbikes,andfewerprivatecars.A.AsawholeB.Asaresultc.I notherwordsD.I naword12.I lovethisbooksouchthatlcan tstopreadingit.Seldoinylifesuchapowerfulbook.A,I havereadB.I hadreadc.havelreadD.had1read13.-Oliver,butwouldyouindgivingealifthoe?-I dbegladtobeofsoehelptoyou.A.I hatetoaskyouthisB.youarereallyaniceguyc.I notfailiarwithyouD.I knowyou,reinabadood14.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.I fitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense,A.wouldB.couldcshouldD.ight15.ShewaslikelytotelI thewholetruth,incasesotherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.A.whereB.thatc.whoD.which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从163 5各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Soetiesthepeoplewhogetyouthrougharestrangers,whoakeal6-inyourdayoryourlife.I ny20slovedtoanhattantopursueyactingcareer.I nthefirstfewonthslfeltveryl7.I wasn tsurelwasgoingtol8.oneiserablewinterorningonthebus,laskedawoannearewhattieitwas.Shelookedcloselyatyfaceandsaidl9,I t s9,baby.I twasasifshehad20ysoulandsawyself-doubtand21.Andwhenshesiledate,itwas22thecityitselfwasopeningitsars.Istayedforfouryears.orerecently,I 23 ourhousehadsoeproblesandcalledinaguytohandleoneofthe.Hesaidsall-anialtrapswere24andhehappenedtohaveonehe dliketojustgiveus.125,wantingtopayforit.Finallyhesaid,“youjustdon tknowhowtoaccepta(n)26,doyou?”Itwas27.Ilovedgivingpresents,butl dalwaysfelt28receivingthe.Nowwhensoeoneisuncoonly29,Ijustsileandsaythankyou.AndthentherewastheguyletonywaytoseeStephanie,oneofydearestfriends,whowasdyingtooyoung.Iwasworriedaboutourvisit.Itbecaeclearthatthoughshe dbeenfightingagainstit,thecancerwasgoingto30.Iwantedtobethereforher,butlworriedy31wouldgetintheway.Iwaslostin32whentheguysaidsoethingaboutthe33.yes,itwasagreatday,134.It sagreatdayeveryday,hesaid.Theanwasn tsiling.Hewas35,andhewasright.Everydayisagreatday.16.A.istakeB.choicec.proiseD.difference17.A.excitedB.curiousc.lonelyD.angry18.A.stayB.workc.startD.ove19.A.sadlyB.doubtfullyc.coldlyD.gently20.A.coeacrossB.lookedintoc.searchedforD.takenaway21.A.fearB.shaec.guiltD.surprise22.A.whenB.asifc.becauseD.incase23.A.suggestedB.expectedc.realizedD.iagined24.A.neededB.foundc.borrowedD.bought25.A.triedB.obeyedc.failedD.refused26.A.giftB.apologyc.postD.invitation27.A.annoyingB.truec.sipleD.fun28.A.naturalB.pleasedc.ipoliteD.uncofortable29.A.honestB.powerfulc.generousD.patient3 0.A.disappearB.wine.changeD.pass3 1.A.indifferenceB.delightc.anxietyD.sorrow3 2.A.sightB.sufferingc.thoughtD.eory3 3.A.weatherB.visitcdiseaseD.journey3 4.A.decidedB.agreedc.hopedD.challenged3 5.A.huorousB.seriousc.proudD.strict第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADI NERSToNySoP RANo SLASTEALBetweenl912andthe1990s,NewjerseyStatewashoetoorethan20dineranufacturerswhoadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S.,sayskatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewjersey slocationasthekeytoitsasteryofthefor.“I twasjusttheperfectplacetoanufacturethediners,“shesays.Wewouldshipthewhereverweneededtobysea.”VI SI T“I consofAericanculture:HistoryofNewjerseyDiners,“runningthroughjune2017atThecorneliusHouse/iddlesexcountyuseuinP iscataway,NewjerseyGooDFooD,GooDTUNESSuzanneVega sl987song To sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysapled“doodoodoodoo“elody（旋ft）ratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,itsnotevenreallyaboutadiner thesettingisNewyorkcitysTo sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBarnard.Vegausedtheword“diner“insteadbecauseit singsbetterthatway,“shetoldTheNewyorkTies.Noveberl8hassincebeencalledTo sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayinl981,theNewyorkP ost sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliaHolden.I nhersongVegasings:lopen/Upthepaper/There sastory/ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”LI STEN To sDinern bySuzanneVegaEETTHEDI NERANTHRoP oLoGI STRichardj.S.Gutanhasbeencalledthe“janeGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson sl982f i1,Diner).Hi shook,AericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“night lunchwagon,setupbyWalterScottinl872,totheearlyl920s,whenthedinergotitsnae(adaptedfro“diningcar ),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhiteugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitesarcpartofanexhibit inRhodeI sland.READAericanDiner:Then≈Now(johnHopkinsUniversityPress)VI SI T“Diners:Stillcookinginthe2I stcentury,“currentlyrunningattheculinaryArtsuseuatjohnson≈WalesUniversityinP rovidence,Rhodelsland3 6.I nwhatwayisadinerdifferentfroacoffeeshop?A.I tslocation.B.I tsanageent.c.Frowhatitisbuilt.D.Whereitisconstrueted.37.WhatdoweknowaboutNewjersey?A.ItisacoastalU.S.state.B.ItisbuiIdinglotsofships.c.Itsdinersareconstructedon-site.D.Itsdinersprovidequalityservice.38.WhatdoweknowaboutVega,sl987song“To sDiner”?A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.B.ItwasinspiredbyTo,sDinerDay.c.Itselodyispreferredtoitslyrics.D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTo,sRestaurant.39.WhatisAericanDiner:Then≈Nowainlyabout?A.Historicalfacts.B.Analyticaldata.c.Personalexperiences.D.DinersonRhodeIsland.40.Wherearethoseinterestedinodedinerssupposedtogo?A.To sRestaurant.B.johnHopkinsUniversity.c.johnson≈WalesUniversity.D.iddlesexcountyuseu.Banyyearsago,yotherreadfrothebookBlueberriesforSalbyRobertccloskeytoe.Ireeberasif itwereyesterday,hearinghervoiceatysideonacoldwintrynight.yother svoicechangedyworld.Longbeforelcouldreadonyown,shesharedwithethestrengthandbeautyofccloskey slanguageastoryofalittlegirlandherotheroutinnature,co-existingwithaotherbearandherownbaby.Thepowerofthestory,oflanguageandofyotherallcaetogether.Andithappenedanytiesafterthat,overandover.Thereadaloudadeeareader.yearslater,IwasreadingaloudapicturebooktoasallchiIdinaclassroo.Hislife,sofar,hadnotbeeneasy.Hischildhoodwastroubledbypovertyandloneliness.Inthatoent,inthejoyofthereadaloud,hehadanideathatstartedsoethingbig.Whathesaidwasthis:rs.Allyn,let，sakesureeveryoneknowshowgoodthisfeels.Let shaveaholidayforthereadaloud•Therefore,yorganization,LitWorld,createdagrassrootsoveentWorldReadAloudDayin2010tohonorthisyoungboy swishforeveryonetobeabletohaveareadaloudeveryday.Sincethedayhesharedthatgoodideawithus,WorldReadAloudDayhasbecoeaworldwideeventreachingoveroneillionpeopleinorethan65countriesaroundtheworld.Thisyearweareover600citiesstrong,anuberthatisgrowingeveryday.chiIdrenwhogrowupasreadersbecoeengagedcitizensoftheglobalworld,andeverychilddeservestherighttoread.Whenlsaythatreadingaloudwillchangetheworld,Iknowitsoundssiple.Butoneoftheanygreatthingsaboutgivingkidsaccesstothepowerofstoriesandsharingthetogetheristhatitissiple.Itisalsocheapandeasilydone.Andtheipactishuge.41.HowdidtheauthorJ sparentchangeherlife?A.Byreadingaloudtoher.B.Bylisteningtoherreading.c.Bybuyinganybooksforher.D.Byencouraginghertoreadaloud.42.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorwasprobablythelittieboyJ s.A.otherB.teacherc.bestfriendD.favoritewriter43.Whatdoesthesallchild,sideainParagraph3referto?A.Tostartaholiday.B.Toreducepoverty.c.TofoundLitWorld.D.Toovercoeloneliness.44.WhatcanweknowaboutWorldReadAloudDayfroParagraph5?A.Itsorigin.B.Itsfuture.c.Itspurpose.D.Itsdevelopent.45.Whatcanweinferfrothelastparagraph?A.Stickingtoreadingisn,teasy.B.Readinggivesahighrateofreturn.c.Readingaloudisn,tactuallysiple.D.kidsshouldtrytochangetheworld.cAnexpressionusedbyAericansforaboutlOOyearsis“topassthebuck”.Iteansrefusingtotakeresponsibility,lettingothersdecideandactforyou.PresidentGeraldForddraatizedthephraseaftertakingRichardNixon splaceintheWhiteHouse.FordannouncedinaspecialtelevisionbroadcastthathehaddecidedtopardonNixonforanycriesheayhavecoittedasPresident.Fordsaidsuchadecisionhadtobeadebyhialone,andthathecouldnotletothersdoitforhi.uThebuckstopshere,“saidFord.HereeberedhowanotherPresident,HarryS.Truan,adethatexpressionfaousorethan2earsago.Truanhadasignonhisdeskwhichsaid:Thebuckstopshere.”Theessagewasclear:ifthePresidentoftheUnitedStatescouldnotactandakethefinaldecisiononiportantnationalatters,wheelsecould?Apresidentwhorefusedtotaketheresponsibilityand“passedthebuck”tosoeoneelsewouldsoonfindhiselfinserioustrouble.Wheredidtheexpressioncoefro?I tseestohavecoefrothecardgaeofpokerwheretheplayers,oneaftertheother,ixandpassoutthecards.I nthegae,abuckisacounterorarkerforerlypassedfroonepokerplayertoanothertoindicateanobligation,especiallyone,sturntodeal.ThephraseseestohavecoetolifeinthegablinghousesoftheWest.There,asilverdollarwasputinfrontofaplayertoshowthathewouldbethenextdealertopassoutthecards.Adollar,siI verorpaper,wasthereforecalI eda buck”.Forcefulleaders,ofcourse,akedecisions,andtakerisksandresponsibility.Theriskscanbegreat.Everychoiceattiesayleadtodisaster.Therefore,itiseasiertopasstheresponsibilityandletotherstaketherisks.Nobody,however,1ikesaanwhopassesthebuck.Heissoonfoundoutandgivenanunpleasantnaebuck-passer.46.WhatcanweinferfroP aragraph2?A.Nixonwasverybrave.B.Nixonwasverytolerant.c.Fordadeabigistake.D.Fordadeaharddecision.47.WhichwordcanbestdescribeP residentHarryS.TruanaccordingtoP aragraph3?A.Patient.B.Intelligent,c.Responsible.D.Huorous.48.Whatshouldthepokerplayerbehindabuckdo?A.arkcards.B.countcards.c.Purchasecards.D.Distributecards.49.WhatisParagraph5ainlyabout?A.Howtopassabuck.B.Thefunctionsofadollar.c.Whyabuckeansadollar.D.Apopularforofgabling.50.Whatispeople,sattitudetowardsabuck-passer?A.Theydislikehi.B.Theyadirehi.c.Theyfeelsorryforhi.D.Theyappreciatehiswork.DWeliveinajudgentalworldwherepeoplearequicktopointout,thefaultsandiperfectionsofothersyetseeunawareoftheirown.SoeisguidedsoulsbelievetheyhaveaciviIdutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucaniprove.Sowhatisthesolutiontocriticis?IfyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeelashaedoftheseIves,SToP.akeaconsciousdecisionthatratherthanfocusonthenegativeaspectofaperson sperforanceorattitudes,you llofferhelpfulsuggestionsfrotheget-to.IfIpaintingour1ivingrooandakingaessindoingso,I wouldlikeyhusbandtosaytoe,“Thisisatoughjob.canlofferasuggestionthatightakeiteasierforyou?”ratherthanhavinghipointoutwhatasloppypainterlaandthentellehowlshouldbedoingit.I fyouareonthereceivingendofcriticis,the“ok responseisaperfectsolution.Whensoeonecoentsnegativelyonataskyouaredoingorapersonalityissue,anaturalresponseistodefendandattack.However,thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthedefensive.I nstead,siplyreplywith“ok”.Thisbriefone-wordresponseacknowledgestheotherperson scoentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.I tisiportanttoreaineotionallyattachedtowhattheotherpersonissaying,tolistenwithoutfeeling,tobeanobjectiveobserver.Thereisuchthatonecanlearnfroanegativereview.youcanaskyourself:DidI akeaistake?couldI havedonebetter?DidI givelOO%ofyselftothetaskathand?I fso,howcanliprove?Asforchronic(习 惯 性的)criticizers:I tisiportanttosetstrictboundarieswiththe.Reoveyourselffrotheirpresencewhennecessary.I nanyevent,onecanlearntobe ok withcriticisandnotallowittonegativelyipacttheirlifeorrelationshipwiththeotherparty.Exaineitforanypotentialtruths,andthenletitgoandjustbe ok.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sloppy inP aragraph2ean?A.Lazy.B.creative,c.careless.D.Energetic.52.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingtheexapleofpainting?A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Theartofcriticizing.c.Thevalueofsuggestions.D.Herhusbandcaredabouther.53.Whatisthebestwaytorespondwhenyouarecriticizedbyaperson?A.justsay“ok”.B.Defendyourself.c.I gnorethecoent.D.Siplysay“Thankyou”.54.youaretoldtoaskyourseifsoequestionsinP aragraph4soasto.A,takecriticisobjectivelyB.learnfroothers istakes•c.betterpresentnegativereviewsD.haveoreconf idenceinyourself55.HowshouldyoutreatpeoplewhoalwayscriticizeothersaccordingtotheauthorJ sadvice?A,Attackthesharply.B.Talktothepolitely.c.Stayawayfrothe.D.Beopentotheirsuggestions.第二卷非选择题（共3 5分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分3 5分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Louisiana stoptwoyouthvolunteersof2016,Stanleycelestine,17,andAshiniodi,12,werehonoredinthenation scapitalfortheiroutstandingvolunteerserviceduringthe21stannualpresentationoftheP rudentialSpiritofcounityAwards.StanleyandAshini-alongwithlOOothertopyouthvolunteersfroacrosstheUS eachreceived$l,OOOawa