2021年湖北省咸宁市小升初英语阅读理解专项复习含答案解析.pdf

2021年湖北省咸宁市小升初英语阅读理解专项复习含答案解析1.阅读下面的短文，根据内容选择最佳答案.Dear Peter,Fm happy that you can be my pen pal.My home is in the UK.I like dancing andswimming.I have a brother.He likes drawing pictures and playing sports.My father is ascientist.He works at a university.He goes to work by car.He likes reading books.Mymother is an English teacher.She works in our school.We go to school on foottogether.My home is not far from the school.This weekend,Im going to visit my grandparents.Because its my grandmasbirthday.We love her very much.What about you?Yours,Helen(1)Helen comes from C.A.the USA B.Canada C.the UK(2)Helenfs brother likes A.A.drawing pictures B.reading books C.dancing and swimming(3)Helens father goes to work C.A.on foot B.by bike C.by car(4)Helen goes to school with B.A.her father B.her mother C.her brother(5)Whose birthday is this weekend?B.A.Grandfathers B.Grandmothers C.Peters【解答】考查文中细节.(D C.由文中My home is in the U K.可知Helen来自英国.故选：C.(2)A.由文中 I have a brother.He likes drawing pictures and playing sports.可知 Helen的哥哥喜欢画画和运动，此处A 选项”画画”符合.故选：A.(3)C.由文中He goes to work by c a r.可知爸爸是开车上班.故选：C.(4)B.由文中We go to school on foot together.可知Helen是和妈妈一起去学校的.故第 1 页 共 6 3 页选：B.(5)B.由文中Because its my grandmas birthday.可知这周末是奶奶的生日.故选：B.2.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案.Hello!My name is Wang Xiao.Im 11 years old.I live in a small village.My home is neara mountain.There are many trees behind my house.Fm very helpful at home.I can clean theroom on the weekends.Sometimes,I feed the cows,chickens and ducks on ourfarm.There is a river in front of my house,and I often go fishing there.When you come tothe village,you can play happily and have your favourite food.Welcome to my home!(1)The villige is A.A.smallB.bigC.old(2)Wang Xiaos house is B the trees.A.behindB.in front ofC.in(3)There are some C on the farm.A.cows,fish and duckB.sheep,chickens and ducksC.cows,chickens and ducks(4)Wang Xiao often A in the river.A.goes fishingB.goes swimmingC.goes skating(5)When you come to the village,what can you do?CA.Sorry,I dont know.B.Nothing to do.C.Play and have favourite food【解答】考查细节理解.(1)A.由原文:HI live in a small village.”可知村庄很小.A.small 小的；B.big 大的；第2页 共6 3页C.old老旧的；故选：A.(2)B.由原文：There are many trees behind my house.可知王晓家的后面有很多树，即，房子在树木的前面.A.behind在.后面；B.in front o f在.前面;C.in在.里面；故选：B.(3)C.由原文：I feed the cows,chickens and ducks on our farm.可知农场里有牛、鸡和鸭子.A.cows,fish and duck 牛、鱼和鸭子；B.sheep,chickens and ducks 羊、鸡和鸭子；C.cows,chickens and ducks牛、鸡和鸭子;故选：C.(4)A.由原文:nThere is a river in front of my house,and I often go fishing th ere.可知王晓经常在小河里钓鱼.A.goes fishing去钓鱼；B.goes swimming去游泳；C.goes skating去滑冰；故选：A.(5)C.由原文：When you come to the village,you can play happily and have your favouritefood.可知当你来到村庄的时候，你可以玩得很开心并且吃你最喜欢的食物.A.Sorry,I dont know.抱歉,我不知道；B.Nothing to d o.没有什么可以干的事情;C.Play andhave favourite food玩耍并且吃最喜欢的食物；故选：C.3.My name is Tom.Im from a small village.There are many houses and a lake.There are manyfish in the lake.My favourite day is Wednesday.Because on that day we have a PE class inthe morning and an art class in the afternoon.I have lunch at school.Mr Li is my favouriteteacher.He is our art teacher.Hes tall and funny.(1)Tom is from B.A.a big cityB.a small villageC.a big building(2)There are and_ in the village.CA.tall buildings a lakeB.many hills a riverC many houses a lake(3)Tom has A on Wednesday afternoon.A.an art classB.a PE classC.a music class第3页 共6 3页(4)Mr.Li is B.A.short and strictB.tall and funnyC.tall and kind(5)Tom has lunch at C.A.homeB.restaurantC.school【解答】考查细节理解.(1 )B.由原文：My name is Tom.I m from a small village.”可知汤姆来自一个小村庄.A.abig city一个大城市；B.a small village一个小村 庄;C.a big building一座大楼；故选：B.(2)C.由原文：There are many houses and a lake.可知那里有很多房子和一个湖.A.tallbuildings；a lake 高楼；一个湖；B.many hills；a river 很多山;一条河；C.many houses；a lake很多房子和一个湖;故选：C.(3)A.由原文：Because on that day we have a PE class in the morning and an art class in theafternoon.可知汤姆在周三下午有一节美术课.A.an art class一节美术课；B.a PE class一节体育课；C.a music class一节音乐课；故选：A.(4)B.由原文：nMr Li is my favourite teacher.He is our art teacher.Hers tall and funny.可知李老师个子高，人有趣.A.short and strict个子矮且为人严肃；B.tall and funny个子高且人有趣；C.tall and kind个子高且善良；故选：B.(5)C.由原文:I have lunch at school.可知汤姆在学校吃午饭.A.home 家；B.restaurant饭店；C.school学校；故选：C.4.阅读对话，从题中所给的A、B 两个选项中选出最佳答案，并将序号填入题前括号内.Baby：Mum!Is it a fish?Mum：No,its not.Its a frog.Ifs green.Baby：Look!Whafs that?Mum：Ifs a yellow chick.Baby：Is this a hen?Mum：No,its a fat bird.第4页 共6 3页Baby：Whafs this?Mum：It*s a dog.Ifs big.Its white.(1)What colour is the frog?AA-Green.B.Yellow.(2)It is a B chick.A.bigB.yellow(3)It is a B bird.A.bigB.fat(4)What colour is the dog?AA.White.B.Yellow.(5)The dog is B.A.fat B.big【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解.(1)A.由文中关键句Its a frog.Its green.可知，青蛙是绿色的.故选：A.(2)B.由文中关键句It，s a yellow ch ick.可知小鸡是黄色的.故选：B.(3)B.由文中关键句No,ifs a fat b ird.可知，鸟是肥的.故选：B.(4)A.由文中关键句Ifs a dog.It*s big.Ifs w hite.可知，狗是白色的.故选：A.(5)B.由文中关键句Its a dog.Ifs big.Its w hite.可知，狗是大的.故选：B.5.阅读短文，选择最佳答案.It was seven oclock in the morning.Billy sat at the breakfast table,drinking his orangejuice.uAre you going to eat some bread?n asked his mother,Ms Black.“No.I am not hungry.I felt ill said Billy.HDo you have a fever?asked Ms Black.Yes.I think I should stay at home today.said Billy.nWhy not go to see a doctor inhospital?said Ms Black.No.I stay at home and take a good rest.That will help.u said Billy.When he said this,his mother knew what the matter was.Billys class was going tohave a maths test that day.She took his temperature.It was 37.It was normal.You dont have a fever.I think your should go to school now,“she said I am sure youwill feel better after the maths test.”(1)It was B in the morning.第5页 共6 3页A.6：00B.7：00C.8：00(2)Billy said that CA.he was hungry.B he had a toothache.C.he had a fever.(3)Billy*s class was going to have.that day.CA.an English testB.a Chinese testC.a maths test(4)What does normal mean in Chinese?AA.正常的B.难受的C.有病的(5)Which sentence is true from this passage?BA.Billy had a fever.B.Billy didnt want to have maths test.C.Billy would go to the hospital and see a doctor.【解答】考查文中细节.(1)B.根据文中It was seven oclock in the m orning.可知那是早上 7 点.故 选：B.(2)C.根据文中“Do you have a fever?nasked Ms Black.uYes.I think I should stay athome today.n said B i l l y 可知 Billy 说他发烧了.故选：C.(3)C.根据文中Billys class was going to have a maths test that day.可知 Billy 的班级那天要进行一次数学测验.故选：C.(4)A.根据文中“She took his temperature.It was 37.It was norm al.可知 Billy的体温是37度，是正常体温，所 以 Black女士说的意思是“它正常”，因此normal是“正常的”意思.故选：A.(5)B.根据文章的描写，可知Billy没有发烧，不用去看医生，他是不想去参加数学测验，B 句是真实的.故选：B.第6页 共6 3页6.Hello,Im Zhang Peng.There are four people in my family.They are my father,mymother,my brother and me.My father is in the living room.My mother is in thekitchen.My brother is in the study.We would like some fish,vegetables,chicken,soupand rice fbr dinner.Oh!What a big dinner!(1)How many people are there in Zhang Pengs family?BA.Three B.Four C.Five(2)Who are they?AA.His parents,his brother and him.B His father,his brother and him.C.His father,his mother and him.(3)His father is in the C.A.study B.kitchen C.living room(4)They would like some C for dinner.A.vegetables,soup,rice,fish,and beefB.fish,beef,chicken,soup and riceC.chicken,vegetables,fish,rice and soup(5)They have a big C.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner【解答】考查文中细节.(1)B.由文中There are four people in my fam ily.可知张鹏家有四口人.故选：B.(2)A.由文中 They are my father,my mother,my brother and m e.可知张鹏家四口人为他的父母、他哥哥和他.故选：A.(3)C.由文中My father is in the living room.可知张鹏的爸爸在客厅.故选：C.(4)C.由文中 We would like some fish,vegetables,chicken,soup and rice for dinner.可知张鹏家的晚餐并未提到beeF牛肉”，A、B 选项均不符，C 选项符合.故选：C.(5)C.由文中Oh!What a big dinner!可知此处是在描述张鹏家的晚餐.故选：C.7.阅读下列信件，回答相关问题.Dear Miss White,I am sorry that I cant come to school today.I had a bad cold yesterday.I feltterrible.Yesterday I had a football match with my friends and I was wet all over.Then 1第7页 共6 3页took off my clothes and went home.I felt ill and got a fever.The doctor gave me somemedicine and asked me to have a good rest.I hope you can give me a leave.Yours,Tom选择最佳选项回答问题.(1)What is the Chinese meaning of leave?CA.出发去B.留下C.请假(2)Who wrote the note?CA.Miss WhiteB.Toms friendC.Tom(3)What is the passage about?BA.A healthy plan.B.A note for sick leave.C.Changes of hometown.回答下列问题，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置.(4)What did Tom do with his friends yesterday?Tom had a football match with hisfriends yesterday.(5)Did doctor ask Tom to take some medicine?Yes,he did.【解答】考查细节理解和阅读表达.(1 )C.由原文：I hope you can give me a leave.”可知汤姆希望老师给他请假.所以leave”是“请假”之 意.C.请假；故选：C.(2)C.由原文：“Yours,Tom.”可知是汤姆写了这个请假条.A.Miss White怀特老师；B.Toms friend汤姆的朋友；C.Tom汤姆；故选：C.(3)B.由原文：I had a bad cold yesterday.I felt terrible.”可知这篇文章是一个病假条.A.A healthy plan.一个健康计划；B.A note for sick leave.一个病假条；C.Changesof hometown家乡的变化；故选：B.(4)Tom had a football match with his friends yesterday.由原文：Yesterday I had a第8页 共6 3页football match with my friends.”可知汤姆昨天和他的朋友有一场足球比赛.故答案为：Tom had a football match with his friends yesterday.(5)Yes,he did.由原文：The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to have a goodrest.”可知医生让汤姆吃药.故答案为：Yes,he did.8,读一读，选一选.Im Tina.I live in Australia with my parents and my sister.My father is a coach.He goesto work by car.He likes playing sports and watching football matches(足球赛).My motheris a nurse.She often goes to work by bike.She likes singing and dancing.My sister and Iare students.We have the same hobbies.We go to school by school bus.We like flyingkites and riding bikes.Tomorrow is Saturday.We will ride bikes.(1)Tina lives in B.A.China B.Australia C.Canada(2)Tinas father is a A.A.coach B.nurse C.doctor(3)Tinas mother likes C.A.doing kung fu B.flying kites C.singing and dancing(4)Tina*s sister goes to school C,A.by car B.by b汰 e C.by bus(5)Tina and her sister have B hobbies.A.different B.the same C.no【解答】考查文中细节.(1)B.根据文中Tm Tina.I live in Australia with my parents and my sister.可知 Tina住在澳大利亚.故选：B.(2)A.根据文中My father is a coach.可知Tina的父亲是一名教练.故选：A.(3)C.根据文中 She likes singing and dancing.可知Tina的妈妈喜欢唱歌和跳舞.故选：C.(4)C.根据文中 We go to school by school bus.可知Tina的姐姐坐校车上学.即，公交车.故选：C.(5)B.根据文中My sister and I are students.We have the same hobbies.可知 Tina 和她的姐姐有相同的爱好.故选：B.第9页 共6 3页9.阅读，选择最佳答案，并将其序号填入括号内.2019 Yongzhou Theatre Festival2019 Yongzhou Theatre Festival The Frog Prince The Ugly DucklingTime：Dec 17,2019 6：30 p.m.8Time：Dec 17,2019 8：30 p.m.00 p.m.10：00 p.m.Where：The Sport Centre of YongzhouWhere：The Sport Centre of YongzhouSeat：No.41 Row 16Seat：No.32 Row 20Price：30Price：TT i p s：Tips：25(1)Its 8：00 p.m.Which play shall we watch?CA.Snow WhiteB.The Frog PrinceC.The Ugly Duckling(2)Can Dongdong take his pet to see the play?BA.Yes,he can.B.No,he cant.C.It doesnt say.(3)Where are the plays on?AA The Sport Centre of Yongzhou.B.The Shopping Centre of Yongzhou.C.The Star Theatre of Yongzhou.(4)Dongdong and I want to see the play The Frog Princek How much are the tickets?_ BA.30B.60C.50(5)I am going to see the play The Ugly DucklingX Where is my seat?CA.No.41 Row 16B.No.41 Row 20第1 0页 共6 3页C.No.32 Row 20【解答】考查细节理解.(1)C.根据文中”The Ugly DucklingTime：Dec 17,2019 8：30 p.m.10：00 p.m.“，可知在晚上8 点，我们接下来可以看 丑小鸭这部戏.故选：C.(2)B.根据文中的图示提示，可知看戏剧时不能带宠物，做否定回答No,he can匕 故选：B.(3)A.根据文中Where：The Sport Centre of Yongzhou1,可知戏剧在永州体育中心上演.故 选：A.(4)B.根据文中”The Frog Prince，Price：30”，可 知 青蛙王子的票价是30元一张，我和东东两个人去看，票价要6 0.故选：B.(5)C.根据文中”The Ugly Duckling，Seat：No.32 Row 2 0 ,可知我要去看 丑小鸭，我的座位是第20排第32座.故 选：C.10.读 短 文，根据问题选择正确答案，将其标号填写在答题横线上.My father is a doctor.He likes fishing and driving.He doesn*t like playingbasketball.Every day he drives to work,but today he is going to work on foot.My motheris a teacher.She likes children.She likes reading and cooking good food for us.But shedoesn*t like watching TV.My brother is a student.He likes cola and hamburgers.He likesplaying basketball but he doesnt like singing.Im a student,too.My names Peter.I likedrawing and singing.I dont like basketball.Ive got a blue bike.I go to school by bikeevery day.Jack is my best friend.We often play football together.(1)How many people are there in Peters family?A.A.4C.3(2)How does Peters father go to work today?A.By bike.B.By car.On foot.(3)Where does Peters mother work?AA.In a school.B.In a hospital.At a restaurant.(4)What does Peter like doing?BA.Playing basketball.B.Drawing.C.Swimming.(5)What is Peter talking about?BA.His school.B.His family.His friend Jack.第1 1页 共6 3页【解答】考查文中细节.(1)A.由文中可知，提到了 Peter的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Peter共四个人，可 知 Peter家有四口人.故选：A.(2)C.由文中but today he is going to work on fo o t.可知Peter的爸爸今天将走路去上班,故 选：C.(3)A.由文中My mother is a teacher.可知Peter的妈妈是一名老师，按照逻辑她在一所学校工作.故选：A.(4)B.由文中 My names Peter.I like drawing and singing.可知 Peter 喜欢画画和唱歌，B 选项”画画”符合.故选：B.(5)B.由文中可知，Peter在介绍家庭成员情况，故此处Peter是在谈论他的家庭.故选：B.1 1.阅读短文，选择合适的一项，将答案序号填到题前括号内.Today is Sunday.Darning is doing his homework.Lingling is watching TV.Amy is goingto the park.She asks them,MAre you going to the park?Yes,of course.Darning andLingling say.The park is near their house.They can go there on foot(步行).Now its 9oclock,they are in the park.Look!Two girls are drinking soya milk.Two men are playingchess.Two boys are flying kites.an I fly a kite?”Sam asks.*Sorry,you cant.Wedont take our kite.We can see lots of interesting things.*Amy says.(1)Today is B.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday(2)Where is the park?B.A.Next to their house.B.Near their house.C.Beside the station.(3)Two girls are A.A.drinking soya milkB.drinking juiceC drinking water(4)What are two men doing?CA.They are doing taijiquan.第1 2页 共6 3页B.They are rowing a boat.C.They are playing chess.(5)Can they fly kites?AA.No,they can*t.B.Yes,they can.C.No,they arent.【解答】本题主要考查细节理解.(1)B.由文中关键句Today is Sunday.可知，今天是星期天.故选：B.(2)B.由文中关键句The park is near their house.可知，公园在他们家附近.故选：B.(3)A.由文中关键句Two girls are drinking soya m ilk.可知，两个女孩在喝豆奶.故选：A.(4)C.由文中关键句Two men are playing chess.可知，两个男人在下象棋.故选：C.(5)A.由文中关键句Can I fly a kite?Sam asks.Sorry,you c a n t.可知，他们不能放风筝.can提问，cant回答.故选：A.12.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.Hello,my names Kate.Im ten years old.I like red and white.I like juice andbread.Look,this is my friend(朋 友)Lily.Lily is red and blue.She is lovely(可爱的).Haha,she is a dog.I like her very much.(1)Kate is C years old.A.8B.9C.10(2)Kate likes C.A.milk and breadB.juice and riceC.juice and bread(3)Kates friend is A.A.LilyB.blackC.a cat第1 3页 共6 3页(4)Lily is C,A.red and whiteB.blue and blackC.red and blue(5)Lily is a A.A.dogB.birdC.panda【解答】考查文中细节.(D C.由文中 Im ten years o ld.可知 Kate 是 10 岁.故选：C.(2)C.由文中Hike juice and bread.可知Kate喜欢果汁和面包.故选：C.(3)A.由文中 Look,this is my friend L ily.可知 Kate 的朋友是 L ily.故选：A.(4)C.由文中Lily is red and b lu e.可知Lily是红蓝相间的.故选：C.(5)A.由文中Haha,she is a d o g.可知Lily是一只狗.故选：A.13.Dear Peter,Im happy that you can be my pen pal.My home is in the UK.I like dancing andswimming.I have a brother.He likes drawing pictures and playing sports.My father is ascientist.He works at a university.He goes to work by car.He likes reading books.Mymother is an English teacher.She works in our school.We go to school on foottogether.My home is not far from the school.This weekend,Im going to visit my grandparents.Because its my grandmasbirthday.We love her very much.What about you?Yours,Helen(1)Helen comes from C.A.the