2023年上海中考英语备考冲刺名校模拟题合集专题7阅读理解2篇.pdf

2023上海中考英语冲刺名校模拟真题合集专题0 7 阅读理解20篇（2022 上海浦东新模拟预测）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown.All the students in her school are required to do some part-timejobs during their spare time so that they can get certain credit points（学分）.Joan is preparing her CV（简历）.Joan Jackson123 Lucky lane,Newtown,Bkl2YGTel:07 7 82 821236I am a confident,well-organized student with a passion for animals.I am hoping to work par-time during thewinter holiday:In the future,I aim to work as a vet.SkillsTeam work:Tm good at working with other people and working independently.Communication:I consider myself to be an excellent communicator.I am outgoing and easy to get along with.Relevant work experiencePart-time dog-walking and pet-sitting,various employers（2018present）This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility.Voluntary work,Newtown Animal Rescue Centre（2019）The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals.My InterestsI am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills.I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin.My brother plays the piano.We often giveperformances at weekends.1.What job does Joan want to do in the future?A.A student.B.A vet.C.A volunteer.D.A photographer.2.How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting?A.For over 1 year.B.For several weekends.C.For over 3 years.D.For a whole winter holiday.3.Which of the following is not Joans interest?A.Taking photos.B.Editing photos.C.Playing the violin.D.Playing the piano.4.The underlined word orchestra“in the material probably means“a group of people whotogether.A.play musical instrumentsB.sing songsC.look after animals Ddovoluntary work5.Which of the following about Joan is NOT TRUE?A.She is interested in looking after animals.B.She is good at managing time.C.She can get on well with animals.D.She learned photo editing skills from a photographer.6.Who will Joan probably send the CV to?A.Joans teachers.B.The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre.C.The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre.D.The team members of the orchestra.（2022 上海青浦二模）Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Info&prices Facilities House rules Gu Larry和 Mandy都对学校的建设提出了相关的建议，而 Frank则对校长表示感谢。31.细节理解题。根据Id like to make some suggestions about our school uniform.”可知Johnathon就校服问题提出建议。故选Bo32.推理判断题。根据“Friday 2020/96/9”和About half a month ago,my left ankle was badlyhurt when I was playing basketball.”可知现在是6 月 19日，在半个月前，Frank的脚踝在他踢足球的时候受了很严重的伤。因此受伤时间大概是在六月初。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据“It is quite boring to study basic subjects all the time.和I hope we canhave more teaching equipment fbr teachers and students.可知 Larry 提出这两个建议是因为一直只学习基础学科太无聊了，还有一个原因是学校应该为师生们配备更多的教学设备。故选Do34.推理判断题。根据Id like to say thank you to my headmaster.“可知Frank写信给校长不是为了提建议，而是为了表示感谢。故选D。35.词句猜测题。根据“And it is also good for us.可知Mandy认为个人课程比常规课程对学生来说更有益处。说 明 Mandy觉得个人课程更有效率是因为它能帮助学生学得更好。故选Co36.推理判断题。从 4 个学生写给校长的信来看，Johnathon向校长建议校服的问题，Frank向校长表示感谢，Larry则建议学校开设更多课程和配备更多教学设备，Mandy则建议开设个人课程。大部分建议的提出都是为了让学校变得更好。故选B。37 .B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C【导语】本文主要介绍了暑期学校的相关信息。37 .细节理解题。根据“Since 1920,Eton College（伊顿公学）has run a summer school forstudents with ambitions to apply to top universities around the world.”可知在暑期学校的学习将帮助学生申请世界各地的顶尖大学，故选B。38.词句猜测题。根据“We are sure you will have more topics to talk to each other during the daysof study.（我们相信，在学习的日子里，你们会有更多的话题相互交流。）可知有共同话题的人也就是有相同兴趣的人，故选D。39.细节理解题。根据Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m.with two 1.5-hour sessions（节）running untillunch at 1 p.m.”可知上午有两节课；根据Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m.with two 1.5-hour sessions（节）running until lunch at 1 p.m.”可知下午有一个 1 小时的课程;根据“It is followed by aprogramme of sports and activities,including swimming,dance,football and Eton Fives（our owngame）.”可知学生需要完成体育和活动计划，A 选项“个人学习”没有，故选A。40.细节理解题。根据“The house staff and undergraduate（本科生）assistants are ready to supportand advise at that time.”可知如果学生晚上学习有困难，他们可以从本科生助理那里得到一些建议，故选C。41.细节理解题。根据“If you are bright and ambitious and want to join the course,pleasedownload an application form（申请表格）可知如果你想参加为期十天的学习，你需要先下载申请表。故选B。42.推理判断题。根据表格里的“Eton College Windsor,Berkshire,SL4 6DW(+44)017 53 37 0100”可知此处应填Contact Us“联系我们”，故选Co43.C 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.A【导语】本文讲述了为鼓励年轻的影片创作者，短片创意大赛面向1 12年级学生征集短片，并详细叙述了参赛要求。43.细节理解题。根据“The theme fbr this years competition is FUTURE.”可知 2022 短片竞赛的主题是“未来”。故选C。44.细节理解题。根据“short films must be between two and three minutes long.”可知短片时间为 2 到 3 分钟。故选B。45.细节理解题。根据“This creative competition is for short films made by students in GradeM 2!”可知，本次大赛是面向学生的。故选A。46.细节理解题。根据Winners will be announced and published in the Junior Magazine.可知获胜者将在少年杂志上宣布。故选D。47 .细节理解题。根据“300-400 word description of your short film”可知参赛者需提交一份短片简介。故选C。48.推理判断题。根据The Short Film Competition is looking fbr young filmmakers who want tograb a camera and tell a story.”可推断，本文希望鼓励年轻的影片创作者。故选A。49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D【导语】本文主要介绍了 Walt农贸市场的相关信息。49.推理判断题。根据Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with thefreshest farm products from friendly stalls.”以及本文内容本文主要介绍了 Walt农贸市场的相关信息，故家庭主妇最有可能对这个网站感兴趣。故选B。50.细节理解题。根据“Walt fanners market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with thefreshest farm products from friendly stalls.“可知农贸市场卖一些农产品。故选 C。51.词义猜测题。根据“We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked.可知我们始终鼓励新企业销售未包装的产品，所以大部分的产品是未包装的，故此处划线部分意为“未 包 装 的 故 选 A。52.细节理解题。根据“Bring your own bags and containers”可知要带着自己的包。故选Do53.细节理解题。根据“Walt Farmers Market started in 2007”可知这个市场是2007 年开始的，一 共 15年的历史。故选C。54.细节理解题。根据Were open every Sunday,rain or shine.Fresh food,fresh air.以及“Waltfarmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products fromfriendly stalls.可知Walt农贸市场周日在户外摆满了友好摊位的最新鲜农产品。故选Do55.C 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 LOOE镇以及当地报纸的几则消息。55.细节理解题。根据“Re-Election of Ron as Town方框This will be his fifth term of office andfourth consecutive term(two years a term)”可知，这将是他第五个任期，也是连续第四个任期，每个任期两年。可见，罗恩先生已经担任镇长八年了。故选C。56.细节理解题。根据Re-Election of Ron as Town 方框We are looking for a Mayor Secretaryto replace Mrs.Corm,a nice lady,who is retiring after 20 years of wonderful service to Mayor andLoo.”可知，我们正在寻找一位市长秘书来接替科姆夫人，她是一位善良的女士，在为市长和洛伊服务了 20年后即将退休。可见，科恩夫人是一位很好的女士，是个好的市长秘书。故选C。57 .细节理解题。根据Citizens Memorial Garden”方框We are hoping to get more funding so toput a memorial in the garden to memory ancient citizens of our Town.可知，我们希望得到更多的资金，在花园里建一座纪念碑来纪念我们镇上的古代公民。可推知，花园里将建一座纪念碑来纪念古代公民。故选A。58.词句猜测题。根据“Day Trip Fares slashed in Devon&Cornwall”方框Most Cheap DayReturn fares in Loo have been slashed to get more people on trains.Many fares have been slashedby asmuchas 30-40%.”可知，为了吸引更多人乘坐火车，卢市削减了最便宜的日往返票价。许多票价被大幅下调了 30-40%。可推测，“slashed”的意思为“削减”。故选D。59.细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“We advertise all our forthcoming meetings seven daysbefore the meeting date on our notice boards and on our website.“可知，我们会在会议前 7 天在我 们 的 布 告 栏 和 网 站 上 公 布 所 有 即 将 召 开 的 会 议。根 据 17 th September&19thOctober-Economy Committee”可知I,9 月1 7日和10月 19日-经济委员会。可见，在 10月 12日在布告栏上可以看到的是经济委员会会议的通知。故选B。60.推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了 LOOE镇以及当地报纸的几则消息。故选 Bo61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.D 66.C【导语】本文主要讲述了四种可以携带幼崽的动物：蜜袋皓；袋鼠；树袋熊和海马。61.细节理解题。根据文中及图片中可知，文中介绍了可以携带幼崽的四种动物：蜜袋黯；袋鼠；树袋熊和海马，此处选项C 符合题意，故选C。62.词句猜测题。根据文中“Kangaroos arent the only animals that carry their babies in body可知，此处是袋鼠并不是唯一一种用身体的育儿袋携带幼崽的动物，划线单词“pouches”的意思是“育儿袋”，故选D。63.细节理解题。根据文中“baby kangaroos wont leave their mothers pouch for good untiltheyre about eight to 1 1 months old.”可知，袋鼠宝宝会在妈妈的育儿袋里呆大约一年，故选B。64.细节理解题。根据文中“A baby koala is bon blind.”可知，新生的考拉没有视力。故选A。65.推理判断题。根据文中“Seahorse dads have a front pouch where they carry their eggsbetween 10 and 25 days until they9re ready to hatch.”可知，除了海马，其他三种动物的妈妈用育儿袋抱着它们的幼崽。故选D。66.标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了四种可以携带幼崽的动物，选项C 符合标题，故选C。67 .B 68.B 69.A 7 0.C 7 1.A 7 2.D【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人关于旅行的不同观点。67 .细节理解题。根据“But the main reason,I believe,is to experience a different way of life”可知艾琳认为人们旅行主要是因为他们想体验一种不同的生活方式，故选Bo68.细节理解题。根据“For me,travelling means rest.”可知纳塔利认为人们旅行是为了休息。故选B。69.细节理解题。根据“It takes too much time and effort.I have to leave my family for monthsbecause I often get some business trips.I am too tired to go anywhere.“可知 BCD 选项都是史蒂文讨厌旅行的原因，A 不是，故选A。7 0.词义猜测题。根据I know some people say that I just travel to brag because I tell everybodyabout hundreds of places Ive visited.So what?I Hke to talk about it.I am the best!”可知马克很喜欢谈论，以及和别人分享，不在乎别人的眼光，结合选项，brag应表示“炫耀”，故选C。7 1.推理判断题。根据根o what?I like to talk about it.I am the best!”（那又怎么样？我喜欢谈论它。我是最棒的！）可看出马克是一个很骄傲的人，故选A。7 2.推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了四个人关于旅行的不同观点，故选D。7 3.C 7 4.B 7 5.C 7 6.D 7 7.B 7 8.A【导语 1 本文主耍讲述了导致儿童死亡的常见事故。7 3.细节理解题。根据4 个小标题可知，讲述了 4 种意外；故选C。7 4.词句猜测题。根据Small children dont understand that hot water and hot drinks can bedangerous.”可知，小孩子不明白热水和热饮可能是危险的，因此热咖啡或热茶会引起烫伤；所以“scald意为burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam”；故选 B。7 5.细节理解题。根据“To them,climbing on furniture doesnt seem dangerous.Ifsjust fbn.可知，爬上家具是一种乐趣；故选C。7 6.细节理解题。根据“A cigarette,for example,can easily start a fire.And many fires are startedby children playing with 行 reworks.和There are things in every home that can burn a childbadly一a hot iron fbr example,or an electric fire.“可知I,香烟、烟火和热熨斗，没有提及火柴；故选D。7 7 .推理判断题。根据“A baby or toddler can drown in very shallow(浅的)water”可知，主要讲述了婴儿溺水，因此要关注婴儿，不能让婴儿一个人待着，故选B。7 8.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了导致儿童死亡的常见事故，因此下一段的内容应该还是与事故有关；故选A。7 9.B 80.A 81.D 82.D 83.C 84.A【导语】本文是三则工作招聘广告：英语教师；收银员；餐厅厨师。7 9.细节理解题。根据第一则广告“You should also organize interesting activities to meet thestudents，needs.”可知，作为一名教师，你应该组织有趣的活动来满足学生的需求。故选B。80.推理判断题。根据原文内容“Hamadeh Educational Services is seeking an English teacher.59,“Longs Bakery/Full-time Longs Bakery is now hiring two cashiers fbr our new store in SunshineTown.及“We are now looking for three cooks.”招 聘 1名英语教师，2 位收银员;3 名厨师,所以是“Sapp Bros”提供职位最多。故选A。81.词义猜测题。根据Morning shift:6 a.m.to 2 p.m.Aftemoon&evening shift:1:30 p.m.to 9:30 p.m.”可知，这是在说工作时间。故选D。82.细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Sapp Bros,is a chain restaurant.We are now looking fbr threecooks.及最后“Contact infonnation:”可知，想要成为厨师可以联系。故选 D。83.推理判断题。根据第一则广告“10a.m.to 6 p.m.at weekends”,第二则广告“Morning shift:6 a.m.to 2 p.m.Aftemoon&evening shift:1:30 p.m.to 9:30 p.m.”及第三则广告“3 p.m.tolOp.m.(6 days a week)”可知，只有英语教师工作时间每周少于20小时。故选Co84.文章出处题。本文是三则工作招聘广告：英语教师；收银员；餐厅厨师。所以可以从工作招聘栏找到本文。故选A。85.C 86.D 87.B 88.A 89.C 90.B【导语】本文主要介绍了沙发旅行(couch surfing)以及人们对沙发旅行的看法。85.细节理解题。根据第段“People can travel without much money by staying in other peopleshouse.Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other peoples couch(沙发)fbr free.,?可知，沙发旅行是一种省钱的旅行方式。故选C。86.细节理解题。根据第二段“When I travelled before,I used to find a cheap hotel to save money,now I stay in really nice houses and apartments.But the best thing isnt the free living condition,its the people you meet.Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture”可知，吉米认为沙发旅行可以让他认识不同的人和文化。故选D。87 .词义猜测题。根据第三段“A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helpsbreak the ice.”可知，此处指沙发旅行的主人通常会给你做一顿饭，这个做法会让你感觉像在家一样。故选B。88.推理判断题。根据第四段“They say that money makes the world go round but I try to helppeople go round the world without much money!”可知，戴尔芬认为它可以帮助人们环游世界而不用花太多钱，选项A”为什么人们同意让陌生人睡在他们的沙发上？”这个问题与回答相符。故选A。89.细节理解题。根据第四段“Delphine,an experienced host from Paris,has an answer.Theysay that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world withoutmuch money!she says with a smile.”可知，戴尔芬想要帮助人们环游世界，所以才成为沙发旅行的房东。故选C。90.细节理解题。根据第五段“All over the world,food is a common bond.”可知，亚历克斯认为食物是共同的纽带，选项B“食物让人们在一起 符合语境。故选B。91.D 92.A 93.C 94.D 95.B 96.C【导语】本文主要介绍了地理标志清单上的食物、种类，以及什么样的食物可以获得地理性标志等内容。91.细节理解题。根据“These are the t4birthplaces of these foods.可知，我们可以从中了解到它们的发源地，故选D。92.细节理解题。根据“On the first GI list,there are food,farm products,wine and tea.“可知,在第一份G I清单上，有食物、农产品、葡萄酒和茶叶，wine属于酒，故选A。93.词义推断题。根据People can buy high-quality products based on the GIs.They dont have toworry if they are fake（假货）”可知，人们可以通过GIs购买到高质量的产品。他们不必担心它们是假的，所以此处的they指代的是people。故选C。94.词义猜测题。根据 Companies can sell more products to other countries.Some products areonly popular in China.Now they might become popular in Europe.”公司可以向其他国家销售更多的产品。有些产品只在中国流行。现在它们可能会在欧洲流行起来，可知，这样会促进中欧之间的商业往来。所以换线单词表示“促 进 故 选 D。95.细节理解题。根据“Wuchuan in Zhanjiang,Guangdong,is the birthplace of mooncakes.It has39 national mooncake brands（品牌）.”和Each mooncake is as heavy as 3 kg.They have manykinds of flavors.”可知，吴川月饼由很多种口味和品牌。故选B。96.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了地理标志清单上的食物、种类，以及什么样的食物可以获得地理性标志等内容，是关于食物的，所以最有可能在中国美食节上的一本小册子上看到。故选C。97 .B 98.C 99.A 100.A 101.D 102.C【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术与技术夏令营的相关信息。97 .细节理解题。根据The camp will be an enjoyable experience for creative young minds whoare interested in technology and want to expand their artistic skills.”（对于那些对科技感兴趣并想拓展艺术技能的年轻创意人士来说，夏令营将是一次愉快的经历。）可知这个夏令营主要是为喜欢科技的有创造力的孩子们设计的。故选B。98.细节理解题。根据“STARTS:18TH JUNEENDS”以及“ENDS:21 ST JULY”可知开始时间于 6 月 18日，在 7月 21日结束，持续约一个月，故选C。9 9.细节理解题。根据In the art&technology summer camp students will learn the basics ofprogramming by playing games which require them to write code.（在艺术与技术夏令营中，学生们将通过玩需要编写代码的游戏来学习编程的基础知识）可知，A 选项正确，故选A。100.细节理解题。根据“305-57 6-607 0”可知如果你想联系学校了解更多关于夏令营的细节，你可以打电话给他们。故选A。101.细节理解题。根据“COMBO WITH ART AROUND THE WORLD$250 PER WEEK”以及，*AFTERCARE AVAILABLE:16 P.MS50/WEEK”可知每周总计需要 250+50=300 美元，故选 D。102.推理判断题。根据In the art&technology summer camp students will learn the basics ofprogramming by playing games which require them to write code.（在艺术与技术夏令营中，学生们将通过玩需要编写代码的游戏来学习编程的基础知识。）可知C 选项参加这个夏令营帮助我熟悉了一些新技术，比如创建应用程序和编程。“符合，故选C。103.A 104.C 105.C 106.B 107.D 108.C【导语】本文介绍了花生的种植历史以及花生的生长特点和种植方法。103.细节理解题。根据Americans have loved the crunchy taste of peanuts ever since 187 0.Thatwas the year when P.T.Barnum introduced hot peanuts as a snack.“可知，炒花生于 187 0 年作为一种小吃传入美国，故选A。104.词句猜测题。根据“Later,he got an education and began studying plants.”可知，受到良好教育，并且研究植物的人，应是植物学家，故选C。105.推理判断题。根据George used peanuts to create over three hundred products,such as soap,ink,plastic and paint.He also helped make peanuts an important crop.He was famous for hiswork.”可知I,人们在密苏里州为乔治立了一座纪念碑，因为他使花生在许多方面发挥了作用，故选C。106.细节理解题。根据When the peanuts are ripe,its time to dig them out of the ground.”可知，花生必须在成熟时收割，故选B。107 .推理判断题。根据Next time you go to a circus or a baseball game,listen carefully.You mayhear someone shouting,Peanuts!Get your red-hot peanuts!”可知，在马戏团或棒球比赛中，炒花生很受欢迎。故选D。108.主旨大意题。根据But many people around the world ate peanuts long before that.Peanutshave been a popular food in Africa for hundreds of years.“可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者一些关于花生的信息故选C。109.C 110.A 111.B 112.B 113.D 114.A【分析】这篇短文是某夏令营的一个广告，这个夏令营面向10到 16岁的学生，包括很多有趣的活动。参加夏令营可以丰富学生生活，让学生活动信息。短文中介绍了这个夏令营项目的具体信息。109.细节理解题。根据第一段The camp is designed to enrich students lives and encouragethem to gain confidence.”可知，参加该夏令营可以丰富学生生活，鼓励学生获得信心。故选Co110.细节理解题。根据第二段“Each fimn must be signed by the childs parents.“可知，参 力 口 这个夏令营项目需要孩子的父母签字。故选A。111.词义猜测题。根据语境“Tall Pines School staff members are chosen for their experience andtheir ability to relate to children.“可知，这句话介绍了工作人员选择的条件，结合文章介绍的是让孩子参加的夏令营项目，因此这些工作人员应该是有经验，且能与孩子沟通，能理解孩子。understand”理解”最贴合文意，故选B。112.细节理解题。根据短文第四段“We have a gym,a science lab,a computer lab and a library.They are all air-conditi